Abstract:
:Adjuvant use of nutritional and herbal medicines has potential to increase the efficacy of synthetic pharmaceuticals, and perhaps also decrease their side-effects by allowing lower doses to be prescribed. We evaluated current evidence for adjuvant use of nutritional and herbal medicines with antidepressants, mood stabilizers and benzodiazepines; and explored novel future areas of research. The paper also critiques current evidence for co-administration of St. John's wort with synthetic antidepressants. We performed a systematic search of MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, The Cochrane database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure and the Chinese Science Citation Database. Search results were supplemented by a review of reference lists and a forward search using the Web of Science. Where possible we calculated effect sizes. Encouraging evidence exists for the use of omega-3 fatty acids, SAMe, folic acid and l-tryptophan adjuvantly with antidepressants to enhance response and improve efficacy. Various nutrients also have emerging evidence as effective adjuncts with antipsychotics and mood stabilizers. While some evidence supports nutritional adjuvancy with various psychopharmacotherapies, adjuvant use of herbal therapies has not been sufficiently studied to warrant standard clinical application. This remains a promising area of research via robust, safety-conscious studies.
journal_name
J Psychiatr Resjournal_title
Journal of psychiatric researchauthors
Sarris J,Kavanagh DJ,Byrne Gdoi
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.06.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
32-41issue
1eissn
0022-3956issn
1879-1379pii
S0022-3956(09)00127-7journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This study aimed to explore the associations between daily cannabis use and the specific profiles of subclinical symptoms in a non-clinical population obtained through snowball sampling, taking into account alcohol use, other drug use, social exclusion and age at onset of cannabis use. We included 85 daily cannabis us...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.03.003
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The investigation of neural substrates of autism spectrum disorder using neuroimaging has been the focus of recent literature. In addition, machine-learning approaches have also been used to extract relevant information from neuroimaging data. There are only few studies directly exploring the inter-regional structural...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.11.017
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown that antidepressants increase the expression of CREB (cAMP-response-element-binding-protein) and BDNF (brain derived neurotrophic factor) in vivo. Apparently inconsistent to these survival-promoting properties for many years antidepressants are known to induce apoptosis in various cell types in vitro...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(02)00061-4
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cannabis is commonly used recreationally for its euphoric and relaxing effects, while its medical use is permitted in several jurisdictions. With only low-quality evidence suggesting anxiolytic effects of cannabis and strong public sentiment surrounding such purported effects, the purpose of this study was to examine ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.01.024
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Weight gain and metabolic syndrome are the most common deleterious side effects following treatment with second generation antipsychotic drugs such as clozapine and olanzapine. However, the mechanisms underlying these negative effects of second generation antipsychotic drugs are not fully understood. In this study we ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.01.010
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Existing data suggests dramatic efficacy for all tested tricyclics in disorders involving spontaneous panic attacks; moderate efficacy for clomipramine but not other tricyclics in obsessive-compulsive patients; possible, but as yet not well established, tricyclic efficacy in generalized anxiety; and lack of efficacy i...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(88)90067-2
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was aimed to investigate and compare the efficacy of duloxetine (DLX) loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) with DLX solution pharmacodynamically following intranasal administration. The study was further conducted to estimate DLX concentration in brain and blood. DLX was administered to albino ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.05.014
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dimenhydrinate (DMH) is an antihistamine used to treat nausea and vomiting. Although widely available in pharmacies as an over the counter medication, there have been reports of potential DMH tolerance and dependence and a possible euphoric potential accompanying heavy use (>100 mg/day). Despite the potentia...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.10.032
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::There is an emerging subjective-objective deficit paradox in schizotypy. Individuals with schizotypy report severe subjective complaints in several key functional domains commensurate with that of individuals with schizophrenia. However, objective assessments of the same domains show relatively intact performance. We ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.01.026
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies indicate that negative symptoms reflect a separable domain of pathology from other symptoms of schizophrenia. However, it is currently unclear whether negative symptoms themselves are multi-faceted, and whether sub-groups of patients who display unique negative symptom profiles can be identi...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.01.015
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic nervous system (SNS). There is evidence for a blunted HPA axis reactivity to psychosocial stress. Less is known about how the SNS reacts to psychosocial stress. Here, we compared the HP...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.014
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study sought to test the efficacy and safety of the novel selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor LY2216684 compared to placebo in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Escitalopram was used as a control for assay sensitivity. Adult outpatients with MDD, confirmed at screening by the Mini Inte...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.09.013
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is capable of inducing lasting alterations of cortical excitability, it represents a promising therapeutic tool in several neuropsychiatric disorders. However, rTMS, especially when applied chronically, may cause harmful effects in the stimulated tissue. To s...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(03)00017-7
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies examining the association between schizophrenia and pain have produced mixed results and data on sub-threshold psychosis or psychotic symptoms and pain are scarce. This study assessed the association between psychosis and severe pain among community-dwelling adults in 44 low- and middle-income countri...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.07.020
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a body of evidence suggesting that BDNF is involved in bipolar disorder (BD) pathogenesis. Intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of ouabain (OUA), a specific Na(+)/K(+) ATPase inhibitor, induces hyperlocomotion in rats, and has been used as an animal model of mania. The present study aims to investigate the...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.11.002
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gray matter reduction and ventricular enlargement belong to the best replicated findings in schizophrenia. Brain morphologic changes were also found in non-schizophrenic family members (FM). The intention of this study was to examine whether non-psychotic first-degree relatives reveal similar morphologic cha...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.04.009
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe mental disorder accompanied by extensive metabolic and endocrine abnormalities. It has been associated with hypercortisolism using short-term measurement methods such as 24 h-urine, saliva, and blood. The aim of this study was to examine whether the proposed hypercortisolism in acutel...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.11.010
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of lithium treatment on serotonin (5-HT) binding sites in the rat brain were investigated. Oral administration of lithium carbonate for 3 weeks did not influence 5-HT2 binding sites in the cerebral cortex. On the other hand, the number of 5-HT1 binding sites labeled with [3H]5-HT was decreased significantl...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(90)90016-j
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Providing information about disaster relief services and recovery processes reduces the damage from disasters and enables disaster victims to respond to disasters effectively. The present study aimed to clarify the associations between provision, reliability, satisfaction of information and satisfaction with media cov...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.08.010
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A latent class analysis paradigm for evaluating and developing diagnostic criteria was presented. How latent class analysis statistically models the conceptual structure of diagnostic systems was demonstrated. These models were then used to study the Taylor and Abrams diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia. The finding...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(82)90007-3
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several lines of evidence indicate that alterations in intracellular calcium homeostasis with sustained elevation of free calcium ions ([Ca2+]i) might be important in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recent studies with peripheral blood-cells have demonstrated that investigation of regulatory mechanism...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(96)00001-5
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The specificity of relationships between anxiety and depressive symptoms, with each of the major atopic disorders of asthma, allergic rhinitis (AR), and atopic dermatitis (AD) was systematically investigated within a single study sample. Participants included 367 adolescents who participated in a community, longitudin...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.11.003
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first study to assess the prevalence of symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), episodes of postpartum depression symptoms (PPD) after first childbirth, and climacteric mood symptoms in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). 209 consecutive women (18-71 years) with ADHD completed the ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.12.005
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the precise pathophysiologies underlying autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has not yet been fully clarified, growing evidence supports the involvement of neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis of this disorder, with microglia being particular relevance in the pathophysiologic processes. OBJECTIVE:The p...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.013
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to early life stress (ELS) is strongly associated with poor treatment outcomes, particularly for trauma-associated disorders such as depression. Little research to date, however, has examined the potential effects of ELS on outcomes with newer treatments, such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.01.014
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Learning health systems use data to generate knowledge that informs clinical care, but few studies have evaluated how to leverage patient-reported mental health symptoms and substance use data to make patient-specific predictions. We developed a general Bayesian prediction algorithm that uses self-reported psychiatric...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.12.049
更新日期:2020-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective study of a random sample of 1,007 young adults, we examined the association between migraine and psychiatric disorder, physical complaints, indicators of functional impairment, and use of mental health services. A history of migraine was associated with increased lifetime rates of major depression, an...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(93)90009-q
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Speech disturbances (SD) are a pernicious symptom of schizophrenia that increase when negative emotion is elicited. This increase is referred to as affective reactivity (AR). Although considerable research has examined SD in schizophrenia, few studies have investigated this symptom in individuals at risk for the disor...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.06.005
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Frontolimbic dysfunction is observed in borderline personality disorder (BPD), with responses to emotional stimuli that are exaggerated in the amygdala and impaired in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). This pattern of altered function is consistent with animal models of stress responses and depression, whe...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.07.015
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroinflammation has been implicated in the neurobiological pathways of schizophrenia. This meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of adjunctive celecoxib as a noncompetitive anti-inflammation drug in treating schizophrenia. Data were searched, extracted, checked and entered into the RevMan (version 5....
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.04.004
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00