Abstract:
:Corona viruses (CoV) are known to cause extreme pandemics in the globe. The year 2020 will be a pandemic with the spread of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) across the globe. Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) has been a part of our scary life for more than a quarter of a year in 2020. The Wuhan market and China have been the most commonly used terms in the world for at least a quarter of 2020. A zoonotic coronavirus has entered organisms to affect organisms for the third season in several centuries. CoV is a global pandemic prompted a drastic and rapid reconfiguration of society. CoV have extraordinary broad genomes of about 30 kilobases of RNA. There is no genetic relationship between the SARS-CoV, MERS and SARS-CoV-2. For health care strategies and for anticipating and preventing potential outbreaks, adequate description of the international spread of COVID-19 virus is imperative. The WHO has declared COVID-19 as endemic to pandemic in the first trimester of 2020. The biggest issues for diagnosis COVID-19 is not established apart from Real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). In order to monitor the COVID-19 pandemic, testing of active SARS-CoV-2 infections is a fundamental public health method. The vast use of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR tests around the world has led to increased availability of test kits, which is also a major bottleneck. The technique RT-PCR was generally agreed in the present scenario to detect SARS-CoV-2 in the human body. This review discusses about the importance of molecular technique for diagnosing the pandemic disease of 2019. In conclusion, RT-PCR was found to be an apt technique for identification of SARS-CoV-2.
journal_name
Saudi J Biol Scijournal_title
Saudi journal of biological sciencesauthors
Farasani Adoi
10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.11.035subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
911-916issue
1eissn
1319-562Xissn
2213-7106pii
S1319-562X(20)30599-4journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Liver fibrosis is a major health concern that results in significant morbidity and mortality. Up-to-date, there is no standard treatment for fibrosis because of its complex pathogenesis. Crocin is one of the main nutraceuticals isolated from the stigma of Crocus sativus with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activitie...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.10.007
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fish kidneys are sensitive to chemical changes in the freshwater ecosystem because they are directly and constantly exposed to chemicals dissolved in the water. This study evaluated nephrotoxicity in Wallago attu and Cirrhinus mrigala harvested from the Chenab River in an area of industrial and sewage waste disposal. ...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.02.003
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is still remain as a global burden with the 18.1 million and 9.6 million new cases and mortlities, respectively estimated globally. Leukemia may arise at all ages varied from the infants to elders. In this exploration, we planned to evaluate the antiproliferative effect of D-pinitol on human leukemia MOLT-4 cel...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.06.034
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, anti-convulsant effect of Sidr leaf extract was examined by using pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) model on male albino rat by evaluating the changes in norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) contents in different brain regions (cerebellum, brainstem, striatum, cerebral cortex, hypothalamus and ...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2010.05.003
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynaecological problem among young females. In Arabic countries, few studies on gynaecological problems of adolescent's girls were published. OBJECTIVE:the aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and associated factors among adolescents in public schools at Mar...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.05.022
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Red palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) is a voracious pest of date palm worldwide. Pakistan ranks sixth in date palm production globally. Losses to date palm plantations in Pakistan sometimes surpass 10%-20%. Most of the traditional management strategies used by farmers have been found insignificant to combat thi...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.12.018
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The objective was to investigate the expression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as well as the effects of macrophage MIF on tumor cells. Methods:The human NSCLC cell strains H358 and H524 were selected as research objects. The Real-Time Polymerase Chain ...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.04.027
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study explored on the commonly available weed plant Commelina nudiflora which has potential in-vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. The different polar solvents such as ethanol, chloroform, dichloromethane, hexane and aqueous were used for the soxhlet extraction. The extracts were identified pharmacologic...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2014.09.016
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To investigate the clinical application value of the Mo-targeted X-ray examination, color Doppler ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis and preoperative comprehensive evaluation of breast cancer. Methods:Among 170 breast cancer patients, they underwent Mo-targeted X-ray examination...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.09.009
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study illustrated the immunohistochemical distribution of androgen and vitamin D receptors of epididymis in 20 sexually mature ram (Rahmani breed) with average age ranged from (2_4) years and average weight ranged from (50_65kg). Androgen receptor was localized in the cytoplasm of both ciliated and non ciliated c...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.09.051
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, application of Ecklonia maxima extract (Kelpak SL - a water soluble concentrate) was optimized and its impact on yield, nutraceutical and nutritional potential of Phaseolus vulgaris L. (var. Aura and Toska) was measured. The study was carried out in 2012 and 2013 in Poland. During the growing sea...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.01.039
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Land-use intensification, contrary to sustainable land management, has an impact on the healthiness of the environmental agroecosystem. To assess the environmental implications in abandoned land, olive groves and maize crops, the most sensitive and reliable edaphic indicators were measured to estimate plant species di...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.08.012
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontitis is commonly diagnosed based on clinical parameters. However, the analysis of a few unique biomarkers of the disease process present in the saliva and blood can further assist the estimation of the rate of disease progression. Aim:The present study attempted to correlate the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) an...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.016
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between Meloidogyne incognita (race 2) and Rhizoctonia solani (AG 4) in a root rot disease complex of green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) was examined in a greenhouse pot experiment. Three week-old seedlings (cv. Contender) were inoculated with the nematode and/or the fungus in different combinations and ...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2015.04.008
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soybean oligosaccharides (SBOSs) are potential prebiotics that may be used to improve immune function. Here, we investigated the effects of intragastric administration of SBOSs in mice to determine the effects on autochthonous intestinal microbial communities and immunological parameters. Results E: After 22-day admin...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.09.004
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to explore the internal mechanism of lung cancer under the action of caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9 (CARD9) and immunosuppressive cells myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in the Lewis lung cancer mice model. In this research, mice were selected as research objects, ...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.09.024
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol is a structural lipid, which may be differentially utilized or synthesized in response to stress or during insulin deficient states such as starvation. In the present investigation we estimated the levels of cholesterol in Anabas testudineus, which was subjected to brief (15 days) and prolonged fasting (60...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2012.07.004
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Teucrium (Lamiaceae) is a large and polymorphic genus distributed mainly in Europe, North Africa and in the temperate parts of Asia. In this study, the anatomical features of the leaf and stem of Teucrium polium are investigated. Teucrium has 19 taxa in Iran, which mainly grow in the Irano-Turanian region between 700 ...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2014.11.002
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to estimate the proximate, phenolic and flavonoids contents and phytochemicals present in seeds of twenty four soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr) genotypes to explore their nutritional and medicinal values. Crude protein composition ranged between 35.63 and 43.13% in Argentinian and USA (Clark) genotype...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.10.014
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In forensic science, the human identification is the major goal in criminal cases and in paternity dispute, based on DNA profiling of individual. Analysis of short tandem repeat (STRs) markers used as a reliable technique for this purpose. In this study the main objective was to develop a human identification based on...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.10.001
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gelatin is used as an ingredient in both food and non-food industries as a gelling agent, stabilizer, thickener, emulsifier, and film former. Porcine skins, bovine hides, and cattle bones are the most common sources of gelatin. However, mammalian gelatins are rejected by some consumers due to social, cultural, religio...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.03.022
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress has many biological effects on human daily life. In the present study, dietary protein intake was correlated with the investigated stress levels of nurses and housewives of the targeted urban population. Age group ranged from 30 to 45 years and both the groups belonged to middle socioeconomic status. After calc...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2011.02.002
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the angular changes of the third molars relative to the occlusal plane and to the second molar long axis in extraction group and compare these changes with a non extraction group. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study included pre and post treatment panoramic radiograph records of 90 subjects treated by first...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.02.006
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extracts prepared from various areal parts of the Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. (Family: Apocynaceae) including leaves, fruit and seeds ethanolic extracts and seed aqueous extract were evaluated against MCF-7 cells in order to investigate its potential of cytogenotoxicity and induction of apoptosis. The...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.12.014
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report morphometric data for 133 specimens of Diplometopon zarudnyi (Squamata: Trogonophidae) collected across its range within Riyadh province of Saudi Arabia. One-way analyses of variance revealed that differences exist in most characters. Snout-vent length and vent-tail length showed slight and inconsistent diff...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.12.003
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotic resistance is a problem of deep scientific concern both in hospital and community settings. Rapid detection in clinical laboratories is essential for the judicious recognition of antimicrobial resistant organisms. Production of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) is a significant resistance-mechanism tha...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2014.08.002
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to investigate the antihypertensive and antioxidant effect of Melothria maderaspatana leaf extract (MME) on sham-operated and DOCA-salt (deoxycorticosterone acetate) induced hypertensive rats. Administration of DOCA-salt significantly increased the systolic (from 127 to 212 mm Hg) and di...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2010.05.002
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Feeding ecology of any species can help us to understand its natural history, ecological requirements and approaches involved in searching for food. Feeding ecology and sexual dimorphism in the horned viper, Cerastes cerastes gasperetti collected from the Al-Thumama area, central region of Saudi Arabia was described. ...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2015.10.010
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three important varieties of dates (Sukri, Barhi, and Rothana), grown in Saudi Arabia were analyzed for their chemical, mineral and anti-bacterial activity. Among all the varieties analyzed, the Sukri dates had the highest moisture (16%), carbohydrate (80.65 mg/g) and the phenolic content (1.24 mg GAE/100 g) whereas, ...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.11.029
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insecticide chlorpyrifos (CPF) is widely used in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) to control agricultural pests. The present work is a preliminary investigation of the effect of CPF on healing of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) lesions, caused by Leishmania major in farmers exposed to this insecticide, after treatme...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2009.07.005
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00