Prolyl and lysyl hydroxylases in collagen synthesis.

Abstract:

:Collagens are the most abundant proteins in the extracellular matrix. They provide a framework to build organs and tissues and give structural support to make them resistant to mechanical load and forces. Several intra- and extracellular modifications are needed to make functional collagen molecules, intracellular post-translational modifications of proline and lysine residues having key roles in this. In this article, we provide a review on the enzymes responsible for the proline and lysine modifications, that is collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylases, 3-hydroxylases and lysyl hydroxylases, and discuss their biological functions and involvement in diseases.

journal_name

Exp Dermatol

journal_title

Experimental dermatology

authors

Salo AM,Myllyharju J

doi

10.1111/exd.14197

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-01 00:00:00

pages

38-49

issue

1

eissn

0906-6705

issn

1600-0625

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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