Total denervation of the pancreas does not alter the pancreatic polypeptide response to food intake.

abstract：:Ulcers were produced in the gastric mucosa in rats. After 90 days of healing, one group of animals was given pentagastrin and carbacholine via continuous subcutaneous infusion. After 1 h the animals were killed and the wounds and normal mucosa beside the wounds were prepared for electron microscopy. Stereological anal...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Blom H

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:To investigate whether the neuronal form of nitric oxide (NO) synthase (nNOS) in gastric mucosa differed from nNOS in the brain in subcellular distribution or antigenicity, and to determine the relative activity of the endothelial form of NO synthase (eNOS) and nNOS in gastric mucosa. METHODS:Subcellul...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Price K,Hanson P

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical value of the tumor marker human chorionic gonadotropin-beta (hCG-beta) in ascitic fluid for the differentiation of malignancy-related and non-malignant ascites was evaluated. Ascitic fluid protein, cholesterol and cytological examination were determined for comparison. Thirty-six patients with malignancy-...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Gerbes AL,Hoermann R,Mann K,Jüngst D

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to define the effects of sex, age, smoking, alcohol, analgesic ingestion, and treatment method whereby healing was initially induced on the prognosis of patients with a chronic duodenal ulcer (DU). 122 patients were assessed 1 year after the endoscopic demonstration of a DU. Two outcome variab...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Piper DW,McIntosh JH,Hudson HM

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that numerous macrophages which phagocytosed dextran sulfate sodium were observed to have accumulated in the mucosal lesions and in the spleen in experimental ulcerative colitis induced in mice with dextran sulfate sodium. In this paper, we investigated the bacterial phagocytic ability of macrop...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Ohkusa T,Okayasu I,Tokoi S,Araki A,Ozaki Y

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To carry out a preliminary epidemiological investigation of Yersinia enterocolitica from a clinical perspective in China and to further validate the consistency of real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and culture method. METHODS:700 stool samples were randomly and continuously collected from in- and ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Zheng H,Wang J,Sun Y,Jiang B

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Several studies performed in Western countries demonstrate the association between sleep dysfunction and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), especially when nighttime heartburn is present. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and risk factors of sleep dysfunction, and the effec...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Fujiwara Y,Kohata Y,Kaji M,Nebiki H,Yamasaki T,Sasaki E,Hayakawa T,Machida H,Tanigawa T,Watanabe K,Watanabe T,Tominaga K,Arakawa T

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OctreoTher ((90)Y-DOTA-D-Phe(1)-Tyr(3)-octreotide, a.k.a. (90)Y-SMT 487) consists of a somatostatin peptide analogue (Tyr(3)-octreotide), coupled with a complexing moiety (DOTA), and labeled with a tightly bound beta-emitter (yttrium-90). By targeting somatostatin receptor-positive tumors (as imaged by OctreaScan it m...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Smith MC,Liu J,Chen T,Schran H,Yeh CM,Jamar F,Valkema R,Bakker W,Kvols L,Krenning E,Pauwels S

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:We have used the Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rat to study the effects of type-2 diabetes and troglitazone on the small intestinal mucosal mass, sugar transporters and the peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor, PPAR-gamma. METHODS:Age-matched ZDF and lean control (ZLC) rats were fed a standard cho...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Corpe C,Sreenan S,Burant C

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:2 cases of pancreatic disease in patients with malabsorption following small bowel radiation injury are reported. It is suggested that the pancreatic disease present in these patients occurred as a result of previous radiotherapy. ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Mitchell CJ,Simpson FG,Davison AM,Losowsky MS

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Evaluating the accuracy of the modified Endoscopic ABC (Endo ABC) classification with an electronic endoscopy with narrow band imaging without magnification in diagnosing Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-infected gastritis. METHODS:A total of 576 patients were enrolled and they underwent modified Endo ABC. They we...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Inui M,Ohwada S,Inui Y,Kondo Y,Moro A,Sasaki K

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gut microbiota affects host homeostasis and dysbiosis causes host diseases. Therefore, uncovering the sensing mechanism of bacterial metabolites such as short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) may help us to understand the host-microbiota interaction both in physiological and nonphysiological conditions. SUMMARY:The ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kaji I,Karaki S,Kuwahara A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Sonic hedgehog (Shh) is a morphogen involved in the homeostasis of the gastric fundic glands. Alterations of gastric mucosal Shh expression after eradication of Helicobacter pylori were examined. METHOD:Mongolian gerbils were inoculated with H. pylori at the age of 5 weeks. H. pylori eradication was...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Nishizawa T,Suzuki H,Nakagawa I,Minegishi Y,Masaoka T,Iwasaki E,Hibi T

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine patients with short bowel syndrome and high intestinal output received octreotide either intravenously (50-100 micrograms t.i.d.) or subcutaneously (100 micrograms b.i.d.) on 2 test days. In the 6 patients with net secretory output, there was a reduction in mean daily intestinal output of 0.5-5.0 kg; total daily ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Nightingale JM,Walker ER,Burnham WR,Farthing MJ,Lennard-Jones JE

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) results from an aberrant immune response to the indigenous intestinal flora in genetically susceptible hosts. Therefore, the study of candidate genes involved in host pathogen interactions is of key interest. METHODS:In this two-center, retrospective German and Hungarian coh...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Baumgart DC,Buning C,Geerdts L,Schmidt HH,Genschel J,Fiedler T,Gentz E,Molnar T,Nagy F,Lonovics J,Lochs H,Wiedenmann B,Nickel R,Witt H,Dignass A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different materials dissolved in 0.9% NaCl were injected into the connective, interlobular tissue of the duodenal part of the rat pancreas. Activated rat pancreatic juice or trypsin were able to induce localized necrohemorrhagic pancreatitis. Only mild edema and leukocytic infiltration were observed after injecting bo...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Odaira C,Berger Z,Iovanna JL,Sarles H

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether and to what extent the pancreas is involved in acute viral hepatitis is still unclear. In order to address this issue we evaluated serum and urinary amylase and isoamylase levels in 92 patients with acute viral hepatitis of different etiology and in 60 healthy volunteers. Furthermore, pancreatic structure and ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Taranto D,Carrato A,Romano M,Maio G,Izzo CM,Del Vecchio Blanco C

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ratio of 6beta-hydroxycortisol to 17-hydroxycorticosteroids in the urine of 73 patients with liver disease, and 53 controls has been measured. The mean ratio was significantly greater in the liver disease group (p less than 0.001), this elevation being most marked among patients with liver metastases and patients ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Eade OE,Maddison A,Leonard PJ,Wright R

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:True adenomas of the cardia appear to be extremely rare lesions. There are no data on the natural history and histopathological background of these lesions. We report 3 patients with true adenomas of the cardia. METHODS AND RESULTS:Three patients with polypoid masses at the cardia below the Z-line were ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Bajbouj M,von Weyhern C,Becker V,Seidl S,Ott R,Schatke W,Fend F,Schmid RM,Meining A

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Life-long administration (greater than or equal to 2 years) of a number of long-acting gastric acid inhibitors (including H2-receptor antagonists, omeprazole and ciprofibrate) has been associated with the development of gastric enterochromaffin-like cell (ECL cell) carcinoids in rats. It has been postulated that they ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Carlsson E,Havu N,Mattsson H,Ekman L

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were given 59Fe (28 micrograms) together with doses of 0, 2 and 200 micrograms of uroporphyrin III in paired observations. Absorption of 59Fe was determined by comparing whole body counts of the rats 30 min and 7 days after dosing. Prior treatment with 200 micrograms of uroporphyrin twice daily for 3 days was ass...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Weaver GA,Franck CA,Harris MD,Peters T Jr

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of metoclopramide on transmural oesophageal variceal pressure and portal blood flow in cirrhotic patients. Sixteen cirrhotics were randomly assigned to metoclopramide (10 mg i.v.) or saline. Metoclopramide significantly decreased transmural variceal pressure (15.7% decr...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Taranto D,Suozzo R,de Sio I,Romano M,Caporaso N,Del Vecchio Blanco C,Coltorti M

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Multiple colorectal polyps with a diameter in the range of 10-19 mm are unable to be retrieved through a 3-mm endoscopic channel by the aspiration method. This study aims to assess the usefulness of Catcher Tag retrieval, which not only allows the accurate identification of the resected location but als...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Mori H,Kobara H,Kobayashi N,Nishiyama N,Kobayashi S,Yagi T,Masaki T

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Currently, a split-dose of polyethylene glycol (PEG) is the mainstay of bowel preparation due to its tolerability, bowel-cleansing action, and safety. However, bowel preparation with PEG is suboptimal because residual fluid reduces the polyp detection rate and requires a more thorough colon inspection. ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kim HJ,Kim TO,Shin BC,Woo JG,Seo EH,Joo HR,Heo NY,Park J,Park SH,Yang SY,Moon YS,Shin JY,Lee NY

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transition-related healthcare intervention has recently been receiving worldwide attention. Given the increasing incidence of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and its lifelong impact, transitional care has become an important issue. In Japan, guidelines to support the autonomy of IBD patients durin...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kumagai H,Suzuki Y,Shimizu T

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differential absorption of D-xylose and 3-O-methyl-D-glucose, and unmediated intestinal permeation of lactulose and L-rhamnose has been investigated in 14 patients with diarrhoea following tropical exposure and in 16 healthy control subjects. Five had malabsorption of fat, D-xylose and B12 ('tropical malabsorption' (T...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Cook GC,Menzies IS

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pancreatic exocrine secretory response to increasing doses of exogenous caerulein with and without a background infusion of secretin was studied in 5 healthy volunteers. Caerulein over a full range of doses (2.3-37 pmol/kg/h) produced increasing enzyme secretion up to 18.5 pmol/kg/h, whereas 37 pmol/kg/h was clear...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Beglinger C,Köhler E,Stalder GA,Jansen J,Gyr K

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:This study aimed to analyze the endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) with a novel uniquely shaped, double-loop snare (Dualoop, Medico's Hirata Inc., Tokyo, Japan) for colorectal polyps. METHODS:This was a clinical trial conducted in two referral centers, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine and Natio...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Yoshida N,Saito Y,Hirose R,Ogiso K,Inada Y,Yagi N,Naito Y,Otake Y,Nakajima T,Matsuda T,Yanagisawa A,Itoh Y

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Many studies have recently been published on acute pancreatitis; however, few large-sample studies have been focused on the risk factors for deaths in severe acute pancreatitis. To address this issue, the present study was intended to assess etiology, severity, and mortality of acute pancreatitis in the...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Bai Y,Jia L,Wang B,Yang B,Wang L,Shi X,Zhang W,Liu Y,Zou D,Li Z

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum retinol and serum carotene concentrations were determined over a 6-month period in 137 outpatients with Crohn's disease. Serum retinol measurements were within the reference range for all patients at each assessment period, while serum carotene levels were low in about one quarter of the patients. Of the 56 pati...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Imes S,Pinchbeck B,Dinwoodie A,Walker K,Thomson AB

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00