Abstract:
BACKGROUND & AIMS:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk stratification in individuals with dysmetabolism is a major unmet need. Genetic predisposition contributes to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We aimed to exploit robust polygenic risk scores (PRS) that can be evaluated in the clinic to gain insight into the causal relationship between NAFLD and HCC, and to improve HCC risk stratification. METHODS:We examined at-risk individuals (NAFLD cohort, n=2,566; 226 with HCC; and a replication cohort of 427 German patients with NAFLD) and the general population (UK Biobank [UKBB] cohort, n=364,048; 202 with HCC). Variants in PNPLA3-TM6SF2-GCKR-MBOAT7 were combined in a hepatic fat PRS (PRS-HFC), and then adjusted for HSD17B13 (PRS-5). RESULTS:In the NAFLD cohort, the adjusted impact of genetic risk variants on HCC was proportional to the predisposition to fatty liver (p=0.002) with some heterogeneity in the effect. PRS predicted HCC more robustly than single variants (p<10-13). The association between PRS and HCC was mainly mediated through severe fibrosis, but was independent of fibrosis in clinically relevant subgroups, and was also observed in those without severe fibrosis (p<0.05). In the UKBB cohort, PRS predicted HCC independently of classical risk factors and cirrhosis (p<10-7). In the NAFLD cohort, we identified high PRS cut-offs (≥0.532/0.495 for PRS-HFC/PRS-5) that in the UKBB cohort detected HCC with ∼90% specificity but limited sensitivity; PRS predicted HCC both in individuals with (p<10-5) and without cirrhosis (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Our results are consistent with a causal relationship between hepatic fat and HCC. PRS improved the accuracy to detect HCC and may help stratify HCC risk in individuals with dysmetabolism, including those without severe liver fibrosis. Further studies are needed to validate our findings.
journal_name
J Hepatoljournal_title
Journal of hepatologyauthors
Bianco C,Jamialahmadi O,Pelusi S,Baselli G,Dongiovanni P,Zanoni I,Santoro L,Maier S,Liguori A,Meroni M,Borroni V,D'Ambrosio R,Spagnuolo R,Alisi A,Federico A,Bugianesi E,Petta S,Miele L,Vespasiani-Gentilucci U,Ansteedoi
10.1016/j.jhep.2020.11.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-25 00:00:00eissn
0168-8278issn
1600-0641pii
S0168-8278(20)33811-3pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:To study the effect of short-term cholestasis on glycogen metabolism. METHODS:Rats were bile duct ligated (BDL) for 4 or 8 days and compared to sham-operated control rats pair-fed to BDL (pair-fed CON) or fed ad libitum (ad libitum-fed CON). RESULTS:Four days after surgery, the hepatic glycogen conten...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(01)00287-2
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Modifications of the Child-Pugh classification of liver cirrhosis by incorporation of hyaluronan were tested to improve the prognostic power for long term evaluation of liver cirrhosis in 126 patients observed over a period of 10 years. METHODS:Serum concentrations of HA were determined at study entry....
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(03)00431-8
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is among the most prevalent human malignancies worldwide with rising incidence in industrialised countries, few therapeutic options and poor prognosis. To expand and improve therapeutic strategies, identification of drug targets involved in several liver cancer-related pathways is crucia...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2017.06.021
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As growth hormone possesses anabolic properties that are active on protein metabolism, and thus of potential benefit to patients with chronic liver disease, we determined the metabolic effects of recombinant human growth hormone on insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) its specific binding proteins, and liver function....
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(94)80228-9
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Bio-artificial liver support systems for treatment of hepatic failure require maintained expression of hepatocyte function in vitro. We studied cultures of human hepatocyte cell-lines proliferating within alginate beads, investigating the hypothesis that 3-dimensional cohesive colonies of hepatocyte cel...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(00)00080-5
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Osteopenia is a common complication in some chronic cholestatic liver diseases. Our aims were to determine the prevalence and severity of bone disease in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis; and identify risk factors to predict the presence and progression of osteopenia. METHODS:Eighty-one pat...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(98)80253-5
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular vesicles are membrane-bound vesicles containing proteins, lipids, RNAs and microRNAs. They can originate from both healthy and stressed cells, and provide a snapshot of the cell of origin in physiological and pathological circumstances. Various processes that may give rise to the release of extracellular...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.07.014
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To summarize, nowadays it seems clear that in patients with cirrhosis: (a) the pulmonary circulation is usually markedly dilated. (b) This vasodilation is due to a loss of vascular tone and it is characterized by a poor (or even absent) vascular reactivity in front of the hypoxic stimulus. (c) This abnormal behaviour ...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0168-8278(90)90061-u
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a single bolus of somatostatin on oesophageal variceal pressure has been studied in 7 patients with cirrhosis and 5 patients with non-cirrhotic portal hypertension using a non-invasive variceal pressure gauge. Both groups of patients demonstrated similar reductions in variceal pressure with all subjects ...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(86)80085-x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a new model of submaximal stimulation of liver regeneration in the rat. Removal of the right lateral lobes in the rat produced a 21% hepatectomy. The measurement accuracy of the incorporation rate of [14C]thymidine into DNA 24 h after 21% hepatectomy (n = 32) was less than that after the standard 34% hepat...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8278(91)90833-w
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serum carbohydrate deficient transferrin is a marker of chronic alcohol consumption; it increases above normal in healthy individuals after a daily alcohol intake of more than 60 g/d for more than 2 weeks. The influence of liver disease itself on carbohydrate deficient transferrin levels has not been suffici...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8278(95)80037-9
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidemiology of HDV infection in Italy was assessed in a retrospective study involving 1556 HBsAg chronic carriers on their first presentation at one of the 35 Liver Units in 1987. Total anti-HD was detected in 23.4% of HBsAg carriers and was significantly more frequent in southern than in northern Italy (26.6% vs...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8278(92)90038-q
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Steatosis is commonly present in chronic hepatitis C. Our aim was to evaluate host- and disease-specific factors associated with its occurrence. METHODS:Histologic findings in 60 patients were correlated with body mass index, human leukocyte antigens, and other conventional parameters. Comparisons were ...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(98)80004-4
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals who reach the antibody threshold level of 10IU/l against the surface protein of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) after completion of a series of hepatitis B vaccination are considered to be long-term protected against a clinically manifest HBV infection. CASE REPORT:Here we describe an acute hepatiti...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2008.07.040
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is known to induce fulminant hepatic failure. The aim of this study is to clarify the molecular basis of liver injury in HSV-induced hepatitis. METHODS:Immunocompetent mice were inoculated with HSV or ultraviolet-inactivated HSV (UV-HSV) intravenously. Extent of liver injury ...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(03)00385-4
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-induced liver cirrhosis (LC) to identify predictive biomarkers for the risk of LC in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC). METHODS:A total of 682 HCV-induced LC cases and 1045 CHC patients of Japanese origin were genoty...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2012.12.024
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Biliary tract cancers (BTCs) are clinically and pathologically heterogeneous and respond poorly to treatment. Genomic profiling can offer a clearer understanding of their carcinogenesis, classification and treatment strategy. We performed large-scale genome sequencing analyses on BTCs to investigate t...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2018.01.009
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A substantial production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) was induced in primary cultures of rat Kupffer cells by zymosan, calcium ionophore A23187, phorbol ester and arachidonic acid, whereas contact with latex particles, glucan or immunocomplexes led to a minor PGE2 release only. Superoxide generation, on the other hand, ...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(88)80028-x
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:In chronic hepatitis C, disease progression and clinical manifestations are heterogenous. To clarify the role and interactions of viral and host factors in inducing liver cell injury, we examined the associations of several virological and metabolic variables with serum alanine aminotransferase levels. ...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2006.01.004
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study plasma free fatty acids and adipose tissue fatty acid composition in 10 cirrhotic patients, 5 patients with non-cirrhotic chronic liver disease and in 5 controls have been investigated. Fatty acid composition of adipose tissue in cirrhotic patients demonstrated a significant increase of 16:1 and a decrea...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(86)80153-2
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although bacterial infections are frequent in patients with liver cirrhosis, only isolated cases of bacterial meningitis have been reported. METHODS:We have reviewed a series of 16 cases of bacterial meningitis in patients with cirrhosis, diagnosed in a single hospital over a 30-year period. RESULTS:Thirte...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(97)80320-0
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The hepatocyte receptor for asialoglycoproteins internalizes galactosyl terminating macromolecules which can be used as hepatotropic drug carriers. Since this receptor is also expressed on the cells of well differentiated human hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs), we studied whether conjugation of doxorubi...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2005.02.045
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic cholestatic diseases, whether occurring in infancy, childhood or adulthood, are characterized by defective bile acid transport from the liver to the intestine, which is caused by primary damage to the biliary epithelium in most cases. In this article, approaches to diagnosis and management of the main specific...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(00)80421-3
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Recently, we have shown that micro-metastases, in the hypoxic transition zone surrounding lesions generated by radiofrequency ablation (RFA), display strongly accelerated outgrowth. CD95 is best known for its ability to induce apoptosis but can also promote tumorigenesis in apoptosis-resistant tumor c...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2010.04.040
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the manufacture of a bioartificial liver for human application, large amounts of viable and active hepatocytes are needed. Pig hepatocytes are considered to be the best alternative to scarce human hepatocytes. In vitro hepatocyte functions have so far been tested under different circumstances, mainly with rat hepa...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8278(95)80333-5
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Cholesterol crystallization in a dilute, bile salt-rich model bile is a multiphase process in which early filamentous crystals gradually transform to classical cholesterol monohydrate plates. The pertinence of similar transformations in more complex model systems or native bile is, however, unclear. The...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(97)80438-2
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Except for bleeding complications, other serious adverse reactions of coumarin anticoagulants such as hepatotoxicity or skin necrosis are comparatively rare. Nonetheless, a small number of coumarin-induced (sub-) acute liver failures has been published. METHODS:A retrospective analysis was performed of...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2004.03.010
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Hepatitis C virus infection is known to play an important role in the pathogenesis of essential mixed cryoglobulinemia type II. Progression of hepatitis C virus infection to mixed cryoglobulinemia may be influenced by host immune response. To analyze the immunogenetic background of mixed cryoglobulinemi...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(98)80176-1
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uridine 5'-diphosphate-glucose dolichyl-phosphate glucosyltransferase and bile acid glucosyltransferase were quantitatively determined in subcellular fractions obtained by differential centrifugation of human liver homogenate. Both enzymes were exclusively enriched in the microsomal fraction with a recovery of total e...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(05)80464-7
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Therapy of chronic hepatitis B with HBV-polymerase inhibitors, in particular tenofovir or adefovir, may affect renal function. To assess renal function more accurately in the normal range, we used the recently validated, Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) formula to calculate ...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2011.03.030
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00