Abstract:
:Selected occupational populations are at the highest risk of lung cancer, because they smoke at increased rates and are concurrently exposed to workplace lung carcinogens. Low-dose computed tomography (CT)-based lung cancer screening has an enormous potential to reduce lung cancer mortality in these populations, as shown both in the lung cancer screening studies in the general population and in studies of workers at high risk of lung cancer. Pulmonologists can play a key role in identifying workers at high risk of lung cancer and ensuring that they are offered annual low-dose CT scans for early lung cancer detection.
journal_name
Clin Chest Medjournal_title
Clinics in chest medicineauthors
Markowitz SB,Dickens Bdoi
10.1016/j.ccm.2020.08.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
723-737issue
4eissn
0272-5231issn
1557-8216pii
S0272-5231(20)30091-5journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A poor therapeutic response may be explained by incomplete or erroneous diagnostic assessment, by failure to employ optimal drug doses and combinations, or by inadequate attention to the non-pharmacologic aspects of management. Poor compliance and counterproductive patient attitudes may need to be addressed. These pro...
journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obstructive sleep-disordered breathing consists of a spectrum ranging from the upper airway resistance syndrome to complete apnea. Although this disorder is relatively common, it is still under-recognized, resulting in a significant increase in morbidity and mortality. In this article, we describe the rationale for tr...
journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-5231(05)70434-2
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abstract::The optimal surgical use of laser devices requires an understanding of the interaction mechanisms of laser radiation with biologic tissue. This article will review the physical and biologic factors that have an impact on surgical applications of the laser. It is hoped that this review can lead to improved surgical app...
journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In summary, bacterial organisms are clinically relevant contributors to asthma exacerbations, and have received much less attention than viruses in this process. Streptococcus pneumoniae, Hemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis have been linked to asthma exacerbations, particularly when sinusitis is present. ...
journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-5231(05)70268-9
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most common causes for undiagnosed transudative effusions are congestive heart failure and hepatic hydrothorax. Pleural fluid N terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels higher than 1500 pg/mL are virtually diagnostic of congestive heart failure. The most common causes for undiagnosed exudative pleural effusio...
journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::This review summarizes the current state of knowledge on experimental and clinical biomarkers of autoimmunity and aims to highlight important aspects of the immunologic evaluation of a patient with fibrotic lung disease. ...
journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2019.06.002
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Airway inflammation due to exposure to a wide variety of agents encountered in the workplace is a major cause of occupational asthma. This article reviews major examples of occupational asthma linked to airway inflammation, including their epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical course. ...
journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) have led to improved asthma control and reduced asthma mortality in the Western world. ICS are effective in combating T-helper type 2-driven inflammation featuring mast cell and eosinophilic airway infiltration. Their effect on innate immunity-driven neutrophilic inflammation is poor and ...
journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2012.05.004
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacologic treatment of the reversible elements of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is discussed in this article. Discussion focuses on three classes of bronchodilator drugs--the sympathomimetic agents, the methylxanthines, and the anticholinergic agents. A section on corticosteroid use in patients with ch...
journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical ventilation has become a very common and well-accepted practice in modern intensive care units. The use of the mechanical ventilator has progressed from being a support system during surgery and for acutely ill patients to being used in both moderate and long-term life support in patients with inadequate ve...
journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Available data show that Africa, together with the Americas and western and central Europe, reported the lowest prevalence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). However, sub-Saharan Africa has a high TB incidence and the highest human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence in the world, and because of the hig...
journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2009.08.019
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhaled particles are cleared from the airways by ciliary transport of a discontinuous mucous layer. The effectiveness of this process depends on the viscoelastic properties of the secretion, which in turn depend on the composition and interaction of the glycoprotein constituents. In human airways, two major cell type...
journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2005.05.006
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0272-5231(03)00140-0
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2011.08.017
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-5231(05)70086-1
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journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
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journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
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journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
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doi:10.1016/s0272-5231(03)00067-4
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journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2010.05.001
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abstract::Since last reviewed in this forum, there have been remarkable advances in our understanding of the acute inflammatory process and how it contributes to the development of ALI. As stated in the beginning of this article, it is not possible to even begin to review all the specific advances that have been made. Instead, ...
journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-5231(05)70159-3
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
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doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2013.10.007
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journal_title:Clinics in chest medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00