Addiction and free will.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite considerable research, relationships among gender, alcohol consumption, and health remain controversial, due to potential confounding by health-related attitudes and practices associated with drinking, measurement challenges, and marked gender differences in drinking. We examined gender/alcohol consu...

journal_title：Addiction research & theory

authors： Polen MR,Green CA,Perrin NA,Anderson BM,Weisner CM

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:This study examined whether lifetime heroin-use consequences mediate the relationship between trait impulsivity and three current mood outcomes: depression symptoms, stress levels, and perception of life events. Method:Regular heroin users (N = 163) were assessed using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-1...

journal_title：Addiction research & theory

authors： Reid HH,Lundahl LH,Lister JJ,Woodcock EA,Greenwald MK

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Given the widespread potential for disseminating Motivational Interviewing (MI) through technology, the question of whether MI active ingredients are present when not delivered in person is critical to assure high treatment quality. The Participant Rating Form (PRF) was developed and used to evaluate therapis...

journal_title：Addiction research & theory

authors： Lee CS,Longabaugh R,Baird J,Streszak V,Nirenberg T,Mello M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an effort to increase engagement in effective treatment, we offered a choice of alternate evidence-based treatments to 137 alcohol- or cocaine-dependent adults (110 males, 27 females) who entered an intensive outpatient program (IOP) but disengaged within the first 8 weeks. We hypothesized that disengaged patients ...

journal_title：Addiction research & theory

authors： Van Horn DH,Drapkin M,Lynch KG,Rennert L,Goodman JD,Thomas T,Ivey M,McKay JR

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Current national prevalence estimates of DSM-5 diagnosed substance use disorders (SUDs) among adults with justice system involvement are lacking. Methods:This study drew from NESARC-III data (n = 36,309; 2012-2013), a nationally representative U.S. sample, to examine current and lifetime alcohol use disorde...

journal_title：Addiction research & theory

authors： Moore KE,Oberleitner L,Pittman BP,Roberts W,Verplaetse TL,Hacker RL,Peltier MR,McKee SA

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:30-60% of patients receiving methadone for opioid use disorder (OUD) actively use cocaine. Cocaine use disorder (CUD) has no FDA-approved pharmacological treatment; existing psychosocial treatments are inadequate. Oxytocin, a social neuropeptide, has preclinical promise as an adjunctive treatment for both OUD and CUD....

journal_title：Addiction research & theory

authors： Stauffer CS,Musinipally V,Suen A,Lynch KL,Shapiro B,Woolley JD

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male-female variations in health-behavior continue to be of national and international significance with men generally being more likely to be engaged in behaviors that enhance risk across an array of preventable diseases and injuries as well as premature deaths. The literature has identified non-medical use of prescr...

journal_title：Addiction research & theory

authors： Peralta RL,Stewart BC,Steele JL,Wagner FA

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined whether use of snus influenced cognitions in terms of smoking expectancies and smoking prototype perceptions in a direction that could promote smoking initiation, thus highlighting potential causal mechanisms between the use of snus and smoking behavior. A telephone-based longitudinal survey among Norwegia...

journal_title：Addiction research & theory

authors： Larsen E,Rise J,Lund KE

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic with powerful sedative and hallucinogenic properties. Despite the wide variability in reported subjective experiences, no study has attempted to describe the particular factors that shape these experiences. This manuscript is based upon a sample of 213 young injection drug users r...

journal_title：Addiction research & theory

authors： Lankenau SE,Sanders B,Bloom JJ,Hathazi D

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural reward circuit and cognitive distortion play an important role in addiction; however, the relationship between the two has not yet been addressed. In this article, we review recent findings on nicotine dependence and propose a novel hypothesis. Previous research using functional magnetic resonance imaging (...

journal_title：Addiction research & theory

authors： Isomura T,Suzuki J,Murai T

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basic behavioral and neurobiological research has demonstrated that deficiencies in naturally occurring substance-free rewards are both a cause and a consequence of substance abuse that are due in part to the systematic discounting of delayed substance-free rewards. Existing brief motivational interventions (BMIs) for...

journal_title：Addiction research & theory

authors： Murphy JG,Skidmore JR,Dennhardt AA,Martens MP,Borsari B,Barnett NP,Colby SM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00