Abstract:
:In this review we introduce the basic principles of epigenetic gene regulation and discuss them in the context of dendritic cell (DC) development and differentiation. Epigenetic mechanisms control the accessibility of chromatin for DNA binding proteins and thus they control gene expression. These mechanisms comprise chemical modifications of DNA and histones, chromatin remodeling and chromatin conformation. The variety of epigenetic mechanisms allow high-end fine tuning and flexibility of gene expression, a prerequisite in the process of DC lineage development.
journal_name
Mol Immunoljournal_title
Molecular immunologyauthors
Chauvistré H,Seré Kdoi
10.1016/j.molimm.2020.10.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
116-124eissn
0161-5890issn
1872-9142pii
S0161-5890(20)30516-2journal_volume
128pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Chicken host defense peptide cathelicidin-2 (CATH-2) is known to exert antimicrobial and immunomodulatory activities and consists of two alpha-helices connected by a hinge region. Here we report the biological properties of the separate alpha-helical segments and the importance of the proline residue in the hinge regi...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2009.05.019
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of bovine IgG preparations to bind to the various distinct human leukocyte Fc gamma receptors was studied. In experiments using intact cells and isolated Fc gamma receptors, it was demonstrated that bovine IgG can bind to Fc gamma receptors of four human cell types but not to Fc gamma receptors of human ne...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(87)90144-1
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selection of specific antibodies from large repertoires is of importance in generating antibodies to specific structural determinants and in studying structure-function relationships. Alkaline phosphatase (AP) has several isozymes with various degrees of homology and a range of common synthetic substrates. We have pre...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2006.02.024
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histocompatibility Leukocyte Antigens, or HLAs, are one of the most polymorphic molecules in humans. This high degree of polymorphism endows HLA molecules with the ability to present a vast array of peptides, an essential trait for responding to ever-evolving pathogens. Unlike classical HLA molecules (HLA-Ia), some no...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2020.02.011
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparative interactions of purified rabbit C1q with 18-2-3, a high affinity (2-3 X 10(10) M-1) anti-fluorescein (anti-F1) murine monoclonal IgM antibody (pentamer) and constitutive monomeric subunits (IgMs) were studied. Using a solid phase radioimmunoassay (SPRIA), based on immobilized polyvalent antigen, it was sho...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(88)90076-4
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently reported cellular growth arrest induced following crosslinking of surface IgM (sIgM) but not surface IgD (sIgD) in the WEHI-231 cell line, representative of the immature B cell stage, and its delta heavy chain (delta) transfectant. An initial report has indicated WEHI-231.7, a subclone of WEHI-231, fa...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(92)90198-7
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most studies of the immune responses in allergic rhinitis have focused on IgE antibodies to mixtures of allergenic proteins. Based on our previous studies of the major mountain cedar allergen Jun a 1, we sought to describe a broader assessment of the humoral immune responses to a single, dominant allergen, in three gr...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2018.08.007
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::T cells play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of most autoimmune disorders. However, target antigens and pathomechanisms leading to human autoimmune diseases are still largely unknown. Cross-recognition of T cells between self and foreign antigens has been considered as a driving force in generating autoimmunity. He...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2003.11.012
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human endothelial cells have been shown to be distinctive from other IL-1 responsive cells (e.g. murine thymocytes), in the equal units of murine and human IL-1 do not have the same endothelial cell stimulatory effect, as measured by increased lymphocyte adherence. In this paper, the cell surface IL-1 receptors of hum...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(89)90078-3
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and immune-regulating properties, while the mechanism of DHEA actions remains unclear. The present study aims to investigate the effect and possible mechanism of DHEA on immune function of mice in vivo and in vitro. In vivo, a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-i...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2019.06.004
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A monoclonal antibody (mAb) MF30 (IgGl) against human lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 5 (HLDH5) was prepared. MF30 was found to bind with high specificity to HLDH5 when the enzyme was adsorbed onto a polystyrene plate but did not recognize the isoenzyme when in solution. The isoenzymes HLDH1, HLDH2 and HLDH3 adsorbed ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(86)90122-7
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant IL-2 (rIL-2) produced in prokaryotes, is widely used in lieu of native IL-2, which is secreted by T cells, to assess the functional profile of this cytokine. We provide evidence that a naturally occurring species of post-translationally modified IL-2 (moIL-2) exhibits enhanced bioactivity compared to rIL-2...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(03)00102-0
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idiotypic-like interactions between mAbs directed against cytidine (Cyd) or guanosine (Guo) nucleosides were characterized. These mAbs, Cyd-1 (IgG2b, kappa), Guo-1 (IgG1, kappa) and Guo-2 (IgG1, kappa) were derived from splenocytes of A/J mice immunized with Cyd-KLH or Guo-KLH and recognized the nucleoside base moieti...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(94)90139-2
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human cell lines and blood lymphocytes were treated for short time periods with IFN-gamma. This treatment increased the amount of the assembled MHC class I molecules on the plasma membrane after 30 min. This early increase of the membrane expression subsided in the next few hours. A second wave of elevation occurred a...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(93)90008-y
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) changes the structure of its lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in response to the environment. The two main LPS variants found in S. Typhimurium correspond to LPS with a hepta-acylated lipid A (LPS 430) and LPS with modified phosphate groups on its lipid A (LPS 435). We ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2019.03.003
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is an intracellular "self-eating" process that is closely related to inflammation and cellular immunity. New studies indicate that autophagy is also involved in tumor suppression. The anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-37 (IL-37) has been shown to have tumor-suppressive abilities in hepatocellular carcin...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2017.04.010
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The membrane anchored ligand ephrinB2 belongs to the broad Eph/ephrin system and is able to activate different Eph receptors. The Eph receptors belong to the huge group of receptor-tyrosine kinases. Eph receptors as well as their corresponding ephrin ligands are cell-membrane attached proteins. Therefore, direct cell-...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2015.10.009
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemokine effects on leukocyte infiltration into the central nervous system (CNS) are key events in the inflammatory processes of neuroimmunologic and neuroinfectious diseases. Because, chemokines may play important roles in proliferation and differentiation of brain cells and in the initiation and progression of CNS ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(02)00019-6
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peptide binding to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules is optimal at mildly acidic pH. X-ray crystal structures solved for the murine class II molecule I-E(k) revealed an interesting localization of negatively charged residues within the P6 pocket, which may have implications in the pH dependency...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(02)00010-x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Withanolide, coagulin-H (1), was evaluated for its effect on various cellular functions related to immune response including lymphocyte proliferation, and expression of interleukin-2 (IL-2) cytokine, and results were compared with prednisolone (2), a commonly used immune modulating drug. Coagulin-H (1) was found to ha...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2005.10.020
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of GATA-6 on airway inflammation and remodeling and the underlying mechanisms in a murine model of chronic asthma. Female BALB/c mice were randomly divided into four groups: phosphate-buffered saline control (PBS), ovalbumin (OVA)-induced asthma group (OVA), OVA+ s...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2016.05.017
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The A/J murine hybridoma cell line 40-150 secretes antidigoxin antibodies with high affinity for digoxin. A first-order spontaneous mutant (40-150 A2.4) produces antibodies containing a mutation at heavy chain position 94 resulting in reduced affinity for digoxin. A second-order mutant (40-150 A2.4 P.10) derived from ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(92)90010-u
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dendritic cells (DCs) and regulatory T (Treg) cells are crucial for inducing immune tolerance. However, the suppressive function of infused Treg cells and immature DCs (imDCs) following solid organ transplantation remains unclear. METHODS:ImDCs derived from DA-donor rats and Treg cells isolated from spleens...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2016.10.004
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cationic antimicrobial peptides play important roles in host defense, linking innate and adaptive immunity. hCAP18, the only human antimicrobial cathelicidin, consists of a conserved N-terminal cathelin-like domain and a C-terminal peptide, LL-37. Expression is regulated during myeloid differentiation, and tightly con...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2007.04.023
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aberrant O-glycosylation of cell surface mucin antigens is characteristic of epithelial cancer cells. For example, Thomsen-Friedenreich disaccharide (TFD) is a chemically well-defined carbohydrate antigen with a documented link to malignancy. There have been many attempts to improve immune response to carbohydrate ant...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(01)00123-7
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A panel of human T cell clones specific for measles virus was characterized and among them fusion protein-specific, DR1-and DP-restricted T cell clones were selected to study the processing and presentation of determinants borne by a viral membrane protein. Using two independent methods to assess the activation of T c...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(95)00148-4
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A set of 58 overlapping rod-bound peptides was used to map the antigenic reactivity pattern of a 64-residue neurotoxin (AaH II) from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus australis hector. Five anti-toxin rabbit antisera were assayed serially for their capacity to bind to each peptide in the set. Six regions of antige...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(93)90152-2
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the adult mouse, the earliest thymocytes are derived from bone marrow-resident T lymphocyte precursor (pre-T) cells that immigrate to the thymus. There they undergo maturation through a series of developmental steps that include rearrangement and expression of the TCR genes, positive and negative selection, and fun...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(96)00048-x
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hyper-IgE syndrome (HIES) is a rare primary immunodeficiency characterized by a highly elevated serum IgE, recurrent staphylococcal skin abscesses and cyst-forming pneumonia. Non-immunological abnormalities, including a distinctive facial appearance, hyperextensive joints, scoliosis, fracture following minor traum...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2010.01.010
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::IL-10 plays a critical role in controlling inflammation and the anti-inflammatory functions of IL-10 are regulated based on its coordinated expression from various cellular sources, most notably T cells. Although nearly all CD4+ subpopulations can express IL-10, surprisingly little is known about the molecular mechani...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2010.09.009
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00