Predictors of surgical readmission, unplanned hospitalization and emergency department use in head and neck oncology: A systematic review.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To identify predictors of unplanned hospitalization and emergency department (ED) use among head and neck oncology patients. METHODS:Peer reviewed publications were identified through a systematic search of MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane CENTRAL. Studies describing a cohort of HNC patients that detailed predictors of unplanned hospitalization or ED use in risk-adjusted models were eligible for inclusion. The methodologic quality of included studies was assessed using the Quality In Prognostic Studies (QUIPS) tool and an adapted version of the GRADE framework. RESULTS:Of the 932 articles identified, 39 studies met our inclusion criteria with 31/39 describing predictors of surgical readmission and 10/39 describing predictors of ED use or unplanned hospitalization during radiation/chemoradiation treatment. Risk factors were classified into either 'patient-related', 'cancer severity' or 'process' factors. In the subset of studies looking at readmission following surgery wound complications (10/14 studies), presence of comorbidity (16/28 studies), low socioeconomic status (8/17 studies), cancer stage (9/14 studies), and prolonged hospital stay (7/18 studies) were the variables most frequently associated with readmission on multivariable analysis. Presence of comorbidity (6/10) and chemotherapy use (4/10) were more frequently associated with ED use and unplanned hospitalization. CONCLUSIONS:Several consistent predictors have been identified across a variety of studies. This work is a critical first step towards the development of readmission and ED prediction models. It also enables meaningful comparison of hospital readmission rates with risk adjustment in HNC patients.

journal_name

Oral Oncol

journal_title

Oral oncology

authors

Noel CW,Forner D,Wu V,Enepekides D,Irish JC,Husain Z,Chan KKW,Hallet J,Coburn N,Eskander A

doi

10.1016/j.oraloncology.2020.105039

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

105039

eissn

1368-8375

issn

1879-0593

pii

S1368-8375(20)30475-9

journal_volume

111

pub_type

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