Abstract:
:Regular exercise training confers beneficial effects to the heart as well as to the entire body. This occurs partly because exercise training improves skeletal muscle work capacity and reduces resistance, thus increasing conductance in the peripheral circulation. More directly, exercise training also alters extrinsic modulation of the heart and improves the intrinsic pump capacity of the heart. Together, these effects allow for improved exercise capacity. Accumulating evidence suggests that the magnitude of these benefits increases proportionally with the intensity of individual exercise training sessions constituting the exercise training program. It has emerged that regular exercise training also confers beneficial effects to patients at risk for, or who have, established heart dysfunction and disease and, moreover, that exercise training may reduce the dysfunction of the heart itself and, at least, partly restore its ability to effectively function as a pump. The most recent studies in patients with established heart disease suggest that a high relative, yet aerobic, intensity of the exercise training improves the intrinsic pump capacity of the myocardium, an effect not previously believed to occur with exercise training. However, more and larger studies are needed to establish the safety and efficacy of such exercise training in patients with heart disease. Here, we consider the nature of the intensity dependence of exercise training and the causes of the improved heart function.
journal_name
J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prevjournal_title
Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and preventionauthors
Kemi OJ,Wisloff Udoi
10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181c56b89subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
2-11issue
1eissn
1932-7501issn
1932-751Xjournal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is prevalent in patients with cardiovascular disease and is often undiagnosed. The purpose of this study was to determine the utility of communicating OSA risk with the patients in a diabetes and cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP) and primary care physicians. METHODS:Following a...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000186
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Psychoeducation is a recommended component of cardiac rehabilitation, but to date, evidence from high quality trials examining behavior change has not been synthesized. The primary aim of this systematic review was to examine the effectiveness of psychoeducation on behavior change in adults with coronary artery...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e318220a7c9
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic containment and mitigation strategies may lead to excessive physical inactivity and sedentary behavior, drastically impacting cardiorespiratory fitness and overall health. It is urgent to safely find ways to sit less and move more. ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000538
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospitalization with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is common and costly to the health care system. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) can improve symptom burden and morbidity associated with COPD. The use of PR among Medicare beneficiaries is poor, and the use by Veterans Heal...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000357
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated whether cardiac rehabilitation participation increases circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and benefits vasculature in patients already on stable therapy previously shown to augment EPCs and improve endothelial function. METHODS:Forty-six of 50 patients with coronary artery disease ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HCR.0000265031.10145.50
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Despite being repeatedly shown that exercise training (ET) increases exercise capacity and decreases mortality in many cardiac conditions, not all patients enjoy the benefits of ET programs. We hypothesized that baseline cardiovascular mechanic properties, including cardiac systolic and diastolic functions, art...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000164
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A minority of eligible patients participate in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs. Availability of home-based CR programs improves participation in CR, yet many continue to decline to enroll. We sought to explore among patients the rationale for declining to participate in CR even when a home-based CR program...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000493
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have decreased arm activity during daily life compared with healthy controls and explore the relationships between arm activity during daily life and arm functional measures in individuals with COPD. METHODS:This was a prospecti...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000153
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A primary goal of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) exercise is to increase cardiopulmonary fitness. The aim of this study was to identify characteristics of CR participants who fail to improve peak oxygen uptake (peakV(O(2))). METHODS:The study cohort included 385 consecutive patients with directly measured peakV(O...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181b4c8bd
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Quadriceps muscle weakness is a serious complication of physical inactivity following hospitalization due to acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). Preventing strength loss during AECOPD is therefore a high priority. We aimed to evaluate the feasibility of progressive knee-extens...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000230
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare exercise training intensity during standard cardiac rehabilitation (S-CR) versus hybrid-CR (combined clinic- and remote home-/community-based). METHODS:The iATTEND (improving ATTENDance to cardiac rehabilitation) trial is currently enrolling subjects and randomizing patients to S-CR versus hybrid-CR...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000569
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Endurance training (ET) as part of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been shown to improve exercise capacity and health-related quality of life, but dyspnea limits the exercise intensity. Therefore, resistance training (RT), which may cause less dyspnea, ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000105
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are relatively common conditions with similar symptoms of exercise intolerance and dyspnea. The aim of this study was to compare exercise capacity, ventilatory response, and breathing pattern in patient grou...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000528
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Body mass index (BMI) has prognostic value in patients with chronic lung disease. Pulmonary rehabilitation improves quality of life. This study investigated whether BMI predicts change in disease-specific quality of life following pulmonary rehabilitation. METHODS:Subjects (N = 61), who completed pulmonary reh...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181e17607
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Best practice guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation (CR) suggest routine screening for anxiety and depression, yet many patients are not screened nor do they receive mental health treatment. Protocols are required to identify those in need of care and to ensure that appropriate assistance is provided. METHODS:...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000276
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The Talk Test is a method for recommending exercise intensity on the basis of the ability of an individual to carry on a conversation during exercise and has been associated with defining the upper recommended limits of exercise intensity for cardiorespiratory training. The purpose of this study was to assess t...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HCR.0000320072.89093.0d
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Patients who attend cardiac rehabilitation programs have a high prevalence of multiple chronic conditions (MCCs). The extent to which different constellations of MCC influence lifestyle exercise in the year after completion of an outpatient phase 2 cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP) is unknown. Our objective ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000211
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the effect of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) (alone or combined with exercise and/or pulmonary rehabilitation) and compare with other rehabilitation interventions among adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS:We conducted a systematic review, using Cochrane Collaborati...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/01.HCR.0000314208.40170.00
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Depression is increasingly a focus of attention in the management of heart disease. Clinicians in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) are well placed to assess and facilitate management of symptoms of depression, yet the timing and interpretation of measurements remain unclear. METHODS:We administered the Hare-Da...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HCR.0000336141.94439.b8
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Incremental Shuttle Walking Test (ISWT) is used to assess exercise capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is employed as an outcome measure for pulmonary rehabilitation. We studied the value of this test in predicting survival in COPD patients enrolled in a rehabilitation program. ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181e1736b
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Symptom-limited (maximal) exercise testing before cardiac rehabilitation (CR) was once an unambiguous standard of care. In particular, it served as an important screen for residual ischemia and instability before initiating a progressive exercise training regimen. However, improved revascularization and therapy for co...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000176
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiorespiratory fitness is positively related to heart failure (HF) prognosis, but lack of time and low energy are barriers for adherence to exercise. We, therefore, compared the effect of low-volume time-based resistance exercise training (TRE) with aerobic moderate-intensity cycling (AMC) on maximal and sub...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000304
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a multifactorial program that encourages healthy behaviors in persons with a recent cardiovascular event or procedure. Research on the association between CR and health-behavior maintenance has focused on physical activity. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to examine th...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181c8594b
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiorespiratory and skeletal muscle deconditioning occurs following coronary artery bypass graft surgery and hospitalization. Outpatient, phase 2 cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is designed to remediate this deconditioning but typically does not begin until several weeks following hospital discharge. Although an ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000576
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Walking exercise favorably affects cardiac risk factors (CRF) and reduces total and cardiovascular disease-related mortality. The purpose of this study was to describe walking levels, prospectively measured by pedometer, in individuals commencing phase II cardiac rehabilitation (CR) and to correlate step cou...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e31818c3b6d
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a nonatherosclerotic type of acute myocardial infarction that primarily affects young, healthy women without typical risk factors for heart disease. Few investigations have examined psychosocial variables in this population and none have looked at patient percept...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000330
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The application of active video games (AVGs) during cardiac rehabilitation (CR) sessions could potentially facilitate patient adherence. The feasibility, safety, and efficacy of in-class AVG supplementation as an alternative to conventional phase 2 programs were investigated. METHODS:A pilot, evaluator-blinded...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000224
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the effectiveness of a pedometer-based telephone lifestyle coaching intervention on weight and physical activity. METHODS:A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 313 patients referred to cardiac rehabilitation in rural and urban Australia. Participants were allocated to a healthy weight (...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000082
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Little is known about the oxygen requirements during physical exertion or exercise in individuals with interstitial lung disease (ILD). This study examined exertional oxygen requirements, the relationships between exertional oxygen use, exercise capacity and aerobic training parameters, and predictors of change...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000338
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to examine emotional distress, alexithymia, and coping styles as predictors of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) outcomes and attendance. METHODS:Participants included 56 patients in an outpatient CR program (65% male, 59% white, M = 61.1 years) who completed self-report measures of emo...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e318276864c
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00