Abstract:
:Diopside (CaMgSi(2)O(6)) powders and dense ceramics have been shown to be bioactive biomaterials for bone repair. The aim of this study is to prepare bioactive diopside scaffolds and examine their physicochemical and biological properties. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), micro-computerized tomography and energy-dispersive spectrometry were used to analyse the composition, microstructure, pore size and interconnectivity of the diopside scaffolds. The mechanical strength and stability as well as the degradation of the scaffolds were investigated by testing the compressive strength, modulus and silicon ions released, respectively. Results showed that highly porous diopside scaffolds with varying porosity and high interconnectivity of 97% were successfully prepared with improved compressive strength and mechanical stability, compared to the bioglass and CaSiO(3) scaffolds. The bioactivity of the diopside scaffolds was assessed using apatite-forming ability in simulated body fluids (SBF) and by their support for human osteoblastic-like cell (HOB) attachment, proliferation and differentiation using SEM, and MTS and alkaline phosphatase activity assays, respectively. Results showed that diopside scaffolds possessed apatite-forming ability in SBF and supported HOB attachment proliferation and differentiation. Bioactive diopside scaffolds were prepared with excellent pore/structure art, and improved mechanical strength and mechanical stability, suggesting their possible applications for bone tissue engineering regeneration.
journal_name
Acta Biomaterjournal_title
Acta biomaterialiaauthors
Wu C,Ramaswamy Y,Zreiqat Hdoi
10.1016/j.actbio.2009.12.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
2237-45issue
6eissn
1742-7061issn
1878-7568pii
S1742-7061(09)00563-7journal_volume
6pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2013.10.008
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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