Abstract:
ABSTRACT:Atrial tachypacing is an accepted model for atrial fibrillation (AF) in large animals and in cellular models. Human induced pluripotent stem cells derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CM) provide a novel, human source to model cardiovascular diseases. Here we investigated whether optogenetic tachypacing of atrial-like hiPSC-CMs grown into engineered heart tissue (aEHT) can induce AF-remodeling.After differentiation of atrial-like cardiomyocytes from hiPSCs using retinoic acid, aEHTs were generated from ∼1 million atrial-like hiPSC-CMs per aEHT. AEHTs were transduced with lentivirus expressing channelrhodopsin-2 to enable optogenetic stimulation by blue light pulses. AEHTs underwent optical tachypacing at 5 Hz for 15 s twice a minute over three weeks and compared to transduced spontaneously beating isogenic aEHTs (1.95±0.07 Hz). Force and action potential duration did not differ between spontaneously beating and tachypaced aEHTs. Action potentials in tachypaced aEHTs showed higher upstroke velocity (138±15 V/s vs. 87±11 V/s, n=15-13/3; p=0.018), possibly corresponding to a tendency for more negative diastolic potentials (73.0±1.8 mV vs. 68.0±1.9 mV; p=0.07). Tachypaced aEHTs exhibited a more irregular spontaneous beating pattern (beat-to-beat scatter: 0.07±0.01 vs. 0.03±0.004 s, n=15-13/3; p=0.008). Targeted expression analysis showed higher RNA levels of KCNJ12 (Kir2.2, inward rectifier (IK1); 69±7 vs. 44±4, p=0.014) and NPPB (NT-proBNP; 39690±4834 vs. 23671±3691; p=0.024).Intermittent tachypacing in aEHTs induces some electrical alterations found in AF and induces an arrhythmic spontaneous beating pattern, but does not affect resting force. Further studies using longer, continuous, or more aggressive stimulation might clarify the contribution of different rate patterns on the changes in aEHT mimicking the remodeling process from paroxysmal to persistent atrial fibrillation.
journal_name
J Cardiovasc Pharmacoljournal_title
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacologyauthors
Lemoine MD,Lemme M,Ulmer BM,Braren I,Krasemann S,Hansen A,Kirchhof P,Meyer C,Eschenhagen T,Christ Tdoi
10.1097/FJC.0000000000000951subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-22 00:00:00eissn
0160-2446issn
1533-4023pii
00005344-900000000-98307journal_volume
Publish Ahead of Printpub_type
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