Acute respiratory distress syndrome as a manifestation of brain stem tumour--a case report.

Abstract:

:Acute lung injury (ALI), including acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), is a critical condition consisting of acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure with bilateral pulmonary infiltrates of non-cardiogenic origin. Occasionally it develops in patients with acute or subacute central nervous system pathologies, such as increased intracranial pressure and brain stem lesions. The exact epidemiology of neurogenic pulmonary oedema is unknown. However, due to non-specific clinical manifestation it often remains undiagnosed. Its pathogenesis probably involves overactivation of the sympathetic autonomic system with pulmonary hypertension and increased vessel permeability. We present a case of successfully managed ARDS in a previously healthy patient with newly diagnosed and symptomatic haemangioblastoma of the medulla oblongata. In this context we also review current knowledge on the aetiopathogenesis, diagnostic criteria and treatment for neurogenic ARDS.

journal_name

Neurol Neurochir Pol

authors

Bilik M,Karliński M,Członkowska A

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-11-01 00:00:00

pages

570-4

issue

6

eissn

0028-3843

issn

1897-4260

pii

13886

journal_volume

43

pub_type

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