Platelets enhance malignant behaviours of gastric cancer cells via direct contacts.

Abstract:

:In this study, we aimed to analyse human cancer cell-platelet interactions in functional cell analyses and explore the molecular mechanisms behind tumour progression. Various functional analyses of gastric cancer (GC) cells were performed after direct/indirect co-incubation with platelets derived from GC patients. Further detailed expression and signalling analyses were performed after co-culture with direct and indirect GC cells-platelet contact. Malignant behaviours of cancer cells, such as proliferation, migration, invasion and adhesion, were significantly enhanced after direct co-incubation with platelets. Microarray analyses demonstrated changes in multiple genes, including epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related genes. Among them, matrix metalloproteinase 9 was notably upregulated, which was validated by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and western blot. Further, this change was only observed after direct co-incubation with platelets. This study demonstrated that platelets from GC patients promote malignant behaviours of GC cells through EMT-related signalling, especially by direct contact with tumour cells.

journal_name

Br J Cancer

authors

Saito R,Shoda K,Maruyama S,Yamamoto A,Takiguchi K,Furuya S,Hosomura N,Akaike H,Kawaguchi Y,Amemiya H,Kawaida H,Sudo M,Inoue S,Kono H,Suzuki-Inoue K,Ichikawa D

doi

10.1038/s41416-020-01134-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-28 00:00:00

eissn

0007-0920

issn

1532-1827

pii

10.1038/s41416-020-01134-7

pub_type

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