Relationship Between Stage-specific Embryonic Antigen-4 and Anti-cancer Effects of Neoadjuvant Hormonal Therapy in Prostate Cancer.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIM:Stage-specific embryonic antigen-4 (SSEA-4) expression is associated with malignant aggressiveness and is useful as a marker for identifying cancer stem cells. Our aim was to assess the relationship between hormonal therapy and SSEA-4 expression in prostate cancer (PC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:SSEA-4 expression in paired specimens from PC patients who underwent neoadjuvant hormonal therapy (NHT) and radical prostatectomy (60 pre-NHT specimens and 60 post-NHT specimens) was evaluated using immunohistochemistry. Proliferation index (PI) and apoptotic index (AI) were also evaluated. RESULTS:Post-NHT tissues had significantly elevated SSEA-4 expression whereas anti-tumor effects of NHT were inversely correlated with SSEA-4 expression level. SSEA-4 expression in post-NHT tissues was significantly associated with biochemical recurrence-free survival. SSEA-4 expression in the post-NHT tissues was positively associated with PI and negatively done with AI. CONCLUSION:SSEA-4 is a potential therapeutic target for limiting the malignant potential in hormone-naïve PC when considering the use of NHT.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Yuno T,Miyata Y,Matsuo T,Mukae Y,Otsubo A,Mistunari K,Ohba K,Suda T,Saito S,Sakai H

doi

10.21873/anticanres.14569

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-01 00:00:00

pages

5567-5575

issue

10

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

40/10/5567

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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