Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) has been found to be associated with a multitude of poor health and quality of life outcomes. Among the risks exacerbated by IPV is prenatal depression. Resilience is hypothesized to protect against psychopathology after exposure to a traumatic influence. The present study aims to investigate resilience as a moderator of the effect of exposure to IPV on prenatal depression among pregnant women in Moshi, Tanzania. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, nested within a larger longitudinal study, pregnant women receiving antenatal care were interviewed about exposure to IPV, signs of depression using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale, and resilience using the abbreviated Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Logistic regression was used to test the effect of the interaction term of resilience and exposure to IPV during pregnancy on the risk of high level of signs of depression. RESULTS:In total, 1013 women completed all interviews, 300 women reported exposure to IPV, and 113 had high levels of signs of depression. Mean resilience score was 14.26 (SD 9.45). Exposure to IPV was correlated with signs of depression (adjusted odds ratio 6.49, 95% CI 3.75-11.24). Resilience was not correlated with signs of depression, nor was the interaction term of resilience and exposure to IPV. CONCLUSIONS:The study did not find that resilience acted as a moderator of the effect of exposure to IPV during pregnancy on the risk of prenatal depression. The cross-sectional design of the study may not be well suited to investigate resilience, which could take time to manifest. The abbreviated Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale has not been validated in a Tanzanian setting, or in the Swahili version. Practitioners should take note that all women and families affected by IPV should be afforded relevant assistance from social services, law enforcement, healthcare practitioners, and other relevant services, regardless of their apparent level of resilience.
journal_name
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scandjournal_title
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavicaauthors
Magnusson FL,Rogathi JJ,Sigalla GN,Manongi R,Rasch V,Gammeltoft T,Meyrowitsch DWdoi
10.1111/aogs.14062subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-14 00:00:00eissn
0001-6349issn
1600-0412pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The earliest diagnosis and treatment of obstructed fetal bladder is reported. Placement of vesico-amniotic shunt at 14.5 weeks of gestation enabled preservation of bilateral renal function and maintenance of normal amniotic fluid volume with normal pulmonary development. The shunt functioned adequately for more than 1...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348909013286
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rate of cesarean section (CS) is increasing in Sweden as well as in most of the industrialized world. One of the most common indications for emergency CS is protracted labor. To what extent fetal pelvic disproportion is a cause of protracted labor is unclear. The value of pelvimetry has been questioned. ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340600593521
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the role of interleukin-1 related substances in amniotic fluid in normal term labor without intrauterine infection. METHODS:Amniotic fluid samples were collected from forty-one patients with various backgrounds. A novel pre-assay treatment using Frigen II was introduced to improve the recover...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In Stockholm County, new guidelines for predicting the day of delivery were introduced in 2010. Recent clinical use has indicated that the predictive quality might be suboptimal. This study compares the accuracy of three equations applied during the first (crown-rump length or bi-parietal diameter) and sec...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13061
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight fatal cases of amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) are described to identify definable and preventable risk factors increasing the incidence of AFE. Maternal age, past medical history, previous pregnancies and outcome, prenatal care, gestational age, neonatal outcome, mode of delivery, time of the onset of clinical sy...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340902971474
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate obstetric fistula in terms of patient demographics, fistula characteristics and predictors of surgical outcome. DESIGN:Retrospective cross-sectional study. SETTING:Fistula referral hospital in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Population. Five hundred and ninety-f...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01162.x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our objective was to investigate the role of hydrogen peroxide in the vasocontraction induced in the human umbilical artery by serotonin. METHODS:Umbilical arteries collected from healthy women at term were cut helically and suspended in an organ bath to record isometric mechanical activity. In Study I, we ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349609054704
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal serum anti-D is actively transported across the placenta into the fetal blood where it adheres to D-positive erythrocytes. The anti-D coated red cells attach to Fc-receptors on fetal reticuloendothelial cells and are subsequently phagocytosed and hemolysed. It is not known if anti-D is consumed or r...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anatomy of the thrombus in acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in women using oral contraceptives was studied in 277 reports on DVT received by the Swedish Adverse Drug Reaction Advisory Committee (SADRAC). The study revealed a similarity between the anatomy of DVT in women on oral contraceptives and that of DVT in p...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348509155155
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of transvaginal ultrasound measurement of endometrial thickness, cytology obtained by Gynoscann, and histology of the endometrium sampled by Uterine Explora Curette compared with histology of the uterine specimen as the gold standard. METHODS:Co...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349709024349
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to describe the quality of abortion services and women's experiences with the care they had received during their abortion. METHODS:A population-based postal survey of 3000 randomly selected 18-44-year old Finnish women in 1994. The response rate was 74% (n=2189). The following wer...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The treatment of pain from episiotomy or from tearing of perineal tissues during childbirth is often unapplied, although discomfort may be severe. We performed a randomized double-blind controlled trial to compare the effectiveness and side-effects of two analgesics in the management of postpartum perineal p...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00758.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of hysterectomy performed for benign indications. Hysterectomy remains the most common major gynecological operation in the Western world. Rates of hysterectomy have not declined as expected with the introduction of new treatment options. Furthermore, us...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/aogs.12299
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We generated five murine monoclonal antibodies reactive with ovarian cancer-associated antigen CA125. These monoclonal antibodies seemed to bind to separate epitopes from OC125 antibody, known to recognize CA125. A series of immunoradiometric assays for measuring serum CA125 values rapidly and sensitively were devised...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349009006164
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Women can now opt to bank their oocytes with the intention of increasing their chances of achieving a pregnancy after their fertility has declined. This exploratory study aimed to gain insight into how women, considering oocyte banking to circumvent age-related fertility decline, perceive this intervention...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13019
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the predictive value of biphasic ST-events for interventions for suspected fetal distress and adverse neonatal outcome, when using ST-analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram (FECG) for intrapartum fetal monitoring. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Three academic hospitals in Sweden. POPULA...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/aogs.12548
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study to what extent the fetal scalp blood lactate concentration during labor correlates with fetal scalp pH and base deficit, and metabolic acidosis at birth, and to suggest lactate cut-off values to serve as indicators for either reassurance or immediate intervention. DESIGN:A retrospective observationa...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01237.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim was to evaluate the psychological and physical impact on women submitting to early amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling and their preferences concerning fetal invasive procedures in a forthcoming pregnancy. METHOD:Fifty-one women undergoing early amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling at 1...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists in a long protocol appears to enhance the probability of conception in the presence of endometriosis. In addition, there is evidence to suggest that the use of prolonged downregulation with GnRH agonists prior to ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization (...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2004.00543.x
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the role of severe physical violence within intimate partners on the occurrence of vaginal bleeding during gestation in less privileged women. DESIGN:Health service survey. SETTING:Three large public maternities in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. SAMPLE:Five hundred and twenty-eight women ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/00016340903128439
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the relationship between the severity of dysmenorrhea and endometrioma. METHODS:Descriptive study with prospective design. Two hundred and thirty-nine women with histologically proved endometriomas. The severity of dysmenorrhea was assessed prospectively with a 10-cm visual analog scale. Various...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340600935490
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this study of women who had undergone an emergency caesarean section (EmCS), the aim was to examine the associations between, on the one hand, the new mother's sense of coherence (SOC) and obstetric and demographic variables a few days postpartum, and on the other hand, post-traumatic stress symptoms 3 mo...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340701507693
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In Scandinavian countries, programs for fertility preservation are offered free of charge at tertiary-care university hospitals to all patients facing treatments with risk of subsequent sterility. In this prospective study we aimed to investigate trends in female patients' choices after counseling and fert...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13559
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital granular cell myoblastoma of the newborn is a rare tumor. The combination of polyhydramnios caused by obstruction of the infant's mouth by this tumor is extremely rare, and this is the first published report of such a condition. ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348609157400
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the establishment and organization of the Danish Fetal Medicine Database and to report national results of first-trimester combined screening for trisomy 21 in the 5-year period 2008-2012. DESIGN:National register study using prospectively collected first-trimester screening data from the Danish ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12581
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Augmented serum prolactin (PRL) levels have been implicated as a cause for infertility in patients with endometriosis. However, it has not been established whether this lactogenic hormone or its receptor (PRLR) have specific effects on the development of human endometriosis. In the present study we assessed ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.810102.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine the long-term prognosis of fecundity among couples with unexplained infertility and to compare pregnancy course and outcome in spontaneous versus treatment-related pregnancies. METHODS:A prospective follow-up study of 70 couples with a diagnosis of unexplained infertil...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive picture of the young to the old first time mother as she presents to the clinician in terms of background, expectations, experiences and outcome of labour. METHODS:A longitudinal cohort study was conducted, including 1,302 primiparous women recruited at t...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340701657209
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six human endometrial cancers in different clinical stages were xenotransplanted into thymusaplastic nude mice. Estrogen and progesterone receptors in the tumor tissue were determined in each case. Two carcinomas with both estrogen and progesterone receptors showed a better clinical course and grew more slowly in nude...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348209156589
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of antenatal depressive disorder in different trimesters and to evaluate the relation of psychosocial risk factors to antenatal depressive disorder. DESIGN:Cohort follow-up. SETTING:University Hospital, Kaunas, Lithuania. SAMPLE:Two hundred and thirty pregnant women consecutively a...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340902846049
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00