Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Marital and parental role characteristics are important factors in both men and women's health. Most studies to date have either focused on disease specific outcomes or summary measures of self-reported health rather than using functional tests of performance. The goal of this study is to investigate the extent to which marital and parental role characteristics are associated with midlife physical function. METHODS:A prospective birth cohort study was carried out with reference to births that took place in England, Scotland, and Wales during one week in March of 1946. Regular assessment of 1353 men and 1411 women were made from six weeks after birth throughout childhood and adulthood. Handgrip strength, timed chair rising, and standing balance tests at age 53 years were used to calculate an aggregate physical performance score that ranged from 0 (poorest score) to 2.81. RESULTS:The mean physical performance score was 1.42 (SD 0.42) for men and 1.30 (SD 0.37) for women. By age 53 years, 11% of men and 8% of women had married but remained childless; 6% of men and 4% of women had never married. Never married (x- 1.15; 95% CI 1.06, 1.24) and childless married men (x- 1.36; 95% CI 1.30, 1.42) had significantly poorer physical performance scores than married men with children (x - 1.46; 95% CI 1.43, 1.48). These relationships remained after adjustment for adult social class and employment status, own educational attainment and body mass index at 53 years (beta=-0.18, 95% CI -0.27, -0.09 for never married and beta=-0.09, 95% CI -0.16, -0.03 for childless married, compared with married men with children). Of those men who had never married, 28% reported they were not working due to long-term health problems compared to 5% in both childless married men and married men with children. There were no marked differences in functional outcomes among women. CONCLUSIONS:In this representative middle-aged population, unmarried and childless men faced greater risk of poor midlife physical function, even after adjustment for confounders. These findings suggest that for men, marriage and parenthood protect against functional decline in midlife. Alternatively, physical performance may be a marker of poorer health in earlier life, which affects the chance of marriage and parenthood.
journal_name
Aging Clin Exp Resjournal_title
Aging clinical and experimental researchauthors
Guralnik JM,Butterworth S,Patel K,Mishra G,Kuh Ddoi
10.1007/BF03325226subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
174-81issue
2eissn
1594-0667issn
1720-8319pii
6273journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Falls among the elderly are often associated with walking on uneven ground. Obstacle negotiation requires both postural reaction strategies and anticipatory strategies which may be impaired with age. Anticipatory strategies are necessary in many daily living situations such as crossing the street and negotia...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-013-0038-5
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research indicates that dance training may improve balance among older adults. AIMS:This study investigated the effects of Thai traditional dance on balance performance among older women. METHODS:Forty-three women aged 60-80 years, with mean scores between 45 and 52 points on the Berg Balance Scal...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Since oral organs function in the first stage of the swallowing process, it is possible that decline in swallowing function can be partly related to oral frailty. AIMS:The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between swallowing function and oral function among community-dwelling elderly ...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF03324783
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0808-6
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s40520-019-01234-2
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-014-0287-y
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
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doi:10.1007/s40520-019-01152-3
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03324964
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Milk is a major source of high bioavailable calcium in most developed countries with an average calcium content of 1150 mg/L, providing a ready means of meeting the daily requirements. Its content in other minerals, phosphorus, vitamins, iodine, proteins, potassium and various nutrients is supposed to be beneficial fo...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0786-8
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03324644
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In severe osteoporosis with recent vertebral compression fracture, drug treatment with anabolic agent in the first 18 months can stimulate the healing process and reduce the rate of progression, preventing new fractures and improving the quality of life of the patient. The sequential therapy with bisphosphonates for a...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03324544
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40520-019-01359-4
更新日期:2019-10-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00