Perioperative Lung Protection: Clinical Implications.

abstract：UNLABELLED:This study examines the effect of spinal ibuprofen on the behavioral manifestations associated with the opioid abstinence syndrome. Rats (n = 8 per group) were infused for 5 days with morphine and then pretreated with a spinal bolus dose of ibuprofen before systemic naloxone antagonism (300 microg). Groups i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dunbar SA,Karamov IG,Buerkle H

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure provides time to secure the airway of the fetus while utero-placental circulation supplies the fetus with oxygen. We report the anesthetic management of a fetus with a large neck mass during an EXIT procedure in which the confirmation of correct endotracheal intubati...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Eschertzhuber S,Keller C,Mitterschiffthaler G,Jochberger S,Kühbacher G

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The recommended treatment of suspected tension pneumothorax is immediate needle decompression. Recommended sites and needle sizes for this procedure vary, and there are published reports of failed decompression as well as iatrogenic hemothorax. We investigated the optimal needle length and relative safety of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wax DB,Leibowitz AB

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Calcium-sensitizing drugs, such as levosimendan, are a novel class of drug therapy for heart failure. We investigated the hypothesis that levosimendan is a pulmonary vasodepressor mediated through inhibition of phosphodiesterase, adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent potassium channels, or both. We investig...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： De Witt BJ,Ibrahim IN,Bayer E,Fields AM,Richards TA,Banister RE,Kaye AD

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many inhaled anesthetics and intravenous analgesics have been alleged to produce both proconvulsant and anticonvulsant activity in humans. The reasons for these contrasting actions on the CNS are poorly understood at the present time. However, biologic variability plays an important role in determining individual pati...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Modica PA,Tempelhoff R,White PF

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rates of hypothermia for women undergoing spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery are high and prevention is desirable. This trial compared the effectiveness of preoperative warming versus usual care among women receiving intrathecal morphine, which is thought to exacerbate perioperative heat loss. METHODS:...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Munday J,Osborne S,Yates P,Sturgess D,Jones L,Gosden E

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study investigated the clinical performance of a model-based, patient-individualized closed-loop (CL) control system for propofol administration using the bispectral index (BIS) as a controlled variable during the induction and maintenance of anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil and studied the inf...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Neckebroek M,Boldingh JHL,De Smet T,Struys MMRF

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antifibrinolytic drug, tranexamic acid, decreases blood loss in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery. However, its efficacy has not been extensively studied in children. Using a prospective, randomized, double-blind study design, we examined 41 children undergoing repeat sternotomy for repair of congenital he...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Reid RW,Zimmerman AA,Laussen PC,Mayer JE,Gorlin JB,Burrows FA

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We studied the effects of isoflurane on hippocampal synaptic transmission and paired-pulse plasticity, under in vivo intact interneuron circuitry. METHODS:Using rats chronically implanted with electrodes, excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) and population spike amplitude (PSA) were measured in the hipp...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tachibana K,Takita K,Hashimoto T,Matsumoto M,Yoshioka M,Morimoto Y

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of narcotic agents and two inhalation anesthetics on intrabiliary pressure (IBP) were measured before and after morphine (0.2 mg/kg), meperidine (2 mg/kg), fentanyl (0.002 mg/kg), or pentazocine (1 mg/kg) given intramuscularly to guinea pigs, and after halothane (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0 MAC) or enflurane (sa...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Arguelles JE,Franatovic Y,Romo-Salas F,Aldrete JA

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In a randomized trial, we compared topical anesthesia by a lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA; Laboratorie ASTRA, Manterre, France) with subcutaneous local lidocaine infiltration for radial artery cannulation. Patients included 538 adults scheduled for coronary angiography using a radial approach. EMLA was app...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Joly LM,Spaulding C,Monchi M,Ali OS,Weber S,Benhamou D

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardioprotection by anesthetic preconditioning (APC) can be abolished by nitric oxide (NO*) synthase inhibitors or by reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers. We previously reported attenuated mitochondrial electron transport (ET) and increased ROS generation during preconditioning sevoflurane exposure as part of the...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Riess ML,Kevin LG,McCormick J,Jiang MT,Rhodes SS,Stowe DF

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies were conducted on the effects of isoflurane and halothane on intracellular mechanisms of striated muscle contraction: Ca2+ activation of the contractile proteins and Ca2+ uptake and release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Functionally skinned muscle fibers (sarcolemma disrupted by homogenization) from isolate...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Su JY,Bell JG

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the bronchodilatory actions of volatile anesthetics, such as halothane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane, have been well documented in previous studies, the properties of desflurane remain controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of desflurane at different concentrations and du...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zhou J,Iwasaki S,Yamakage M

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the 1930s and 1940s, photo cells permitted German, English, and American physiologists to construct ear oximeters with red and infrared light, requiring calibration. In 1940 Squire recognized that changes of red and infrared light transmission caused by pneumatic tissue compression permitted saturation to be comput...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Severinghaus JW

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dexmedetomidine has become a popular sedative in the intensive care unit for patients undergoing mechanical ventilation because of its highly selective α-2 agonism, which exerts a combination of anesthetic, analgesic, and anxiolytic effects. Bradycardia and hypotension have been reported as the most common side effect...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pratt A,Aboudara M,Lung L

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study documented gastric fluid acidity in ambulatory surgical patients 30-120 min after they had taken a 300-mg tablet of ranitidine, as changes specific to this relatively brief dose-to-sampling interval previously had not been delineated. At 20-120 min before outpatient surgery, ranitidine was given with 15 mL ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jacobs BR,Swift CA,Dubow HD,Kosarussavadi B,McGoldrick K,O'Connor TZ,Silverman DG

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Propofol (Diprivan(TM); AstraZeneca, Wilmington, DE) is a commonly used drug for the induction of general anesthesia in the ambulatory setting. With the availability of a new bisulfite-containing generic formulation of propofol, questions have arisen regarding its cost effectiveness and safety compared with ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Shao X,Li H,White PF,Klein KW,Kulstad C,Owens A

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Operating rooms contribute significantly to the increasing volumes and costs of hospital waste. Little is known, however, about doctors' views of hospital waste recycling despite their potential influence in improving recycling programs. We surveyed the waste recycling views held by anesthesiologists in Aust...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： McGain F,White S,Mossenson S,Kayak E,Story D

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the interaction between mivacurium and succinylcholine when mivacurium was administered during the early recovery from succinylcholine block. We studied 40 adult patients during propofol-alfentanil-N2O-O2 anesthesia. Neuromuscular function was monitored using an electromyographic method (Relaxograph, D...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Erkola O,Rautoma P,Meretoja OA

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the pharmacokinetics of local anesthetics after lumbar sympathetic blocks, total and free (unbound) plasma concentrations of bupivacaine in venous blood samples were measured in 12 patients using a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique. Administration of 30 mL of plain bupivacaine 0.175%...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wulf H,Gleim M,Schele HA

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Linking physiological pharmacokinetic models to models of the cardiovascular system requires knowledge of the sites in the body that mediate a drug's cardiovascular effects. We examined the role of the coronary concentrations of propofol. Nine sheep anesthetized with isoflurane (2%) were instrumented acutely...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zheng D,Upton RN,Martinez AM

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative delirium is a major debilitating complication for patients and is associated with poor outcomes. Previous studies have suggested that excessive general anesthesia may lead to postoperative delirium. Electroencephalography (EEG)-based monitors have been administered in clinical practice in an at...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sun Y,Ye F,Wang J,Ai P,Wei C,Wu A,Xie W

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of two dosage regimens of intravenous naloxone were compared to avoid nonrespiratory side effects and respiratory depression and yet to preserve analgesia (maximum tolerance to periostial pressure over the tibia) after administration of 200 micrograms epidural fentanyl. Three groups of eight patients were...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gueneron JP,Ecoffey Cl,Carli P,Benhamou D,Gross JB

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delirium is an acute change in cognition and attention, which may include alterations in consciousness and disorganized thinking. Although delirium may affect any age group, it is most common in older patients, especially those with preexisting cognitive impairment. Patients with delirium after surgery recover more sl...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rudolph JL,Marcantonio ER

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In this study, we evaluated the reliability of a newly developed method for pain assessment, which is based on perceptual matching by Pain Matcher, Cefar Medical AB, Lund, Sweden, during minor gynecological surgery. In addition, the responsiveness to two different anesthetic methods-electro-acupuncture or a ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Stener-Victorin E,Kowalski J,Lundeberg T

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal cocaine exposure has been associated with a variety of cardiovascular dysfunctions in humans. We treated pregnant rats with either saline or cocaine at 60 mg/kg by gastric lavage for the entire gestational period and for 14 days after parturition. We then performed high-frequency transthoracic echocardiography t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sun LS,Takuma S,Lui R,Homma S

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute lung injury is a recognized complication of lower limb ischemia-reperfusion that has been demonstrated experimentally and in the clinical setting of aortic surgery. The application of a tourniquet can cause lower limb ischemia-reperfusion in orthopedic surgery. We studied the effect of unilateral thigh...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lin LN,Wang LR,Wang WT,Jin LL,Zhao XY,Zheng LP,Jin LD,Jiang LM,Xiong XQ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The electrophysiologic effects of sevoflurane are not well characterized in humans. Among patients with refractory epilepsy, this study compared 1) electroencephalographic (EEG) interictal spike activity during wakefulness and sevoflurane anesthesia, and 2) electrocorticographically (ECoG) recorded intericta...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Watts AD,Herrick IA,McLachlan RS,Craen RA,Gelb AW

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical and metabolic responses to three types of premedication were studied in ASA physical status I patients given any one of the following: (a) 0.5 mg of atropine and 50 mg of meperidine given intramuscularly plus an oral placebo tablet (n = 14), (b) 10 mg of oral diazepam and an intramuscular placebo (2 mL NaCl, ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kirvelä OA,Kanto JH

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00