Abstract:
:Reading ability is a complex task requiring the integration of multiple cognitive and perceptual systems supporting language, visual and orthographic processes, working memory, attention, motor movements, and higher-level comprehension and cognition. Estimates of genetic and environmental influences for some of these reading-related neurocognitive components vary across reports. By using a multi-level meta-analysis approach, we synthesized the results of behavioral genetic research on reading-related neurocognitive components (i.e. general reading, letter-word knowledge, phonological decoding, reading comprehension, spelling, phonological awareness, rapid automatized naming, and language) of 49 twin studies spanning 4.1-18.5 years of age, with a total sample size of more than 38,000 individuals. Except for language for which shared environment seems to play a more important role, the causal architecture across most of the reading-related neurocognitive components can be represented by the following equation a² > e² > c². Moderators analysis revealed that sex and spoken language did not affect the heritability of any reading-related skills; school grade levels moderated the heritability of general reading, reading comprehension and phonological awareness.
journal_name
Neurosci Biobehav Revjournal_title
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviewsauthors
Andreola C,Mascheretti S,Belotti R,Ogliari A,Marino C,Battaglia M,Scaini Sdoi
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-02-01 00:00:00pages
175-200eissn
0149-7634issn
1873-7528pii
S0149-7634(20)30650-3journal_volume
121pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Predicting and anticipating disturbances in higher level gait is particularly relevant for patients with dementia as higher level gait appears to be closely related to higher level cognitive functioning. A phenomenon that could contribute to the understanding and prediction of disturbances in higher level gait and gai...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.08.009
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical activity is an integral component of stroke prevention. Although approximately 80% of strokes are due to cerebral ischemia, the mechanisms linking physical activity to the incidence of and recovery from ischemic stroke are not completely understood. This review summarizes evidence from human and animal studie...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.11.011
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asymptomatic carotid stenosis (CS), traditionally considered clinically silent, may be an independent risk factor for a cognitive impairment. METHODS:To determine whether an association exists between asymptomatic CS and cognitive function, we systematically reviewed the literature in the Cochrane Library, ...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.05.011
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential for the coexistence of the developmental disorders autism and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in any one individual has for a long time been a contentious issue. While from a neurobiological perspective it is possible, and even highly likely, that ADHD and autism might clinically co-exist...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.11.002
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main problem with sensory processing is the difficulty in relating sensory input to physiological responses and perception. This is especially problematic at higher levels of processing, where complex cues elicit highly specific responses. In olfaction, this relationship is particularly obfuscated by the difficult...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.06.009
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of selected works on spatial memory in animals and humans is presented, and some ideas about the encoding of geometry and its role in evolution are presented, based on recently accumulated evidence from psychology, ethology and the neurosciences. It is argued that comparative analyses at the level of both spa...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.12.007
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to well-documented deficits in the core social cognitive domains of social perception and theory of mind (ToM), how Parkinson's disease (PD) affects one's empathic capacity remains poorly understood. The current study provides the first meta-analytic review of both ToM and empathy as broad constructs, and ...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.12.030
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theoretical and experimental investigations of the color vision system in honeybees are reviewed. Grassmann's model and receptor models of color vision are discussed with respect to the problem of color difference. A recent analysis of the bee's color opponent coding system is presented in brief. Predictions for the s...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(05)80045-4
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a series of activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analyses to determine the commonalities and distinctions between separate levels of emotion perception, namely incidental perception, passive perception, and explicit evaluation of emotional expressions. Pooling together more than 180 neuroimaging ex...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.10.020
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The only evidence for nutrient selection comes from baseline or treatment effects on nutrient intakes that are qualitatively similar when sensorily contrasting forms of each macronutrient are investigated and/or dietary compositions and strains of rat or mouse are different within or between laboratories. By that crit...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(98)00047-5
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taste aversion learning (TAL) consists of the avoidance of a taste previously associated with a noxious visceral stimulus. Clinical and experimental studies suggest that this adaptive process can be established by different procedures that imply distinct forms of learning and memory, although the final result is analo...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.06.002
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although many people are exposed to extreme stress, only some of them develop psychobiological disturbances that can lead to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or other posttrauma psychopathology. This paper examines the effects of different types of appraisal and coping to find clues to how individuals differ in th...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.12.006
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seizures induced by pilocarpine (PILO) have proven to be a useful procedure for investigating the basic mechanisms essential for generation, spread and motor expression of seizures in rodents. Here we report the long-term effects of PILO in rats. Following PILO (380 mg/kg, IP), 3 distinct phases were observed: 1) an a...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(05)80076-4
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is a difficult task, especially in cases where clear, physical markers of in utero alcohol exposure are not apparent. Reviewed in the following paper are some older tools for screening alcohol use in pregnancy and present novel approaches to the diagnosis of FASD, inclu...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.06.015
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of a number of 5-HT receptor ligands were examined on nonopioid defensive analgesia in male DBA/2 mice. MDL 73005EF (0.05-1.0 mg/kg), a selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist, potently and dose-dependently inhibited the analgesic consequences of social defeat. CGS 12066B (0.5-10.0 mg/kg) and MK-212 (0.3-10.0 mg...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(05)80137-x
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurosteroids are potent and effective neuromodulators that are synthesized from cholesterol in the brain. These agents and their synthetic derivatives influence the function of multiple signaling pathways including receptors for γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate, the major inhibitory and excitatory neurotransm...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.10.005
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggressive behavior (AB) represents a public health concern often associated with severe psychiatric disorders. Although most psychiatric patients are not aggressive, untreated psychiatric illness, including bipolar disorder (BD), may associate with an increased risk of AB. Accurate predictive models of AB are still l...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.09.015
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review summarizes functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) research done over the past decade that examined changes in the function and organization of brain networks across human adolescence. Its over-arching goal is to highlight how both resting state functional connectivity (rs-fcMRI) and task-based functi...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.07.027
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is widely accepted that the human brain is remarkably adaptive not only in child development, but also during adulthood. Aim of this work is to offer an overview and a systematic analysis of neuroimaging studies on the acquisition of arithmetic expertise. In normally developing children and adults, the gain of arit...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.03.005
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether genetic differences in various forms of intraspecific aggression and anxiety in four different genetic lines of mice (i.e. wild, outbred Swiss-CD1, inbred DBA/2 and inbred C57/BL6N) may reflect modifications in behavioral strategy. Experiments 1 and 2 used ethologically based paradigms to analy...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(99)00029-9
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guidelines for assessing fitness to drive in individuals with neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's disease (PD), are subjective. It is therefore timely to review the current status of the literature not only for health professionals who are required to assess fitness to drive, but also for the development ...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.08.005
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The locus coeruleus (LC), the major origin of noradrenergic modulation of the central nervous system, innervates extensive areas throughout the brain and is implicated in a variety of autonomic and cognitive functions. Alterations in the LC-noradrenergic system have been associated with healthy ageing and neuropsychia...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.10.023
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A transition towards mixed models is underway in science. This transition started up because the requirements for using analyses of variances are often not met and mixed models clearly provide a better framework. Neuroscientists have been slower than others in changing their statistical habits and are now urged to act...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.05.034
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major depressive disorder (MDD) affects people worldwide. MDD treatments include antidepressants, which involve a delayed onset of action, long-term treatment, side effects and, frequently, only partial efficacy. The lack of access to the living brain, and the complex and still poorly elucidated pathophysiology of MDD...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.03.006
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a neurocognitive model of long-term object memory. We propose that perceptual priming and episodic recognition are phenomena based on three distinct kinds of representations. We label these representations types and tokens. Types are prototypical representations needed for object identification. The network...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.01.014
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The isomorphism of dorsal periaqueductal gray-evoked defensive behaviors and panic attacks was appraised in the present study. Thresholds of electrically induced immobility, trotting, galloping, jumping, exophthalmus, micturition and defecation were recorded before and after acute injections of anxiolytic, anxiogenic ...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(01)00060-4
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with neural processing deficits affecting early automatic and later conscious processing. Event-related Potentials (ERPs) are high resolution indices of automatic and conscious processing, but there are no meta-analyses that have examined automatic and conscious ERPs...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.12.027
更新日期:2020-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::This review surveys experiments that have examined the effects of acute and chronic MDMA exposure on schedule-controlled operant behaviors thought to engender responses that reflect the expression of complex brain functions. Such functions include time estimation, short-term memory, learning, motivation, and color and...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0149-7634(95)00064-x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted across studies using transcranial magnetic stimulation to investigate corticospinal excitability and inhibition in response to a dual task (DT). Quantitative analysis was performed on eleven controlled studies that had included healthy participants over the age of...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.03.017
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preclinical models of behavioral and toxic effects of cocaine are reviewed and their potential for predicting compounds with efficacy and safety in the medical management of cocaine abuse and toxicity is assessed. Many of the existing models appear to be good predictors of the effects of compounds against specific beh...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0149-7634(94)90042-6
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00