Abstract：
:Estimating feline abundance becomes particularly difficult, sometimes impossible, due to their elusive behavior and extensive space requirements. Available techniques are expensive and/or poorly efficient, therefore alternative methods are needed. The objective of this study was to assess the possibility of identifying individual jaguars and pumas based on morphometric analyses of their tracks. The footprints of five jaguars and four pumas were drawn and the foot (hind or fore foot, left or right foot) and the substrate were recorded. We took 16 measures from each footprint including lengths, widths, areas and angles. Variables were analyzed by using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and substituted by the first Principal Component (PC) (> 70% variance). We assessed the effect of the substrate and type of foot by means of paired t-student tests, and found differences between fore and hind feet and footprints from the same individual when made on soil or sand. No differences were found between right or left feet. The footprints changed over time as revealed by Multiple ANOVA. Different individuals could be identifyied based on discriminant analyses with more than 70% confidence. We conclude that this method is feasible and can be useful when studying endangered felines.
journal_name
Rev Biol Tropjournal_title
Revista de biologia tropicalauthors
Isasi-Catalá E,Barreto GRsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-12-01 00:00:00pages
1893-904issue
4eissn
0034-7744issn
2215-2075journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Gastropods are one of the most abundant groups within the Caribbean mangroves, however, little is known about the distribution of particular species at a regional scale. With this aim, we studied the geographic distribution of Littoraria (Littorinopsis) angulifera and Neritina (Vitta) virginea within the Darién Ecoreg...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A conductivity staining method for tissue samples were developed using a solution of 10 ml of 5% carbolic acid solution, 2 g of tannic acid, and 10 ml of saturated aluminium sulfate 12-hydrated after fixation with osmium. Specimens of kidney (mouse) with the above treatment can be analyzed under a scanning electron mi...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A comparative study was performed between the isozymes 1 and 2b of the L-amino acid oxidase (E.C. 1.4.3.2) from the venom of Bothrops asper snakes captured in Costa Rica. The amino acid composition differs slightly: L-amino acid oxidase-1 (thn most anodal) shows more aspartic and glutamic acid residues than L-amino ac...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Turbinella angulata and Busycon perversum are two marine gastropods that support the 90% of conch fisheries in the Gulf of Mexico, nevertheless there is no information available to support a management strategy for both species. The aim of this work was to obtain preliminary fishery information to promote management a...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some dinoflagellates with benthic habits are related to ciguatera intoxication by fish consumption, especially in tropical areas. In the Mexican Caribbean, ciguatera is relatively common, but only one paper seems to have been published on the subject, and there are very few publicactions on phytoplankton and benthic m...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although Costa Rica has been biologically well studied, few areas have complete mammal inventories, which are essential for ecological studies and conservation. The San Vito region is considered among the most important for scientific research in the country because of the presence of the Wilson Botanical Garden and L...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The availability of data sets covering more than a year is scarce for tropical environments. Advances in hardware and software speed-up the re-analysis of old data sets and facilitates the identification of hidden data patterns. From February 1984 to April 1987 (49 sampling dates), core samples (17.7cm2, 15cm deep) we...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In spite of their economic importance, coral reef communities of the world are rapidly decreasing, and an adequate management planification is needed. The benthic and fish communities of Dos Mosquises Sur and Madrizqui at Los Roques National Park, and Caiman and Cayo Norte at Morrocoy National Park, in Venezuela were ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v58i1.20023
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The venom of female spiders (Aphonopelma seemanni) induces necrosis of skeletal muscle in mice. This effect was demonstrated by histology and by the increase in the plasma levels of the enzyme creatine kinase (CK). ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tagosodes orizicolus Muir (Homoptera: Delphacidae), the endemic delphacid species of tropical America carries yeast-like symbiotes (YLS) in the abdominal fat bodies and the ovarial tissues, like other rice planthoppers of Asia. These YLS are obligate symbiotes, which are transmitted transovarially, and maintain a mutu...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v1i2.15414
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We indirectly evaluated the selective pressures on dispersal and establishment of Campsiandra angustifolia, a common water-dispersed tree from the Peruvian Amazon, analyzing the variation in the relationship between the volume occupied by dispersal and establishment structures in a total of 535 seeds from 13 trees loc...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this work was to analyze histologically and histometrically the sublingual gland of mice infected with the RAL strain of T. cruzi, according to the sex. Swiss mice (Mus musculus) were inoculated with 2 x 10(4) blood trypomastigotes of the RAL strain of T. cruzi. In the peak of the parasitemia (12th day) the...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The composition of demersal fish along the western coast of the State of Baja California Sur, Mexico, including the limit of the northern distribution of the ichthyofauna of the eastern tropical Pacific, is presented. The survey was carried out on four oceanographic cruises between autumn 2004 and March 2006. Of 220 s...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Age and growth parameters were estimated for bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus Lowe, 1839 sampled from China longline fisheries in the central Atlantic Ocean from October 2002 to July 2003 and from August 2004 to March 2005. The von Bertalanffy growth parameters were estimated at L(infinity)=217.9 cm fork length, k=0.23 year...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v57i1-2.11292
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The striped marlin (Tetrapturus audax) is found in temperate and tropical waters of the Pacific and Indian Ocean. It is particularly abundant in the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. Specimens brought to Cabo San Lucas port (22 degrees 53' N y 109 degrees 54' W) by the sport fishery fleet that operates wi...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abstract: The phenotypic structure within and between plant populations is generally influenced by their distribution patterns in space and time; therefore, the study of their divergence is a central issue for the understanding of their microevolutive processes. We boarded the hypothesis that three populations of Espe...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v58i4.5410
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The endangered species Strombus gigas is a marine gastropod of significant economic importance through the Greater Caribbean region. In contrast to phenotypic plasticity, the role of genetics on shell variations in S. gigas has not been addressed so far, despite its importance in evolution, management and conservation...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v64i4.21468
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lime juice killed millions of Vibrio cholerae O1, El Tor, Inaba, present on cabbage and lettuce contaminated in the laboratory. The lethal effect was evident within 5 min of exposure to lime juice. No vibrios could be recovered at dilution 1:10 using alkaline peptone water (APW) and thiosulfate-citrate-bile salts-sacc...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Population structure and environmental relationships of the tropical tree Nectandra rudis (Lauraceae), a rare species in western Mexico. The tree N. rudis is a rare species from western Mexico of which community and population features are unknown. We studied a population in an altitudinal gradient, from 550-1,850 m a...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anti-inflammatory properties of Loasa speciosa and Loasa triphylla (Loasaceae), Urtica leptuphylla and Urera baccifera (Urticaceae), and Chaptalia nutans (Asteracene) were studied using the carregeenan induced rat paw edema model. Aqueous extracts of each plant were made according to the ethnobotanical use. The hi...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the fourth and last contribution describing the individual structure, distribution and conservation status of coral reefs in the Province of Bocas del Toro. Here we describe 14 new reefs along 129 km of coast from Peninsula Valiente to Río Calovébora. Average live coral coverage for this region was 17.1% (+/- ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is located 650m above sea level along the boundary between the North Caribbean and Pacific slopes, near the Southern end of the volcanic Guanacaste mountain range. In the early 1980s the lake's main outlet was dammed and the outflow was diverted into Arenal Reservoir. Lake Cote was first studied in 1990-1991, and l...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Huperzia brevifolia is one of the dominant species of the genus Huperzia living in paramos and superparamos from the Colombian Andes. A detailed study of the sporangium's ontogeny and sporogenesis was carried out using specimens collected at 4200m above sea level, in Parque Natural Nacional El Cocuy, Colombia. Small p...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Life history and recruitment information of tropical trees in natural populations is scarce even for important commercial species. This study focused on a widely exploited Neotropical canopy species, Pachira quinata (Malvaceae), at the southernmost, wettest limit of its natural distribution, in the Colombian Amazonia....
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aquatic gastropod mollusc, Pyrgophorus coronatus, may perform an important role in the transmission of an emergent ocular pathology among fishes in Lake Apoyo, Nicaragua. This disease emerged after an introduction of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and the subsequent loss of Chara sp. beds in the lake. We compared...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v56i1.5511
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The euglossine bee Eulaema nigrita plays an important role for the pollination of native and economically important plants, such as the sweet passion-fruit Passiflora alata. E. nigrita uniquely collects the nectar from the flowers of P. alata, nevertheless, it needs to visit other plants to collect pollen, nectar and ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v60i4.2073
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Richness and abundance of birds in riparian forest belts of varied breadths at the Sesesmiles river microwatershed, Copan, Honduras. Riparian forests protect many species of plants and animals. We studied bird communities in riparian forest belts of the Sesesmiles river microwatershed, Copan, Honduras (140 degrees 43'...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During October and November 1998 (rainy season), and December, February and March 1999 (dry season), larvae distribution of Petrolisthes armatus and associated decapods were sampled in three different sites at the Punta Morales peninsula, Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica. A total of 6014 decapod larvae were collected, and 7...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The analysis of integumental pore pattern has identified two intraspecific groups of postlarval shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931), a species of which three to five natural populations or groups are expected to be found from Mexico to Peru. Natural distribution and man-made redistributions have not been typifie...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v54i3.12555
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seed production, seed dispersal and recruitment are critical processes in population dynamics, because they are almost never completely successful. We recorded the recruitment dynamics for the population of Dipteryx oleifera in a tropical rainforest in eastern Nicaragua (12 degrees 05' N., 83 degrees 55' W.) from Marc...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v57i1-2.11324
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
