Abstract:
:Cisplatin (CDDP) is an effective anticancer agent for many solid tumors but has significant systemic toxicity limiting its use in many patients. We have designed a loco-regional delivery system to increase platinum levels in the lymphatics, where early metastasis is most likely to occur, while reducing systemic toxicities. CDDP was conjugated to a biocompatible polymer hyaluronan (HA), with a conjugation degree of approximately 20% (w/w). Conjugates were delivered via subcutaneous injection into the mammary fat pad of rats. Intravenous hyaluronan-cisplatin (HA-Pt) exhibited an increased plasma area under the curve (AUC) 2.7-fold compared to conventional CDDP but with a reduced peak plasma level (C(max)), and HA-Pt increased the ipsilateral lymph node AUC by 3.8-fold compared to CDDP. Urine creatinine was unchanged over 30 days following dosing of HA-Pt. This study demonstrates that intralymphatic drug delivery with polymer-conjugated platinum may provide greater tissue and systemic plasma concentrations of platinum than intravenous CDDP. In addition, localized particle delivery augmented distribution in the loco-regional tissue basin where tumor burden predominates, while renal toxicity compared to standard intravenous CDDP was significantly reduced.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Cai S,Xie Y,Davies NM,Cohen MS,Forrest MLdoi
10.1002/jps.22016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
2664-71issue
6eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)32591-0journal_volume
99pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To gain further insight into the effect of molecular mobility on the crystallization rate of amorphous drugs, the mean relaxation times of amorphous nifedipine and phenobarbital were calculated based on the Adam-Gibbs-Vogel (AGV) equation, using the parameters D, T(0), and T(f), derived from the heating rate dependenc...
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