Childhood vaccinations: Hidden impact of COVID-19 on children in Singapore.

abstract：:The development of effective vaccines against serogroup B meningococci is of great public health importance. We assessed a novel genetically engineered vaccine containing six meningococcal class 1 (PorA) outer membrane proteins representing 80% of prevalent strains in the UK. 103 infants were given the meningococcal v...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Cartwright K,Morris R,Rümke H,Fox A,Borrow R,Begg N,Richmond P,Poolman J

更新日期：1999-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole killed meningococci (Nm) and pertussis bacteria (Bp) were tested for mucosal immunogenicity and as mucosal adjuvants for an inactivated influenza virus vaccine given intranasally to unanaesthetized mice. Virus was given alone, or simply mixed with one of the bacterial preparations, in four doses at weekly interv...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Berstad AK,Andersen SR,Dalseg R,Dromtorp S,Holst J,Namork E,Wedege E,Haneberg B

更新日期：2000-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a potentially serious disease, especially in adults. There is no treatment available for TBE; supportive therapy may help to ease symptoms of the disease. Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing TBE disease and is recommended for those who live, work, or travel in TBE-en...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Plentz A,Jilg W,Schwarz TF,Kuhr HB,Zent O

更新日期：2009-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccination is an effective strategy to prevent pneumococcal diseases. Currently, licensed vaccines include the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV) and the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV), which target some of the most common of the 94 serotypes of S. pneumoniae based on their capsular composition. However...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Nagai K,Domon H,Maekawa T,Hiyoshi T,Tamura H,Yonezawa D,Habuka R,Saitoh A,Terao Y

更新日期：2019-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Following a recommendation by the World Health Organization, Madagascar introduced rotavirus vaccine in 2014. Though national rotavirus vaccine coverage has remained <80%, rotavirus hospitalizations declined by 78%. Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, has provided financial support for rotavirus vaccine, however the...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Burnett E,Rahajamanana VL,Raboba JL,Weldegebriel G,Vuo Masembe Y,Mwenda JM,Parashar UD,Tate JE,Robinson AL

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Myostatin negatively regulates skeletal muscle growth. It was found that active immunization with myostatin-specific vaccine blocked myostatin function in vivo, which resulted in increase of body weight and muscle composition in mice. However, traditional vaccine and its administration method are expensive and laborio...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Zhang T,Yang H,Wang R,Xu K,Xin Y,Ren G,Zhou G,Zhang C,Wang L,Zhang Z

更新日期：2011-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The hepatitis E virus (HEV) vaccine, Hecolin(®), was licensed in China for the prevention of HEV infection and HEV-related diseases with demonstrated safety and efficacy [1,2]. The vaccine is composed of a truncated HEV capsid protein, p239, as the sole antigen encoded by open reading frame 2 and produced using Escher...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Zhang X,Wei M,Pan H,Lin Z,Wang K,Weng Z,Zhu Y,Xin L,Zhang J,Li S,Xia N,Zhao Q

更新日期：2014-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Using immunopotentiating, reconstituted influenza virosomes (IRIV) as a delivery vehicle, a number of vaccines have been developed. In humans, IRIV-based vaccines containing hepatitis A and influenza antigens have been found to possess enhanced immunogenicity compared to alum-adsorbed vaccine for hepatitis A or commer...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Glück R

更新日期：1999-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Organised and quality assured cytology-based screening programmes have substantially reduced cervical cancer incidence in many developed countries. However, there are considerable barriers to setting up cytology-based screening programs, particularly in developing countries. This has stimulated the search for novel an...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Denny L,Quinn M,Sankaranarayanan R

更新日期：2006-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:During the 2000/2001 influenza season in Japan, children ranging in age from 6 months to 13 years with fever exceeding 37.5 degrees C were recruited. Vaccine efficacy was evaluated by comparing the rates of pre-seasonal vaccination between groups stratified by fever severity. Seven hundred and sixty one patients (33.1...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Kamada M,Nagai T,Kumagai T,Igarashi M,Ihara T,Okafuji T,Ochiai H,Sakiyama H,Shimomura K,Suzuki E,Torigoe S,Miyazaki C,Miyata A,Yuri K,Ito Y,Nakayama T,Kase T,Okuno Y

更新日期：2006-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Meat contamination by Salmonella spp. is emerging as a major cause of human enteric infections in industrialized countries. The attempts to reduce human cases of salmonellosis encompass pre- and post-harvest interventions. In this context, vaccination of pigs may represent an effective instrument in eliminating/reduci...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Pesciaroli M,Gradassi M,Martinelli N,Ruggeri J,Pistoia C,Raffatellu M,Magistrali CF,Battistoni A,Pasquali P,Alborali GL

更新日期：2013-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ebola viral disease (EVD) epidemic need to be contained through means which include vaccination of susceptible population. Vaccination has eradicated major killer diseases. OBJECTIVE:The study determined the health workers willingness to participate in EVD vaccine clinical trials and receive EVD vaccine. M...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Olowookere SA,Abioye-Kuteyi EA,Adekanle O

更新日期：2016-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccination of infants, children and adolescents against the hepatitis B virus (HBV) is mandatory in Italy. It is crucial to assess whether vaccinated subjects have protective antibody level during adulthood when the risk of HBV infection increases due to lifestyle or occupational exposure. Two groups of students atte...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Chiara F,Bartolucci GB,Mongillo M,Ferretto L,Nicolli A,Trevisan A

更新日期：2013-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The introduction of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) in the childhood immunisation programme in Norway in 2006 substantially decreased the incidence of vaccine-type (VT) invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in all age groups. Additionally, a slight increase in the non-vaccine (NVT) serotype IPD incide...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Steens A,Bergsaker MA,Aaberge IS,Rønning K,Vestrheim DF

更新日期：2013-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Although an effective killed virus vaccine to prevent illness due to Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection exists, many authorities recognize that a safe, effective live JEV vaccine is desirable in order to reduce the cost and the number of doses of vaccine required per immunization. A large-scale clinical effic...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Markoff L

更新日期：2000-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunogenicity of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine was assessed in 57 HIV-1 infected former intravenous drug users and in 20 HIV-1 negative controls. The effect of vaccination on HIV-1 infection was studied in a subgroup of 38 patients, 60% of whom under highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). A...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Amendola A,Tanzi E,Zappa A,Colzani D,Boschini A,Musher DM,Zanetti AR

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In low-income countries early measles vaccine (MV) is associated with reduced child mortality which cannot be explained by prevention of measles. A large thymus gland in infancy is also associated with reduced mortality. We hypothesized that early MV is associated with increased thymic size. Within a randomi...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Christensen LD,Eriksen HB,Biering-Sørensen S,Balé C,Do VA,Andersen A,Martins CL,Sodemann M,Aaby P,Benn CS

更新日期：2014-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:A nephropathogenic K2/01 strain of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) was attenuated by 170 serial passages in embryonated chicken eggs for possible use as a future IBV vaccine strain. High-growth properties and narrow tissue tropisms (limited replication in respiratory tracts) were achieved by the adaptation process. ...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Lee HJ,Youn HN,Kwon JS,Lee YJ,Kim JH,Lee JB,Park SY,Choi IS,Song CS

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to estimate the magnitude of Bordetella pertussis infections in a highly vaccinated population in Israel in order to evaluate the relationship between clinical notification data and serology-based evidence of infection. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on a total of 1982 serum samples f...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Rendi-Wagner P,Tobias J,Moerman L,Goren S,Bassal R,Green M,Cohen D

更新日期：2010-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a potent immune stimulant when administered with different vaccines. Optimal use of GM-CSF resides in its ability to act locally to stimulate the proliferation and maturation of professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) (i.e., Langerhans' cells) at the in...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Reali E,Canter D,Zeytin H,Schlom J,Greiner JW

更新日期：2005-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Endemic measles persists in China, despite >95% reported coverage of two measles-containing vaccine doses and nationwide campaign that vaccinated more than 100 million children in 2010. In 2011, almost half of the 9943 measles cases in China occurred in children eligible for measles vaccination. We conduct...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Hao L,Ma C,Wannemuehler KA,Su Q,An Z,Cairns L,Quick L,Rodewald L,Liu Y,He H,Xu Q,Ma Y,Yu W,Zhang N,Li L,Wang N,Luo H,Wang H,Gregory CJ

更新日期：2016-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper analyses farmers' behavioural responses to Government attempts to reduce the risk of disease transmission from badgers to cattle through badger vaccination. Evidence for two opposing behavioural adaptions is examined in response to the vaccination of badgers to reduce the risk of transmission to farmed catt...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Enticott G,Maye D,Naylor R,Brunton L,Downs SH,Donnelly CA

更新日期：2020-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The epidemiology of infection due to Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) varies in different groups of Australian and New Zealand children. In most populations the annual case attack rate is approximately 40-60 per 100,000 children under 5 years of age and epiglottitis accounts for a relatively high but variable propo...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Gilbert GL

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anti-tumor immunologic effects of plasmid DNA vaccines encoding human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) fused to mouse granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) were examined. Immunization of C57BL/6 mice with the CEA-GMCSF fusion plasmids in a three injection, high-dose immunization schedule led to T...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Lima J,Jenkins C,Guerrero A,Triozzi PL,Shaw DR,Strong TV

更新日期：2005-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:BCR/ABL and Wilms' tumor 1 (WT1) are an ideal tumor associated antigens which can be used to develop a potential chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) dentritic cell (DC) vaccine. Here, we constructed a novel polyepitope vaccine which used recombinant lentiviral vector carrying BCR/ABL and WT1 genes, and determined...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Dong W,Zhang J,Shao N,Tian T,Li L,Jian J,Zang S,Ma D,Ji C

更新日期：2014-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:With the emergence of raccoons (Procyon lotor) as the primary rabies reservoir in the United States of America, a recombinant vaccinia-rabies glycoprotein (V-RG) virus vaccine was developed that protected raccoons by the oral route from rabies infection. Despite extensive laboratory evaluation, vaccine safety concerns...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Hanlon CA,Niezgoda M,Shankar V,Niu HS,Koprowski H,Rupprecht CE

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hantaviruses cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in about 150,000 individuals in Eurasia, and several hundred cases of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) on the American continent annually. There is consequently a need for rapid diagnostics and effective prevention of hantaviral infections. In this stu...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Lindkvist M,Lahti K,Lilliehöök B,Holmström A,Ahlm C,Bucht G

更新日期：2007-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is now offered to adolescent girls in the UK. Adolescents over 16 years old are likely to make their own decision about the vaccination. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to assess acceptability of HPV vaccination among female adolescents (16 -- 19 years) and investig...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Marlow LA,Waller J,Evans RE,Wardle J

更新日期：2009-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we compare four different adjuvants, LT(R192G), CpG ODN, MPL((R))TDM, and alum, for their ability to affect the magnitude, distribution, and duration of antibody responses against F1-V, the lead-candidate antigen for the next generation vaccine against plague, in a murine model. In addition, three diffe...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Uddowla S,Freytag LC,Clements JD

更新日期：2007-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunogenicity of a candidate-inactivated vaccine prepared from SARS-CoV F69 strain was evaluated in Balb/c mice. Potent humoral immune responses were induced under the elicitation of three times of immunizations at 2-week intervals with this vaccine, combined with three types of adjuvants (Freund's adjuvant, Al(O...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Zhang CH,Lu JH,Wang YF,Zheng HY,Xiong S,Zhang MY,Liu XJ,Li JX,Wan ZY,Yan XG,Qi SY,Cui Z,Zhang B

更新日期：2005-05-02 00:00:00