Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Late effects of cisplatin-based chemotherapy in testicular cancer survivors (TCS) include cardiovascular morbidity, but little data is available beyond 20 years. The objective was to assess vascular damage in very long-term TCS. METHODS:TCS (treated with chemotherapy or orchiectomy only) and age-matched healthy controls were invited. Study assessment included vascular stiffness with ultrasound measurement of carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV). RESULTS:We included 127 TCS consisting of a chemotherapy group (70 patients) and an orchiectomy group (57 patients) along with 70 controls. Median follow-up was 28 years (range: 20-42). The cf-PWV (m/s) was higher in TCS than in controls (geometrical mean 8.05 (SD 1.23) vs. 7.60 (SD 1.21), p = 0.04). The cf-PWV was higher in the chemotherapy group than in the orchiectomy group (geometrical mean 8.39 (SD 1.22) vs. 7.61 (SD 1.21), p < 0.01). In the chemotherapy group cf-PWV increased more rapidly as a function of age compared to controls (regression coefficient b 7.59 × 10-3 vs. 4.04 × 10-3; p = 0.03). CONCLUSION:Very long-term TCS treated with cisplatin-based chemotherapy show increased vascular damage compatible with "accelerated vascular aging" and continue to be at risk for cardiovascular morbidity, thus supporting the need for intensive cardiovascular risk management. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION:The clinical trial registration number is NCT02572934.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Stelwagen J,Lubberts S,Steggink LC,Steursma G,Kruyt LM,Donkerbroek JW,van Roon AM,van Gessel AI,van de Zande SC,Meijer C,Gräfin Zu Eulenburg CH,Oosting SF,Nuver J,Walenkamp AME,Jan de Jong I,Lefrandt JD,Gietema JAdoi
10.1038/s41416-020-01049-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
1599-1607issue
11eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827pii
10.1038/s41416-020-01049-3journal_volume
123pub_type
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journal_title:British journal of cancer
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