Abstract:
:The Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGluR2) is involved in several neurological and psychiatric disorders and is an attractive drug target. It is believed to form a strict dimer and the dimeric assembly is necessary for glutamate induced activation. Although many studies have focused on glutamate induced conformational changes, the dimerization propensity of mGluR2 with and without glutamate has never been investigated. Also, the role of the unstructured loop in dimerization of mGluR2 is not clear. Here, using Forster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) based assay in live cells we show that mGluR2 does not form a "strict dimer" rather it exists in a dynamic monomer-dimer equilibrium. The unstructured loop moderately destabilizes the dimers. Furthermore, binding of glutamate to mGluR2 induces conformational change that promotes monomerization of mGluR2. In the absence of an unstructured loop, mGluR2 neither undergoes conformational change nor monomerizes upon binding to glutamate.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Singh DR,Pandey K,Mishra AK,Pandey P,Vivcharuk Vdoi
10.1016/j.abb.2020.108632subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-15 00:00:00pages
108632eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
S0003-9861(20)30641-Xjournal_volume
697pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Providing clean and affordable drinking water without harmful disinfection byproducts generated by conventional chemical disinfectants gives rise to the need for technological innovation. Nanotechnology has great potential in purifying water and wastewater treatment. A graphene oxide-silver (GO-Ag) nanocomposite with ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2016.04.018
更新日期:2016-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The photooxidizing xanthene dye rose bengal is shown to induce rapid Ca2+ release from skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) vesicles. In the presence of light, nanomolar concentrations of rose bengal increase the Ca2+ permeability of the SR and stimulate the production of singlet oxygen (1O2). In the absence of...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90024-q
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dideoxyosones (DDOs) are intermediates in the synthesis of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs), such as pentosidine and glucosepane. Although the formation of pentosidine and glucosepane in the human lens has been firmly established, the formation of DDOs has not been demonstrated. The aim of this study was to devel...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2011.07.012
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive iron accumulation in the heart can lead to iron overload cardiomyopathy (IOC), the leading cause of death in hemochromatosis patients. Current understanding regarding the mechanism by which iron overload causes a deterioration in cardiac performance, mitochondrial dysfunction, and impaired mitochondrial dyna...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2019.108241
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of benzyl (BITC) and phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) on the activity of a P450 2E1 mutant where the conserved threonine at position 303 was replaced with an alanine residue (P450 2E1 T303A) were examined. PEITC inactivated the mutant enzyme with a K(I) of 1.6 microM. PEITC also inactivated the wild-type P...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2001.2390
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An inhibitor of the transforming growth factor-induced growth in soft agar of normally anchorage-dependent rat kidney fibroblasts has been detected in the acid-ethanol extracts of human placenta, bovine lung and kidney, and human rhabdomyosarcoma cells (A673). The inhibitor has been purified from human placenta by gel...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90089-4
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although in vitro models are often used in beta-carotene research, knowledge about the uptake and metabolism of beta-carotene in cell lines is lacking. We measured by HPLC the intracellular levels of beta-carotene and its metabolites in 9 human intestinal and lung cell lines after exposure to 1 microM beta-carotene du...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2005.05.001
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diastolic dysfunction is a clinically significant problem for patients with diabetes and often reflects increased ventricular stiffness. Attached cross-bridges contribute to myocardial stiffness and produce short-range forces, but it is not yet known whether these forces are altered in diabetes. In this study, we test...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2013.08.013
更新日期:2014-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have suggested that pyroptosis may play an important role in LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI), but the exact mechanism of pyroptosis induction and the role of Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)/Ang (1-7)/Mas axis in pyroptosis has not been investigated yet. The present study aimed to establish ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2020.108562
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) simultaneously catalyzes two very different types of reaction in the thyroid gland- iodination and coupling. The present study addresses the mechanism of this simultaneous dual activity. Compound I, the two-electron oxidation product of TPO, exists in two different forms--an oxoferryl porphyri...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0222
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The key technique in proteome analysis is high-resolution two-dimensional (2D) electrophoretic separation of proteins from biological samples. This method combines isoelectric focusing (IEF) and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Derivatization of protein carbonyls with 2, 4-dinitrop...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1680
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thermal denaturation of clathrin-coated vesicles isolated from bovine brain tissue has been studied by differential scanning calorimetry and has been compared to basket structures reformed from isolated triskelion trimers of clathrin and to isolated triskelions. The coated vesicles and reformed baskets displayed s...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(89)90502-x
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is dose-dependent Cd(2+)-evoked swelling of isolated rat liver mitochondria energized by complex I, II, or IV respiratory substrates in sucrose medium in the absence of added Ca(2+) and P(i), which is prevented by Sr(2+). Permeability transition effectors (ADP, CsA, EGTA, RR, DTT, ATR, P(i), and Ca(2+)) affect i...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00400-9
更新日期:2002-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Incubation of Novikoff rat hepatoma cells; mouse L929, P388 and L1210 cells; and Chinese hamster ovary cells with sulfhydryl reagents, such as p-hydroxymercuribenzoate or p-hydroxymercuribenzenesulfonate, reduced the zero-trans influx of uridine in a concentration-dependent manner. The sensitivity of uridine transport...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90472-7
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biotin sulfoxide reductase catalyzes the conversion of d-biotin d-sulfoxide (BSO) to d-biotin. Oligonucleotides directed against common sequences in Escherichia coli biotin sulfoxide reductase and in Rhodobacter sphaeroides f.sp. denitrificans dimethyl sulfoxide reductase have been utilized to amplify by PCR a 651-bp ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1236
更新日期:1995-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::p53, a tumor suppressor and transcription factor, is a critical modulator in the cellular response to stress. Exposure of glutathione-deficient GCS-2 cells to arsenite significantly phosphorylated and stabilized p53. In addition, p53 transcriptionally repressed Hsp90beta gene expression. Mutation analysis revealed a p...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2008.10.024
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tryparedoxin peroxidase (TXNPx) of Trypanosomatidae is the terminal peroxidase of a complex redox cascade that detoxifies hydroperoxides by NADPH (Nogoceke et al., Biol. Chem. 378, 827-836, 1997). A gene putatively coding for a peroxiredoxin-type TXNPx was identified in L. donovani and expressed in Escherichia coli to...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2001.2688
更新日期:2002-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Affinity columns prepared by immobilizing monoclonal antibodies that specifically recognize the Lea or the Leb blood group antigens can be used for analytical or preparative isolation of oligosaccharides with the corresponding reactivities. The number of immobilized functional antibody combining sites on a column and ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90586-3
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fundamental improvement of muscle ischemia requires the re-establishment of sufficient vessel network. Despite many kinds of drugs have been used for ischemia, effective angiogenic drug is very limited. Here, we reported the identification and isolation of a potent angiogenic fraction (angio-T) from Geum japonicum...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2006.10.021
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The C6.5 endoglucanase from Bacillus subtilis catalyzes the hydrolyses of beta-glucans. This enzyme, which is also produced by many ruminant microbes, is not part of the normal digestive repertoire of monogastric animals. We have generated transgenic mice which express the C6.5 endoglucanase gene specifically in the p...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1243
更新日期:1999-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Truncation of 112 amino acids at the N-terminus (Nd(1-112)) changes the chain transfer pattern of the Escherichia coli glycogen branching enzyme (GBE) [Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 397 (2002) 279]. We investigated further the role of the N-terminus by engineering other truncated GBEs and analyzing the branching pattern by ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(03)00341-2
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Formation of DNA-protein cross-links between thymine and tyrosine in chromatin of gamma-irradiated or H2O2-treated cultured human cells is reported. Chromatin was isolated from cells, and subsequently hydrolyzed and derivatized. Analysis of derivatized hydrolysates by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with selected...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90651-c
更新日期:1992-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::cDNA for mouse cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV (COXIV) was isolated by screening mouse liver and kidney cDNA libraries with a bovine COXIV cDNA probe. The 679-nucleotide nearly full length cDNA codes for a 22-amino acid presequence and a 147-amino acid mature protein which show 77 to 95% positional identity with the p...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90169-j
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneously beating isolated rat atria were subjected to 1 h of anoxia at 37 degrees C in various cardioplegic solutions. Contraction continued for different times upon initiation of anoxia, depending on the nature of the cardioplegic solution. Two hundred micromolar P1,P5-di(adenosine-5')pentaphosphate (Ap5A) stopp...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90411-x
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vivo turnover of several rat liver microsomal proteins was studied using techniques designed to maximize antibody recognition specificity and minimize reutilization of radioactive labels. The kinetics of degradation of seven cytochrome P-450 isozymes, NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase, and epoxide hydrolase were...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90257-1
更新日期:1984-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::A quantitative assay has been developed to measure holocarboxylase synthetase activity in cellular extracts. This assay was based on measuring the incorporation of [3H]biotin of high specific activity (4.3 Ci/mmol) into purified rat liver apopyruvate carboxylase. With this assay, holocarboxylase synthetase in 3T3-L1 m...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(83)90026-7
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biosynthesis of dermatan sulfate is a complex process that involves, inter alia, formation of L-iduronic acid residues by C5-epimerization of D-glucuronic acid residues already incorporated into the growing polymer. It has been shown previously that this reaction is promoted by the presence of the sulfate donor 3'...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2000.2043
更新日期:2000-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::It is established that high concentrations of nitric oxide(1) (NO), as released from activated macrophages, induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. In this study, we assessed the potential of a light-activated NO donor [(Me2bpb)Ru(NO)(Resf)], a recently reported apoptototic agent, in suppressing the anchorage indepen...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2013.10.006
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secreted frizzled-related protein (sFRP)-1 is a Wnt antagonist that inhibits breast carcinoma cell motility, whereas the secreted glycoprotein thrombospondin-1 stimulates adhesion and motility of the same cells. We examined whether thrombospondin-1 and sFRP-1 interact directly or indirectly to modulate cell behavior. ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2011.03.004
更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The solution structure of native and systematically modified ovine submaxillary mucin (OSM) has been probed by proton NMR spectroscopic methods. Most of the resonances in the spectra have been tentatively assigned to the peptide and O-linked disaccharide, alpha-N-acetylneuraminic acid 2----6 alpha-N-acetylgalactosamin...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90581-3
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00