Abstract:
:Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of cardiometabolic risk factors with high prevalence among adult populations and elevated costs for public health systems worldwide. Despite the lack of consensus regarding the syndrome definition and diagnosis criteria, it is characterized by the coexistence of risk factors such as abdominal obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure, a prothrombotic and pro-inflammatory state, insulin resistance (IR), and higher glucose levels, factors indubitably linked to an increased risk of developing chronic conditions, such as type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). The syndrome has a complex and multifaceted origin not fully understood; however, it has been strongly suggested that sedentarism and unbalanced dietary patterns might play a fundamental role in its development. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview from the syndrome epidemiology, costs, and main etiological traits from its relationship with unhealthy diet patterns and sedentary lifestyles.
journal_name
Int J Sports Medjournal_title
International journal of sports medicineauthors
Bovolini A,Garcia J,Andrade MA,Duarte JAdoi
10.1055/a-1263-0898subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-19 00:00:00eissn
0172-4622issn
1439-3964pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Wheelchair users undergo changes in body composition as a result of disability. In this study the distribution of bone mineral, lean and fat mass was assessed in highly-trained female wheelchair athletes and a reference group by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The transferability of anthropometric equations co...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1105941
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study of acute injuries from sports and physical exercise was carried out during 1 year in a total population of a municipality with 31,620 inhabitants. Data on exposure were collected: the number of participants in each sport, the hours of participation, and number of weeks in the season per year. The n...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025052
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The O2 equivalent of lactic acid accumulation in blood was estimated from data on ten subjects acclimatized to altitudes up to 6500 m in the course of a Mt. Everest expedition. The calculated value of the O2 equivalent of La by standard least squares regression was 2.07 +/- 0.4 l O2 for a rise of blood lactic acid con...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1024850
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2006-924516
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of a pre-experimental period of arm exercise followed by a 24-h carbohydrate (CHO)-poor intake, intended to reduce initial hepatic glycogen levels, on substrate and endocrine responses during prolonged CHO-loaded leg exercise. Seven subjects pedaled a cycle ergometer for 60 min at 62% V...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025897
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary intake, plasma lipids, lipoprotein and apolipoprotein levels, anthropometric measurements and anaerobic performance were studied in eleven judo athletes during a period of weight maintenance (T1) and after a 7d food restriction (T2). Dietary data were collected using a 7-day diet record. Nutrient analysis indi...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-16244
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise induced pain in the posterior part of the leg is common among runners; the underlying reason for these complaints may be very different. The purpose of the present, controlled study was therefore 1. to confirm a clinically diagnosed deep posterior compartment syndrome by using intramuscular pressure measureme...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972650
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effects of 28 weeks of training on 24-hr urinary catecholamine excretion and mood (evaluated using the Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes RESTQ-Sport) among seven national young female tennis players. Data were collected after a 1-month rest (September, T (1)), 3 months after T1(T2) and 7 month...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1038758
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a vibration training protocol and a conventional strength training program consisting of similar exercises on knee extensors and flexors strength and postural sway in middle-aged women. 38 women were randomly assigned into a Vibration Group (n=12, static and ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1249618
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1024908
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether preferred pedal rate (PPR) could be used as an index of cycling performance. Thirteen competitive cyclists cycled at PPR during a graded test and a supra-threshold constant power test (CPT). The results showed that PPR values reported in CPT were correlated to both pe...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-821022
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate how the trunk muscularity is related to sprint running performance. In 23 youth soccer players, the cross-sectional images at the mid level of each of L1-L2, L2-L3, L3-L4, L4-L5, and L5-S1 were obtained using magnetic resonance imaging to determine the cross-sectional areas (CSAs) of re...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1268502
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the etiology of factors influencing bone mineral density (BMD) in Hispanic women for the prevention of osteoporosis was the aim of this investigation. Whole body BMD (WBBMD) of 39 Hispanic, premenopausal women aged 22 - 51 years was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Maximal aerobic c...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-815839
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of parental influence on children's physical activity have had different results. Parental effect on physical activity during adolescence is less studied, and three generation studies have not been carried out. The purpose of our study was to examine intra- and intergenerational associations of leisure time ph...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972680
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre-exercise meals containing carbohydrates (CHO) are recommended to athletes, although there is evidence to suggest that a high fat meal prior to exercise increases utilisation of fats yet may not adversely affect performance. This study investigated the effect of a high fat and high CHO pre-exercise meal prior to hi...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1321798
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-103090
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1021048
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the reliability of a pre-loaded 1 500-m treadmill time trial, conducted in moderate normobaric hypoxia. 8 trained runners/triathletes (24±3 years, 73.2±8.1 kg, 182.5±6.5 cm, altitude specific V˙O2max: 52.9±5.5 ml·kg(-1)·min(-1)) completed 3 trials (the first as a familiarisation...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-108651
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1554696
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present prospective longitudinal study 17 male endurance trained athletes (cyclists and triathletes; age 23.4+/-6.7 years, VO2max 61.2+/-7.5 ml x min(-1) x kg(-1); means+/-SD) were investigated both during a state of overtraining syndrome (OT: N=15), mainly induced by an increase of exercise intensity, as well ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-971892
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
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doi:10.1055/s-0042-104198
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-107597
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical efficiency of positive work (eta+) and elastic behavior of human skeletal muscles were investigated on a special sledge apparatus which allowed the use of the normal stretch-shortening cycle exercises. Twenty-five young men were investigated in a total of 92 exercise situations, in which the intensity of th...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025751
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of anabolic agents and training on skeletal muscle are believed to be mediated by a variety of growth and transcription factors. Among these regulatory proteins, insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and androgen receptor (AR) play a crucial role. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-820945
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to analyse intramuscular perfusion response in ultrastructural muscle lesions, by applying contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) to a delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) model. Results of this analysis were compared to high-resolution 3 Tesla MRI T2-weighted sequences. 14 healthy participa...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and three women who were habitual distance runners and 74 age-matched physically inactive women provided three-day diet records. Intergroup differences in intakes of energy nutrients, micronutrients, cholesterol and fiber were evaluated via analysis of variance and, to assess qualitative differences, via a...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1024838
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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abstract::The aims of this pilot study were to investigate how a novel sagittal plane kinematic measurement - the lower extremity contact angle (LECA) - relates to the landing dynamics of elite male volleyball athletes with and without patellar tendinopathy. The LECA was defined as the angle between the ground and the line conn...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1395586
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the influence of autonomic blockade (AB) on the left ventricular (LV) diastolic function at rest (R) and during bicycle exercise (EX) in eight endurance-trained (TR) and ten untrained subjects (UT). Two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiography at the parasternal long axis were performed at rest and duri...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972921
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Length and weight for age (1-12 months) charts are presented for the longitudinal Euro-Growth Study. "Weight-for-length", another widely used growth chart, presents a problem from a methodological point of view. Target length values (53-77 cm) are not observed in all infants, leading to truncated age distributions at ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972716
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00