Abstract:
PURPOSE:To describe a posterior labral cleft at direct computed tomographic (CT) arthrography of the shoulder by using multidetector CT and to compare this finding with a true posterior labral tear. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional ethics review board approval was obtained, and informed consent was waived. One hundred twenty-seven shoulders in 126 patients were examined with direct CT arthrography by using 16- or 64-section multidetector CT and arthroscopy. Two musculoskeletal radiologists retrospectively reviewed CT arthrographic images for the presence, location, and size of a posterior labral tear, defined as a detectable contrast material-filled focal discontinuity of the labrum on an axial image, proved by using arthroscopy. A posterior labral cleft was defined as a false-positive lesion at CT arthrography that was proved to be a normal finding arthroscopically. Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive and negative predictive values of tears and clefts were determined; incidence according to the patient's age and sex and the laterality (right or left shoulder), location, and size of the lesion were compared. RESULTS:In 127 shoulders, radiologists 1 and 2 found 12 and 11 posterior labral tears, respectively, seen exclusively in male patients with posterior instability. Radiologist 1 observed 24 (18.9%) clefts, and radiologist 2 observed 20 (15.7%) clefts, seen more commonly in female patients (P = .037 for radiologist 1, P = .026 for radiologist 2) and in the inferior quadrant of the posterior labrum (along 7- to 8-o'clock positions, P < .05 for both radiologists); these clefts were shallower than labral tears (P = .005 for radiologist 1, P = .025 for radiologist 2). CONCLUSION:At direct CT arthrography, a labral cleft may be a normal variation of the posterior labrum.
journal_name
Radiologyjournal_title
Radiologyauthors
Lee GY,Choi JA,Oh JH,Choi JY,Hong SH,Kang HSdoi
10.1148/radiol.2533081997subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
765-70issue
3eissn
0033-8419issn
1527-1315pii
radiol.2533081997journal_volume
253pub_type
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