Abstract：
:Pupillometry, measuring pupil size and reactivity, has been proposed as a measure of autonomic nervous system functioning, the latter which might be altered in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study aims to evaluate if pupillary responses differ in individuals with and without ASD. After performing a systematic literature search, we conducted a meta-analysis and constructed a qualitative synthesis. The meta-analysis shows a longer latency of the pupil response in the ASD-group as a substantial group difference, with a Hedges' g of 1.03 (95% CI 0.49-1.56, p = 0.008). Evidence on baseline pupil size and amplitude change is conflicting. We used the framework method to perform a qualitative evaluation of these differences. Explanations for the group differences vary between studies and are inconclusive, but many authors point to involvement of the autonomous nervous system and more specifically the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system. Pupillometry reveals differences between people with and without ASD, but the exact meaning of these differences remains unknown. Future studies should align research designs and investigate a possible effect of maturation.
journal_name
Neurosci Biobehav Revjournal_title
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviewsauthors
de Vries L,Fouquaet I,Boets B,Naulaers G,Steyaert Jdoi
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.09.032subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-22 00:00:00eissn
0149-7634issn
1873-7528pii
S0149-7634(20)30590-Xpub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Primary-process experiences, both raw affects and perceptions, are self-creating processes, and the associated motoric-action tendencies serve survival values, providing the raw materials for learning. Actions seem to play a key role in providing 'meaning' for the primary sensations and associated feelings. We suggest...
journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.03.004
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
