9. Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Individuals with type 2 diabetes have high risk of late-life cognitive impairment, yet little is known about strategies to modify risk. Targeting insulin resistance and vascular complications-both associated with cognitive decline-may be a productive approach. We investigated whether dietary fat, which modula...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Devore EE,Stampfer MJ,Breteler MM,Rosner B,Kang JH,Okereke O,Hu FB,Grodstein F

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To improve prognosis, it is important to predict the incidence of renal failure and cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetic patients before the progression to advanced nephropathy. We investigated the predictive effects of urinary liver-type fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP), which is associated with rena...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Araki S,Haneda M,Koya D,Sugaya T,Isshiki K,Kume S,Kashiwagi A,Uzu T,Maegawa H

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to elucidate whether serum adiponectin is associated with progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetic patients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This was a prospective follow-up study as a part of the nationwide Finnish Diabetic Nephropathy Study; 1,330 type 1 diabetic pat...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Saraheimo M,Forsblom C,Thorn L,Wadén J,Rosengård-Bärlund M,Heikkilä O,Hietala K,Gordin D,Frystyk J,Flyvbjerg A,Groop PH,FinnDiane Study Group.

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Depression is associated with morbidity, mortality, and decreased quality of life and is a well-established complication among people with diabetes. Little is known about the prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among older adults living in rural communities, particularly among ethnic minority gro...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Bell RA,Smith SL,Arcury TA,Snively BM,Stafford JM,Quandt SA

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To understand the interrelationship of coronary artery disease (CAD) risk factors including hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and glucose intolerance to prevent and better manage this disease. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We performed a 100-g oral glucose tolerance test in 2,113 subjects, and we evaluated their p...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Yamada N,Yoshinaga H,Sakurai N,Shimano H,Gotoda T,Ohashi Y,Yazaki Y,Kosaka K

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of new insulin glargine 300 units/mL (Gla-300) with glargine 100 units/mL (Gla-100) in people with type 2 diabetes on basal insulin (≥42 units/day) plus mealtime insulin. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:EDITION 1 (NCT01499082) was a 6-month, multinational, open-label, parallel-...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Riddle MC,Bolli GB,Ziemen M,Muehlen-Bartmer I,Bizet F,Home PD,EDITION 1 Study Investigators.

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study analyzed the lifetime health care expenditures and life years lost associated with diabetes in the U.S. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey from 1997 to 2000, and the NHIS Linked Mortality Public-use Files with a m...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Leung MY,Pollack LM,Colditz GA,Chang SH

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Biomechanical studies in diabetic neuropathy have clearly demonstrated abnormal foot pressures, but information on other aspects of gait is limited. This study aimed to investigate and describe the forces transmitted through the foot during walking in diabetic subjects with varying degrees of peripheral neuro...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Shaw JE,van Schie CH,Carrington AL,Abbott CA,Boulton AJ

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify the incremental survival benefit of the pancreas allograft in simultaneous pancreas-kidney (SPK) transplant recipients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Data from the national transplant database from 2000 to 2007 were analyzed. SPK recipients who had functioning allografts to 1-year post transplant (...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Salvalaggio PR,Dzebisashvili N,Pinsky B,Schnitzler MA,Burroughs TE,Graff R,Axelrod DA,Brennan DC,Lentine KL

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to compare early predictive marker of the metabolic syndrome with proopiomelanocortin (POMC) methylation status and to determine the association among birth weight, ponderal index, and cord blood methylation status. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We collected pregnancy outcome ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Yoo JY,Lee S,Lee HA,Park H,Park YJ,Ha EH,Kim YJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was performed to evaluate whether an additional dose of NPH insulin at lunchtime might overcome the deleterious effects of waning basal insulinemia on pre-dinner and evening glucose values during insulin lispro intensive therapy with once daily basal insulin at night. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:T...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Stades AM,Hoekstra JB,van den Tweel I,Erkelens DW,Holleman F,STABILITY Study Group.

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Bimodality in the distribution of glucose has been used to define the cut point for the diagnosis of diabetes. Previous studies on bimodality have primarily been in populations with a high prevalence of type 2 diabetes, including one study in a white Caucasian population. All studies included participants wit...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Vistisen D,Colagiuri S,Borch-Johnsen K,DETECT-2 Collaboration.

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the utility of a semipermeable polymeric membrane dressing for the treatment of chronic diabetic foot ulcers. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Nineteen subjects with either insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and foot ulcers were randomly assig...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Blackman JD,Senseng D,Quinn L,Mazzone T

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of a fully integrated hybrid closed-loop (HCL) system (Medtronic MiniMed Inc., Northridge, CA), in day and night closed-loop control in subjects with type 1 diabetes, both in an inpatient setting and during 6 days at diabetes camp. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The Medt...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Ly TT,Roy A,Grosman B,Shin J,Campbell A,Monirabbasi S,Liang B,von Eyben R,Shanmugham S,Clinton P,Buckingham BA

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent studies suggest that air pollution plays a role in type 2 diabetes (T2D) incidence and mortality. The underlying physiological mechanisms have yet to be established. We hypothesized that air pollution adversely affects insulin sensitivity and secretion and serum lipid levels. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHO...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Chen Z,Salam MT,Toledo-Corral C,Watanabe RM,Xiang AH,Buchanan TA,Habre R,Bastain TM,Lurmann F,Wilson JP,Trigo E,Gilliland FD

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine whether high levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a lower prevalence of albuminuria RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We analyzed the lipid profiles of patients with type 1 diabetes of > or = 20 years duration in 42 patients with albuminuria (28 microalbuminuri...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Molitch ME,Rupp D,Carnethon M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether folate metabolism in pregnant diabetic women is significantly different from that in pregnant nondiabetic women, thus predisposing them to having offspring with major congenital anomalies. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 31 pregnant diabetic women and 54 pregnant nondiabetic contr...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Kaplan JS,Iqbal S,England BG,Zawacki CM,Herman WH

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study describes changes in the distribution of cigarette smoking and in physicians' advice to quit smoking among the U.S. population with and without diabetes from the mid-1970s to 1990. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Data on self-reported smoking status, physicians' advice to quit smoking, history of diab...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Malarcher AM,Ford ES,Nelson DE,Chrismon JH,Mowery P,Merritt RK,Herman WH

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence of NIDDM and IGT in the urban and rural areas in southern India. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Two populations of the same ethnic background, but different socioeconomic background were chosen for this study. Nine-hundred urban people and 1038 rural subjects were studied. Fasting and...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Ramachandran A,Snehalatha C,Dharmaraj D,Viswanathan M

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Large prospective studies have demonstrated that optimum glycemic control is not routinely achieved in clinical practice. Barriers to optimal insulin therapy include hypoglycemia, weight gain, and suboptimal initiation and dose titration. This study compared two treatment algorithms for insulin glargine initi...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Davies M,Storms F,Shutler S,Bianchi-Biscay M,Gomis R,ATLANTUS Study Group.

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To quantify the association of abnormal glucose tolerance with hypertension and postural hypotension, 2480 men and women aged 50-89 yr from a defined population were evaluated by oral glucose tolerance and measurements of supine, seated, and standing blood pressure. In both sexes, adults with impaired glucose toleranc...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Reaven PD,Barrett-Connor EL,Browner DK

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hypertriglyceridemia is associated with cardiovascular disease in diabetes. Fibrates effectively lower, but do not always normalize, serum triglyceride levels. Fish oil supplements may then be added to lower serum triglyceride levels. Doubt remains whether the net effect of fish oil intake on glycemic control...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Friedberg CE,Janssen MJ,Heine RJ,Grobbee DE

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin resistance is the cornerstone for the development of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Free fatty acids (FFAs) cause insulin resistance in muscle and liver and increase hepatic gluconeogenesis and lipoprotein production and perhaps decrease hepatic clearance of insulin. It is suggested that the ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Björntorp P

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the safety and efficacy of dapagliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor, added on to pioglitazone in type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on pioglitazone. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Treatment-naive patients or those receiving metformin, sulfonylurea, or thiazolidinedione entered a...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Rosenstock J,Vico M,Wei L,Salsali A,List JF

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the present analysis was to evaluate the association of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) with directly measured insulin sensitivity (S(i)) in a large, multiethnic cohort of U.S. adults and to determine whether ALT adds to existing metabolic risk definitions in identifying subjects with insulin ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Hanley AJ,Wagenknecht LE,Festa A,D'Agostino RB Jr,Haffner SM

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide information about possible subclinical damage of the cochlear outer hair cells (OHCs) by means of transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) and distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) in subjects with IDDM. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:TEOAEs and DPOAEs were recorded in 47 IDDM pa...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Di Nardo W,Ghirlanda G,Paludetti G,Cercone S,Saponara C,Del Ninno M,Di Girolamo S,Magnani P,Di Leo MA

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Because the bovine serum albumin residues 126-144 (ABBOS) have been reported to be responsible for the autoimmune reaction directed against pancreatic islet cells, it was our aim to study the potential survival of the ABBOS epitope during digestion in the gastrointestinal tract. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:E...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Alting AC,Meijer RJ,van Beresteijn EC

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Assessing updated incidence of type 1 diabetes in 0- to 14-year-old children in Liguria, a Northwest region of Italy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Incident cases were recorded prospectively from 1989 to 1998. Incidence rates (IRs) were standardized to the 1999 world population using the direct method. The ind...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Cotellessa M,Barbieri P,Mazzella M,Bonassi S,Minicucci L,Lorini R

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart rate variability (HRV) during deep breathing was studied with a neonatal heart monitor in 143 control subjects and 218 patients with diabetes (102 with IDDM and 116 with NIDDM). In the control group HRV decreased after age 20 by 4-5 beats per decade (from 29.7 +/- 5.8 beats at age 20-29 to 11.8 +/- 5.4 beats at ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Masaoka S,Lev-Ran A,Hill LR,Vakil G,Hon EH

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to define the workforce needs for the specialty of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism in the United States between 1999 and 2020. An interactive model of factors likely to influence the balance between the supply and demand of endocrinologists during the next 20 years was construct...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Rizza RA,Vigersky RA,Rodbard HW,Ladenson PW,Young WF Jr,Surks MI,Kahn R,Hogan PF

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00