Prevention for oneself or others? Psychological and social factors that explain social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic.

abstract：:A crucial, but unexamined, assumption motivating research into socio-economic health differentials is that such differentials are unjust. An equal distribution of health, as well as of economic resources, is regarded as the proper goal of policy. I suggest that this assumption of 'the inequity of inequality' has its b...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Charlton BG

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the United States, Black women living with HIV face various individual (e.g. trauma) and structural (e.g. racism) adversities. However, resilience is understudied among Black women living with HIV. A total of 100 Black women living with HIV in the United States completed measures of resilience, general self-efficac...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Dale SK,Reid R,Safren SA

更新日期：2019-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:In April 2009, military bombs stockpiled in Mbagala, Dar es Salaam, exploded uncontrollably, landing in the neighbourhood killing 26 people, injuring about 600 and destroying 9049 homes. This must have been a terrible experience, with psychological consequences. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevale...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Messo IN

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 'Teddy Bear Hospital' is a medical students' project, which has been increasingly established in many countries. To evaluate this concept, we examined the effects of a German Teddy Bear Hospital on children's knowledge relating to their body, health and disease. Using a quasi-experimental pre/post design, we exami...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Leonhardt C,Margraf-Stiksrud J,Badners L,Szerencsi A,Maier RF

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Outcome measurement in clinical genetics is problematic because the patient benefits are difficult to measure. The aim in this qualitative grounded theory study was to develop a theoretical framework describing the patient benefits from using clinical genetics services. Seven focus groups and 19 interviews were conduc...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： McAllister M,Payne K,Macleod R,Nicholls S,Dian Donnai,Davies L

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a multidimensional (educational, affective and behavioural) web-based intervention to change healthcare practitioners' attitudes toward lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender population. It aimed to measure gender and sexual (GenSex) prejudice pre- and pos...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Costa AB,Pase PF,de Camargo ES,Guaranha C,Caetano AH,Kveller D,da Rosa Filho HT,Catelan RF,Koller SH,Nardi HC

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the psychometric properties of the Body and Appearance Self-Conscious Emotions Scale in Brazilian adolescents. A sample of 827 adolescents (55% boys) filled out a questionnaire comprising the Body and Appearance Self-Conscious Emotions Scale and instruments assessing social physique anxiety, positi...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Chiminazzo JGC,Alcaraz-Ibáñez M,Sicilia A,Fernandes PT

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to examine the interrelation of physical activity and fruit and vegetable intake. The influence of stage congruence between physical activity and fruit and vegetable intake on multiple behavior change was also investigated. Health behaviors, social-cognitions, and stages of change were assessed in 269...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Fleig L,Küper C,Lippke S,Schwarzer R,Wiedemann AU

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the relationship between dieting and global cognitive style in a non-clinical sample. Questionnaires were administered to 218 Australian undergraduate students. Dieting was operationalized in two ways: self-reported current dieting behaviour; and scores on dietary restraint. It was foun...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Tiggemann M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explored health anxiety and associated constructs in children and adolescents with congenital heart disease and typically developing children and adolescents. A total of 84 participants (7-16 years) completed measures of health anxiety, intolerance of uncertainty, anxiety sensitivity, and DSM-IV anxiety dis...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Oliver AM,Wright KD,Kakadekar A,Pharis S,Pockett C,Bradley TJ,Tomczak CR,Erlandson MC

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This longitudinal study evaluated the mediating role of sense of control during labour in the association between anxiety and depression levels during pregnancy and postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Participants were 57 women. Anxiety and depression were assessed during pregnancy; sense of control and...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Brandão T,Brites R,Nunes O,Pires M,Hipólito J

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the article by Scott rightly questions the dynamics of the Improving Access to Psychological Therapies system and re-examines the recovery rates, finding quite shocking results, his recommendations are ultimately flawed. There is a strong critique of the diagnostic procedures in Improving Access to Psychologi...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Binnie J

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to Bandura's social-cognitive theory, perceptions of somatic and affective barriers are sources of self-efficacy. This longitudinal study compares general indicators of health barriers with measures of perceived somatic and affective barriers to predict self-efficacy and accelerometer-assessed physical activ...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Warner LM,Wolff JK,Spuling SM,Wurm S

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Critical illness places many challenges on the ill and their loved ones. These challenges are even more pronounced when the critically-ill individual is a child. This article provides a very personal narrative account of a mother's use of communication to cope with the many stresses, constraints and symbolic challenge...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Snetsinger WR

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to qualitatively examine weight stigma in individuals who exercise frequently. In total, six focus groups, comprising 30 participants aged 18-25 years, were conducted using convenience sampling. All participants were frequent exercisers. Five themes emerged in the data with participants discu...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Flint SW,Reale S

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study addressed the question of whether the traditional tripartite distinction between cognitive, decisional and behavioral control is meaningful as applied to desire for healthcare control. Subscales of the Krantz Health Opinion Survey and the Autonomy Preference Index were administered to 680 undergraduates alo...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Auerbach SM,Pegg PO

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to measure psychological distress in women with breast symptoms over a period of three months following an outpatient appointment at a rapid access symptomatic breast clinic. Women were recruited (N = 150) at the weekly clinic and psychological distress was measured using the Hospital Anxiety ...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Howard RA,Harvey PG

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This randomized controlled trial investigated the effect of live music on quality of life and depression in 47 older people with dementia using the Dementia Quality of Life and Geriatric Depression Scale. The control/reading group reported higher mid-point feelings of belonging than the music group (F(1, 45) = 6.672, ...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Cooke M,Moyle W,Shum D,Harrison S,Murfield J

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibromyalgia is associated with widespread pain, depression, and declines in physical functioning. The purpose of this study was to examine the trajectory of these symptoms over time related to physical activity adoption and maintenance via motivational interviewing versus education, to increase physical activity. The...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Steiner JL,Bigatti SM,Ang DC

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that people who have suffered a heart attack can hold misconceived or maladaptive beliefs and that these can have a deleterious effect on quality of life and functioning. It has also been noted that clinicians do not routinely elicit these maladaptive beliefs. It is probable that angina sufferers also hold...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Furze G,Bull P,Lewin RJ,Thompson DR

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychological, emotional and social consequences of disrupted reproductive and sexual development in men are poorly understood. Interview data from eight men who had experienced gender atypical sexual development were analysed using the framework of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The concept of 'discred...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Chadwick PM,Liao LM,Boyle ME

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explored the association between parental fear of hypoglycemia, anxiety, and subjective well-being in parents of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. A total of 120 mothers and 79 fathers participated. Mothers' and fathers' fear of hypoglycemia was significantly associated with anxiety and negativ...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Pate T,Klemenčič S,Battelino T,Bratina N

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate whether people who engage more frequently in healthy behaviours, and attach a higher value to health, are likely to engage less frequently in tattooing and piercing. One hundred and eight participants with tattoos and/or piercings completed questionnaires including the Reported H...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Huxley C,Grogan S

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this qualitative study focus groups were used to gain an in-depth understanding of personal and social influences on physical activity in 48 52-87-year-old participants. A model produced using a Grounded Theory analysis showed that preventing health decline was particularly important in determining physical activit...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Hardy S,Grogan S

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Modified Caregiver Strain Index is a widely used tool to screen for caregiver strain in family caregivers. This study presents the Portuguese version of the Modified Caregiver Strain Index and explores its psychometric properties in a sample of 347 informal caregivers of older dependent individuals. Factor analysi...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Ribeiro O,Brandão D,Oliveira AF,Martín I,Teixeira L,Paúl C

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assesses resilience and general self-efficacy among Kenyan orphans and vulnerable children (n = 1060) active in a community-based program combining economic household strengthening with psychosocial support. Quantile regression analyses modeled associations between the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles of re...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Goodman ML,Lloyd LE,Selwyn BJ,Morgan RO,Mwongera M,Gitari S,Keiser PH

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the potential of patients using computer programs in health care settings, we studied the effect of a fingerprint reader on responses to a computerized health screener. We randomized 76 primary care patients into two conditions: (1) fingerprint reader prior to screener; and (2) control condition. Overall, the re...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Sciamanna CN,Clark MA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the association between temperament and metabolic syndrome markers. Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory and clinical examination were carried out in 1997 in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 (N = 4364 respondents). Novelty seeking was positively associated with wais...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Sovio U,King V,Miettunen J,Ek E,Laitinen J,Joukamaa M,Veijola J,Järvelin MR

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reports a language analysis of breast cancer patients' posts in an online support group. Adopting web-scraping techniques, the study analyzed 27,078 online posts contributed by 1443 users along multiple linguistic dimensions to investigate the trajectory of the patients' psychosocial adaptation of the dis...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Chen M,Zhao L

更新日期：2020-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used exploratory structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis to examine the construct validity of the Chinese version of Stress Overload Scale-Short, which included personal vulnerability and event load. The participants included 629 community residents and 495 university students. The res...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Mu W,Duan W

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00