Increased plasma interleukin-1 receptor antagonist levels in men with visceral obesity.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Adipose tissue (AT) is an important source of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra). Its expression is markedly increased in obesity. AIMS AND METHODS:To quantify the associations of IL-1Ra with body fat distribution as well as to examine the respective contributions of IL-1Ra and visceral adiposity to the variation in some cardiometabolic risk (CMR) markers. Plasma IL-1Ra levels were measured in a sample of 117 healthy non-diabetic men (age: 44.9+/-10.1 years; body mass index (BMI): 28.8+/-4.5 kg/m(2)). RESULTS:Plasma IL-1Ra levels correlated positively with BMI, waist girth, and visceral and subcutaneous AT (0.39 < or = r<0.48; P < 0.0001). Multiple regression analyses revealed that visceral AT was the best independent predictor of IL-1Ra levels, explaining 22% (P < 0.0001) of its variance. IL-1Ra (P < 0.05) was an independent predictor of several CMR markers including triglyceride and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels, cholesterol/HDL cholesterol ratio, glucose and insulin concentrations in response to a 75 g oral glucose load, and fasting insulin levels, in addition to the expected contribution of visceral AT (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:These results suggest that elevated IL-1Ra concentrations are influenced to a greater extent by visceral than subcutaneous adiposity and that IL-1Ra is independently related to some features of CMR beyond the known contribution of visceral adiposity.

journal_name

Ann Med

journal_title

Annals of medicine

authors

Cartier A,Bergeron J,Poirier P,Alméras N,Tremblay A,Lemieux I,Després JP

doi

10.1080/07853890903022801

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

471-8

issue

6

eissn

0785-3890

issn

1365-2060

pii

911911580

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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