The hidden role of paxillin: localization to nucleus promotes tumor angiogenesis.

Abstract:

:Paxillin (PXN), a key component of the focal adhesion complex, has been associated with cancer progression, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to elucidate mechanisms by which PXN affects cancer growth and progression, which we addressed using cancer patient data, cell lines, and orthotopic mouse models. We demonstrated a previously unrecognized mechanism whereby nuclear PXN enhances angiogenesis by transcriptionally regulating SRC expression. SRC, in turn, increases PLAT expression through NF-ĸB activation; PLAT promotes angiogenesis via LRP1 in endothelial cells. PXN silencing in ovarian cancer mouse models reduced angiogenesis, tumor growth, and metastasis. These findings provide a new understanding of the role of PXN in regulating tumor angiogenesis and growth.

journal_name

Oncogene

journal_title

Oncogene

authors

Noh K,Bach DH,Choi HJ,Kim MS,Wu SY,Pradeep S,Ivan C,Cho MS,Bayraktar E,Rodriguez-Aguayo C,Dasari SK,Stur E,Mangala LS,Lopez-Berestein G,Sood AK

doi

10.1038/s41388-020-01517-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-01 00:00:00

pages

384-395

issue

2

eissn

0950-9232

issn

1476-5594

pii

10.1038/s41388-020-01517-3

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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