Abstract:
BACKGROUND:In 2006, routine immunization of US infants against rotavirus was initiated. We assessed national, regional, and local trends in rotavirus testing and detection before and after vaccine introduction. METHODS:We examined data for July 2000 through June 2008 from a national network of approximately 70 US laboratories to compare geographical and temporal aspects of rotavirus season timing and peak activity. To assess trends in rotavirus testing and detection, we restricted the analyses to 33 laboratories that reported for >or=26 weeks per season from 2000 to 2008. RESULTS:Nationally, the onset and peak of the 2007-2008 rotavirus season were delayed 15 and 8 weeks, respectively, compared with prevaccine seasons from 2000-2006. Delays were observed in each region. The 2007-2008 rotavirus season lasted 14 weeks compared with a median of 26 weeks during the prevaccine era. Of 33 laboratories, 32 reported fewer positive results and a lower proportion of positive test results in 2007-2008 compared with the median in 2000-2006, with a 67% decline in the number and a 69% decline in the proportion of rotavirus-positive test results. The proportion of positive test results in 2007-2008 compared with the median in 2000-2006 declined >50% in 79% of the laboratories and >75% in 39% of the laboratories. CONCLUSIONS:The 2007-2008 US rotavirus season seems substantially delayed, shorter, and diminished in magnitude compared with seasons before vaccine implementation. The extent of change seems greater than expected on the basis of estimated vaccine coverage, suggesting indirect benefits to unvaccinated individuals. Monitoring in future seasons is needed to confirm these trends.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Tate JE,Panozzo CA,Payne DC,Patel MM,Cortese MM,Fowlkes AL,Parashar UDdoi
10.1542/peds.2008-3528subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-08-01 00:00:00pages
465-71issue
2eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275pii
peds.2008-3528journal_volume
124pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:This is the first peer-reviewed study to quantify diaper need, propose a method to measure diaper need, and explore psychosocial variables associated with diaper need in a large sample of urban, low-income families. METHODS:Data were derived from a cross-sectional study in 877 pregnant and parenting women. ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-0597
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Informed consent should be seen as an essential part of health care practice; parental permission and childhood assent is an active process that engages patients, both adults and children, in their health care. Pediatric practice is unique in that developmental maturation allows, over time, for increasing inclusion of...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1485
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the prevalence of language problems in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) versus non-ADHD controls, and the impact of language problems on the social and academic functioning of children with ADHD. METHODS:Children (6 to 8 years) with ADHD (n = 179) and controls (n = 21...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-3355
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Unintended variation in the care of patients with Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) may prevent achievement of optimal outcomes. We sought to improve chronic care delivery and outcomes for children with inflammatory bowel disease by using network-based quality improvement methods. METHODS:By us...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2011-1700
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective record review was used to examine utilization of a pediatric walk-in clinic available to an entire urban community and to evaluate the effectiveness of follow-up care for a sample of the users of this facility who receive their regular pediatric care at a local comprehensive child health center. Result...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of a positive youth development (PYD)-based sports mentorship program on the physical and mental well-being of adolescents recruited in a community setting. METHODS:This is a randomized controlled trial in which we recruited students from 12 secondary schools in Hong Kong, China....
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1543
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction is a rare disorder that affects the motility of the gastrointestinal tract. It results in acute or subacute intestinal obstruction symptoms in the absence of mechanical lesion. It can lead to intestinal failure in children with significant strain on nutrition, growth, and developm...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-0007
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As newer treatment modalities become available for patients with severe lupus nephritis, it becomes increasingly important to identify patients at risk for renal failure. In this study, the records of 90 children presenting with systemic lupus erythematosus over a 13-year period were reviewed. Nineteen were lost to fo...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine which warming system more closely approximates a neutral thermal environment, the oxygen consumption of 16 premature babies, weighing less than 1,500 gm each, was measured in a convectively heated incubator and under an open radiant warmer. Both systems were controlled to maintain a skin temperature of 36...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Iron-fortified formulas are recommended throughout infancy and are frequently used beyond, yet safety aspects have been inadequately studied. Iron could theoretically increase pro-oxidant stress, with potential adverse effects, including infection risk, and some clinicians suspect that iron-fortified formula...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.105.3.e38
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Thermoregulation is impaired during desynchronized sleep in animals and in adults. This can lead to a conflict between homeothermy and sleep in nonthermoneutral conditions. This study aimed to analyze thermoregulation during sleep, especially during desynchronized sleep (active sleep, AS) and t...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 5-year-old boy with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) received four granulocyte transfusions from unrelated HLA-matched donors as part of therapy for a hepatic abscess. Survival studies of transfused granulocytes using the endotoxin-stimulated nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) test on two occasions demonstrated 19.6% an...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Continuous noninvasive monitoring of arterial carbon dioxide (CO2) in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) patients would help clinicians avoid complications of hypocarbia and hypercarbia. End-tidal CO2 monitoring has not been used in this population to date, but recent technical advances and the introduction...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.101.4.648
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined the efficacy of emergency department (ED)-based brief interventions (BIs), delivered by a computer or therapist, with and without a post-ED session, on alcohol consumption and consequences over 12 months. METHODS:Patients (ages 14-20 years) screening positive for risky drinking were rand...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1260
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) is an emerging infectious disease that primarily affects adults. Typical clinical features include fever, headache, and myalgias. This case represents the youngest reported patient with HGE. Her clinical presentation was unusual in that she presented with severe abdominal pain. In...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.106.3.602
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenotypic and biological characterization of rare monogenic disorders represents 1 of the most important avenues toward understanding the mechanisms of human disease. Among patients with SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 3 (SHANK3) mutations, a subset will manifest neurologic regression, psychosis, and mood dis...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1490
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of prenatal exposure to chlorpyrifos on 3-year neurodevelopment and behavior in a sample of inner-city minority children. METHODS:As part of an ongoing prospective cohort study in an inner-city minority population, neurotoxicant effects of prenatal expo...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0338
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cognitive functioning of 20 children and adolescents with end-stage renal disease was assessed 1 to 3 weeks prior to the onset of hemodialysis, and at 1 month and 1 year after successful kidney transplantation, and results were compared with those of a matched control group. A battery of intelligence, achievement,...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Down syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosomal condition in live-born infants worldwide, and lower respiratory infection caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of hospital admissions. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate RSV-associated morbidity among children with DS compared with a population wit...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-0225
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare multiple logistic regression and neural network models in predicting death for extremely low birth weight neonates at 5 time points with cumulative data sets, as follows: scenario A, limited prenatal data; scenario B, scenario A plus additional prenatal data; scenario C, scenario B plus data from t...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2099
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document metabolic adaptation to ex utero life in small- (SGA) and large-for-gestational-age (LGA) infants in relation to fetal nutrition and postnatal feeding practices. METHODS:In a prospective study, 65 SGA (< or = second centile) and 39 LGA (> or = 98th centile) full-term infants were recruited. Anthr...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.109.3.e42
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Recent years have witnessed substantial gains in health insurance coverage for children, but few studies have examined trends across a diverse set of access indicators. We examine US children's access to health services and whether trends vary by race/ethnicity and income. METHODS:Analysis of ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2176
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to investigate differences in upper and lower respiratory tract symptoms in relation to respiratory viral infections detected with polymerase chain reaction assays in young children with cystic fibrosis and healthy control subjects. METHODS:In a 6-month winter period, 20 young children with cystic f...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3139
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult patients with long-standing hypertension have been reported to experience an impairment in renal function when treatment with potent vasodilating agents is initiated. To document that this sequence may occur in children as well, we report the case of a 4-year-old boy with renal disease in whom reduction of blood...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the relationships between hours of television viewing and adiposity and physical activity among female adolescents, a cohort study with follow-up assessments 7, 14, and 24 months after baseline was conducted. All sixth- and seventh-grade girls (N = 971) attending four northern California middle schools were...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies of US adolescents have linked exposure to movie smoking with smoking behavior. It is unclear whether European adolescents are also responsive to movie tobacco imagery. METHODS:A longitudinal study was conducted to assess exposure to movie smoking in 2711 German never-smokers (aged 10 to 16 years). Mo...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1201
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined conceptions of illness in young adolescents. A group of 77 urban junior high school students aged 11 to 15 years were asked for their definitions of illness. Themes occurring in definitions of illness were identified and coded according to a previously developed coding scheme. Evidence in support o...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine parents' knowledge and attitudes of medicolegal issues affecting adolescent medical care. DESIGN:An anonymous, mailed survey with 16 questions concerning Minnesota consent and confidentiality laws that affect adolescents' medical care. SETTING:A community of >70 000 in rural, southeastern Minne...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.103.3.582
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhaled corticosteroids have become an important therapeutic option in the treatment of childhood asthma. The preparations currently available for pediatric use (beclomethasone dipropionate and triamcinolone acetonide) do not, in general, cause significant hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression and physical s...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine: 1) the relationship between residents' responses toward caring for underserved children and families during residency and their perceptions of their continuity clinic experience; and 2) which characteristics are related to continuing to care for the underserved after completion of training. DESI...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.106.5.1022
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00