Abstract:
:Hereditary diseases under the age of 35 are the most common underlying heart disease, leading to sudden cardiac death (SCD) in competitive sports, while in older people, atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD) is the main cause. The following preventive measures are recommended: (a) The pre-participation cardiovascular screening, (b) the genetic testing, (c) the use of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD), (d) the prohibition of doping in sports, (e) the prevention of 'exercise-induced' cardiac complications, (f) the reduction of high-risk factors for CAD, and (g) the use of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The cost-effectiveness of the electrocardiograms in the pre-participation screening programs remains questionable. Genetic testing is recommended in borderline cases and positive family history. Athletes with ICD can, under certain conditions, participate in competitive sports. Excessive endurance exercise appears to harm the endothelium, promotes inflammatory processes and leads to fibrosis in the myocardium, and calcium deposition in the coronary vessels. Cardiac arrest may be reversed if cardiopulmonary resuscitation is performed and a defibrillator is immediately used. Thus, equipping all fields with automatic external defibrillators are recommended.
journal_name
Acta Cardioljournal_title
Acta cardiologicaauthors
Deligiannis A,Kouidi Edoi
10.1080/00015385.2020.1867388subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-08 00:00:00pages
1-15eissn
0001-5385issn
1784-973Xpub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Due to uncertainty in the clinical implications of slow coronary flow (SCF), we aimed to investigate the clinical features and mid-term outcome of the Iranian patients with the slow coronary flow phenomenon. METHODS:During a four-year period from January 2005 to December 2009, out of 3523 consecutive patient...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/ac.67.5.2174134
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective In modern cardiology practice, implantation of cardiac electronic devices in patients taking anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy is a common clinical scenario. Bleeding complications are of particular concern in this patient population and pocket haematoma is one of the most frequent complications. We soug...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00015385.2017.1281539
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The scope of this study is to detect whether or not the entropy (E) circadian rhythm (CR) is maintained preserved in sinusal R-R intervals (SRRI), its loss being the expression of a transition to an indeterministic chaos in heart rate variability (HRV). METHODS:The E of SRRI was estimated in 14 type I diabet...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/ac.62.3.2020814
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a report on a prospective case-control study, in which a group of patients with an electrocardiographic diagnosis of QTc-prolongation (cases) was compared with a group of patients with a normal QTc (controls) for the presence of potential causative factors. Twelve cases and twelve carefully-matched controls we...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Open surgery for aortic dissection with crevasse in the vicinity of critical branching (CVCB-AD) is frequently associated with several complications and a high mortality rate. We report the management of 53 patients with CVCB-AD who underwent a novel hybrid procedure including both open surgery and endovascular stenti...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/ac.69.3.3027828
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimal management of high-risk patients requiring urgent or emergency noncardiac surgery when the options for further testing and evaluation are limited, is unclear. The focus of most of the literature, including the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines, has been on patients underg...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/AC.60.5.2004980
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between early atherosclerosis (IMT) and Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), a marker of atherogenicity (log triglycerides/HDL Cholesterol) was evaluated in a population-based cohort study in women, aged 30-69, living in the metropolitan area of Naples, Southern Italy (Progetto ATENA). Serum cholesterol,...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00015385.2020.1858537
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We describe the clinical and echocardiographic features in 12 patients with hydatid cyst of the heart who were screened between 1985 and 2001. Presenting symptoms have a wide variability but the main symptom was precordial pain. The electrocardiogram was always abnormal and showed T wave inversion in 8 cases...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/AC.60.1.2005047
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is used frequently in psychiatric practice and various electrocardiographic (ECG) changes have been described during ECT. QT dispersion (defined as maximal QT interval minus minimal QT interval) as assessed on the surface electrocardiogram has been demonstrated to reflect regional inhom...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim of this study was to elucidate the diagnostic significance of left axis deviation (LAD) in patients (pts) with chronic (> 6 months) left bundle branch block (LBBB). We retrospectively studied 2094 consecutive pts who underwent cardiac catheterization. All pts had left heart catheterization and coronary angiography...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/AC.65.4.2053906
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study is to evaluate the prognostic value of heart rate turbulence and heart rate variability in children with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Twenty-five children with DCM and 24 age- and sex-matched healthy children who were admitted between January 2002 and September 2004, enrolled in this prospective ...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/AC.62.1.2019368
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness and safety of the potential- and the anatomic-guided approach for slow pathway ablation in patients with recurrent episodes of symptomatic common type atrioventricular (AV) nodal reentrant tachycardia. METHODS:Two hundred and twenty-eight patients were ran...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2143/AC.64.4.2041612
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: AF, anticoagulation, NOACs, changing patterns of prescription. Methods: We describe baseline data and treatment patterns of patients recruited in Belgium in the Global Anticoagulant Registry in the FIELD-Atrial Fibrillation (GARFIELD-AF). Recruitment began when novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) were introd...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/00015385.2018.1494089
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated the changes in cardiovascular and splanchnic hemodynamic, diuresis and urinary and hepatic veins osmolarity induced by hypotonic water load in five normal subjects and in five patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). Pulmonary wedge pressure increased significantly only in CHF patients wh...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The left ventricular haemodynamic alterations during right atrial pacing were studied in 12 cases. Cardiac index varied little: during maximal rate however, its mean value was slightly lower than the resting one. Stroke index decreased inversely to the heart rate. The course of these indices did not separate the norma...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nineteen asymptomatic patients affected by isolated chronic aortic regurgitation received 20 mg of nifedipine sublingually: the acute hemodynamic effects of nifedipine were evaluated by combined cross-sectional and Doppler echocardiography. To assess variations in the regurgitant flow volume, the flow volume across th...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: To explore the prognostic value of combination of coronary artery calcium scoring (CACS) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) on the long-term risk of major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) in Chinese patients at low risk of suspected coronary artery disease (CAD).Methods: The medical recor...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00015385.2018.1530081
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mild reductions in iodine concentration could reduce acute side effects after intraarterial contrast media administration without affecting the quality of coronary artery images. This study was designed to show the equivalence in terms of image quality of two nonionic low-osmolar monomers, iobitridol 350 and ...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2143/AC.65.4.2053896
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary dissemination of a cardiac cyst is a rare condition. In the present study, we report a case of a 20-year-old patient with cardiac hydatosis located in the interventricular septum, which was previously diagnosed and treated as pulmonary hydatid disease. Diagnosis was made by spiral computed tomography and tre...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/AC.58.5.2005309
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Left atrial scarring is recognised as a critical component in the maintenance of atrial fibrillation and is associated with the failure of interventional treatment. Diminished bipolar voltage (LV) has been proposed as a useful tool for left atrial scar quantification. We hypothesised that, due to its anatomi...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00015385.2017.1420438
更新日期:2017-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The purpose of the study is the predictive value of determination of Tr-T in diagnosis of unstable angina. METHODS:35 pts (24 male, 11 female, mean age 53.4 +/- 5 years) were studied. Group A: 20 pts (15 male, 5 female, mean age 50 +/- 6 years) with unstable angina. Group B: 15 pts (9 male, 6 female, mean a...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and Chlamydia pneumoniae (C. pneumoniae) have been associated with human atherosclerosis. The reported rates of detection within atherosclerotic lesions by PCR vary widely for all of these pathogens. We investigated their presence in carotid atherosclerot...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/AC.59.6.2005249
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whereas effective strategies are available to treat acute cellular cardiac rejection, humoral rejection, also called vascular or antibody-mediated rejection, is more difficult to manage. Antibody-mediated (non-cellular) rejections (AMR) are rare and few successfully treated cases have been described in the literature....
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/ac.66.2.2071263
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aortic distensibility index, as a measure of vascular function, can serve as a marker of coronary artery disease severity. This study explores the feasibility of using the non-invasively measured index as an indicator of severity of coronary stenosis. METHODS:One hundred patients with normal left ventric...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/ac.70.4.3096895
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy. We explored the accuracy of resting echocardiographic and tissue Doppler parameters to predict a positive response by low-dose METHODS AND RESULTS:We enrolled 100 consecutive patients with prior myocardial infarction, and a l...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/ac.67.6.2184672
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the availability of guidelines for preoperative cardiology consultations, their efficacy in real clinical practice remains unknown. Furthermore, there are concerns that overused cardiology consultations can lead to unnecessary investigations, prolonged hospital stays, and even cancellation of necessa...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/ac.66.4.2126592
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial cells release both relaxing and contracting factors that modulate vascular smooth muscle tone and also participate in the pathophysiology of essential hypertension. Endothelium-dependent vasodilation is regulated primarily by nitric oxide but also by an unidentified endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing fact...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2143/AC.55.4.2005744
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study the arterial blood supply of the sinus atrial node in the Dog, the authors have performed the post-mortem injection of the arterial branches going to this node. They observed 65 cases and they came to the following conclusions: in 31 cases (47.7%) the sinus atrial node is supplied by the artery of th...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine whether statin therapy initiated early in acute myocardial infarction together with thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction results in clinical benefit through early plaque stabilization. METHODS AND RESULTS:The study population consisted of 77 patients who underwent coronary...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2143/AC.57.4.2005430
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00