Unimpaired outcomes for extremely low birth weight infants at 18 to 22 months.

abstract：:In Norway, a national consensus-based guideline used to address thresholds for offering life support at extreme preterm birth was issued in 1998. Since then, therapeutic advances may have changed attitudes and expectations to treatment, both within the medical community and the public, and there are concerns that syst...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Syltern J,Markestad T,Saugstad OD,Støen R

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Hypothermia during delivery room stabilization of very low birth weight (VLBW) newborns is independently associated with mortality, yet it occurred frequently both in collaborative networks and at our institution. We aimed to attain admission temperatures in the target range of 36 °C to 38 °C i...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pinheiro JM,Furdon SA,Boynton S,Dugan R,Reu-Donlon C,Jensen S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Very low birth weight infants often gain weight poorly and demonstrate growth failure during the initial hospitalization. Although many of the major morbidities experienced by these infants during their initial NICU stays have decreased in recent years, it is unclear whether growth has improved. METHODS:We ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Horbar JD,Ehrenkranz RA,Badger GJ,Edwards EM,Morrow KA,Soll RF,Buzas JS,Bertino E,Gagliardi L,Bellù R

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between annual provider (hospital and surgeon) volume of pediatric cardiac surgery and in-hospital mortality. DESIGN:Population-based retrospective cohort study using a clinical database. SETTING:The 16 acute care hospitals in New York with certificate of need approval to perform...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hannan EL,Racz M,Kavey RE,Quaegebeur JM,Williams R

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Primary disabilities in children prenatally exposed to alcohol have a major impact on their daily life. It is suggested that these issues persist into adulthood, but few studies have addressed the outcome in adults with prenatal exposure, especially those with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). The ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rangmar J,Hjern A,Vinnerljung B,Strömland K,Aronson M,Fahlke C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop, implement, and evaluate a 1-month block rotation in community pediatrics. INTERVENTIONS:Faculty from University of California San Diego and Naval Medical Center San Diego developed a combined and integrated curriculum for second-year residents in community pediatrics. Resident activities include...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shope TR,Bradley BJ,Taras HL

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined heterogeneity among children and adolescents diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) in the United States, and we investigated potential international TB exposure risk. METHODS:We analyzed demographic and clinical characteristics by origin of birth for persons <18 years with verified case of incident TB...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Winston CA,Menzies HJ

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controversy exists regarding the type and/or sequence of imaging studies needed during the first febrile urinary tract infection (UTI) in young children. Several investigators have claimed that because acute-phase Tc-99m dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) renal-scan results are abnormal in the presence of dilating vesicou...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mantadakis E,Vouloumanou EK,Georgantzi GG,Tsalkidis A,Chatzimichael A,Falagas ME

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Milk volume, day of initiation of pumping, duration and frequency of milk expression, and length of night rest interval were evaluated for the first month postpartum in 32 healthy, nonsmoking women (ages 20 to 38 years) who delivered at 28 to 30 weeks' gestation. Early milk volumes were related negatively to the delay...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hopkinson JM,Schanler RJ,Garza C

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the correlates of intent to breastfeed and of successful lactation and nursing at the breast in mothers of very low birth weight (VLBW; <1.5 kg) infants. METHODS:We conducted a prospective observational study of 119 mothers of singleton VLBW infants (mean birth weight: 1056 g; mean ges...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Furman L,Minich N,Hack M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:A national evidence-based guideline for the management of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children recommends blood cultures for patients admitted with moderate to severe illness. Our primary aim was to increase ordering of blood cultures for children hospitalized with CAP from 53% to 90%...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Murtagh Kurowski E,Shah SS,Thomson J,Statile A,Sheehan B,Iyer S,White C,Ambroggio L

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatricians should be familiar with the principles of antenatal diagnosis and how they should be applied to specific problems in genetic counseling, diagnosis, and management in clinical practice. At the same time, pediatricians should be familiar with the resources for the new technology available to them in their ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify vaccination policies and beliefs associated with practice immunization rates (PIR) among office-based pediatricians. METHODS:Primary care pediatricians recruited from the Pediatric Research in Office Settings (PROS) network of the American Academy of Pediatrics or the Pediatric Section of the Nat...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Taylor JA,Darden PM,Brooks DA,Hendricks JW,Baker AE,Wasserman RC

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The success of health care provider counseling-based interventions to address vaccine hesitancy is not clear. In 2011, Washington State implemented Senate Bill 5005 (SB5005), requiring counseling and a signed form from a licensed health care provider to obtain an exemption. Evaluating the impact of a counsel...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Omer SB,Allen K,Chang DH,Guterman LB,Bednarczyk RA,Jordan A,Buttenheim A,Jones M,Hannan C,deHart MP,Salmon DA

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if the incidence of empyema among children in the United States has changed since the introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in 2000. METHODS:We used the nationally representative Kids' Inpatient Database to estimate the annual total number of hospitalizations of children < or = 18 y...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Li ST,Tancredi DJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to test the effect of prenatal and infancy home visits by nurses on mothers' fertility and children's functioning 7 years after the program ended at child age 2. METHODS:We conducted a randomized, controlled trial in a public system of obstetric and pediatric care. A total of 743 primarily black...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Olds DL,Kitzman H,Hanks C,Cole R,Anson E,Sidora-Arcoleo K,Luckey DW,Henderson CR Jr,Holmberg J,Tutt RA,Stevenson AJ,Bondy J

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The goals were to describe trends in acute otitis media, treatment failure, and relapse and in high-dose amoxicillin use and to determine whether treatment of acute otitis media with high-dose amoxicillin was associated with treatment failure or relapse. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study of acute o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sox CM,Finkelstein JA,Yin R,Kleinman K,Lieu TA

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concentrations of 11 plasma proteins were measured in 28 healthy, growing, very low birth weight, appropriate-for-gestational-age infants fed varying levels of human milk protein intake (range 1.7 to 3.9 g/kg per day). Significant positive correlations were found between mean protein intake and concentrations of 7 of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Polberger SK,Fex GA,Axelsson IE,Räihä NC

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on the incidence and risk for first and recurrent diarrheal illnesses among children in Kabul, Afghanistan. METHODS:This double-blind placebo-controlled trial randomized 3046 high-risk 1- to 11-month-old infants to receive 6 quarterly doses of oral vita...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Aluisio AR,Maroof Z,Chandramohan D,Bruce J,Mughal MZ,Bhutta Z,Walraven G,Masher MI,Ensink JH,Manaseki-Holland S

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patent ductus arteriosus is a common morbidity associated with preterm birth. The incidence of patent ductus arteriosus increases with decreasing gestational age to approximately 70% in infants born at 25 weeks' gestation. Our major goal was to determine if genetic risk factors play a role in patent ductus ar...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dagle JM,Lepp NT,Cooper ME,Schaa KL,Kelsey KJ,Orr KL,Caprau D,Zimmerman CR,Steffen KM,Johnson KJ,Marazita ML,Murray JC

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A randomized prospective study of the effect of medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) upon the absorption and retention of major minerals and nutrients, as well as upon 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels, was performed in low-birth-weight infants. Ten infants received a high-calcium and vitamin D-containing formula, which contain...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Huston RK,Reynolds JW,Jensen C,Buist NR

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laparoscopy has been performed in 120 infants and children for a variety of indications including chronic abdominal pain, debatable appendicitis, liver biopsy, biliary atresia, and abdominal trauma. A specific diagnosis was made in 71% of patients and 59% were spared laparotomy. There were one complication and four er...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Leape LL,Ramenofsky ML

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An overview is presented of the major methods of contraception available to the sexually active adolescent. Emphasis is given to the combined birth control pill, while the literature describing absolute and relative contraindications to oral contraception is reviewed. It is noted that adolescents with chronic illness ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Greydanus DE,McAnarney ER

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survival of motor neuron 1-------negative spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is heterogeneous and remains a diagnostic challenge. The clinical spectrum continues to expand and ∼33 genes have been identified to date. The present report describes a 9-year-old girl with novel clinical phenotype of a patient with polyarticular...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Teoh HL,Solyom A,Schuchman EH,Mowat D,Roscioli T,Farrar M,Sampaio H

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The anion exchanger gene (AE1) or band 3 encodes a chloride-bicarbonate (Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-)) exchanger expressed in the erythrocyte and in the renal alpha-intercalated cells involved in urine acidification. The purpose of the present study was to screen for mutations in the AE1 gene in 2 brothers (10 and 15 year...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cheidde L,Vieira TC,Lima PR,Saad ST,Heilberg IP

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 5-year-old boy with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) received four granulocyte transfusions from unrelated HLA-matched donors as part of therapy for a hepatic abscess. Survival studies of transfused granulocytes using the endotoxin-stimulated nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) test on two occasions demonstrated 19.6% an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chusid MJ,Tomasulo PA

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To better define the prognosis of neonates with gastrointestinal perforation and improve their management. METHODS:We reviewed the results of physical examinations, laboratory results, and radiographic tests of 42 patients in whom gastrointestinal perforation was diagnosed in our neonatal intensive care unit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Buchheit JQ,Stewart DL

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiologic and clinical features of Kawasaki disease in 106 patients seen between 1980 and 1986 at The New York Hospital in midtown Manhattan were compared with those in large series from the United States, Canada, and Japan. Dissimilarities in our Kawasaki disease experience included ethnic heterogeneity of our pa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ichida F,Fatica NS,O'Loughlin JE,Klein AA,Snyder MS,Levin AR,Ehlers KH,Lesser ML,Engle MA

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the cost and health benefits of implementing a risk factor-based prevention strategy for early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal (GBS) disease, using baseline assumptions and costs from a health maintenance organization. With the risk factor-based strategy, intrapartum antibiotics (IPAs) would...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mohle-Boetani JC,Lieu TA,Ray GT,Escobar G

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of prenatal exposure to chlorpyrifos on 3-year neurodevelopment and behavior in a sample of inner-city minority children. METHODS:As part of an ongoing prospective cohort study in an inner-city minority population, neurotoxicant effects of prenatal expo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rauh VA,Garfinkel R,Perera FP,Andrews HF,Hoepner L,Barr DB,Whitehead R,Tang D,Whyatt RW

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00