Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) predisposes to arterial and venous thromboembolic complications. We describe the clinical presentation, management, and outcomes of acute arterial ischemia and concomitant infection at the epicenter of cases in the United States. METHODS:Patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection between March 1, 2020 and May 15, 2020 with an acute arterial thromboembolic event were reviewed. Data collected included demographics, anatomical location of the thromboembolism, treatments, and outcomes. RESULTS:Over the 11-week period, the Northwell Health System cared for 12,630 hospitalized patients with COVID-19. A total of 49 patients with arterial thromboembolism and confirmed COVID-19 were identified. The median age was 67 years (58-75) and 37 (76%) were men. The most common preexisting conditions were hypertension (53%) and diabetes (35%). The median D-dimer level was 2,673 ng/mL (723-7,139). The distribution of thromboembolic events included upper 7 (14%) and lower 35 (71%) extremity ischemia, bowel ischemia 2 (4%), and cerebral ischemia 5 (10%). Six patients (12%) had thrombus in multiple locations. Concomitant deep vein thrombosis was found in 8 patients (16%). Twenty-two (45%) patients presented with signs of acute arterial ischemia and were subsequently diagnosed with COVID-19. The remaining 27 (55%) developed ischemia during hospitalization. Revascularization was performed in 13 (27%) patients, primary amputation in 5 (10%), administration of systemic tissue- plasminogen activator in 3 (6%), and 28 (57%) were treated with systemic anticoagulation only. The rate of limb loss was 18%. Twenty-one patients (46%) died in the hospital. Twenty-five (51%) were successfully discharged, and 3 patients are still in the hospital. CONCLUSIONS:While the mechanism of thromboembolic events in patients with COVID-19 remains unclear, the occurrence of such complication is associated with acute arterial ischemia which results in a high limb loss and mortality.
journal_name
Ann Vasc Surgjournal_title
Annals of vascular surgeryauthors
Etkin Y,Conway AM,Silpe J,Qato K,Carroccio A,Manvar-Singh P,Giangola G,Deitch JS,Davila-Santini L,Schor JA,Singh K,Mussa FF,Landis GSdoi
10.1016/j.avsg.2020.08.085subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
290-294eissn
0890-5096issn
1615-5947pii
S0890-5096(20)30765-2journal_volume
70pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Mesenteric arterial branch aneurysms are rare. Giant, multiple, mesenteric branch artery aneurysms are even more uncommon, and only a few reports exist in the literature. We describe a 73-year-old asymptomatic female found to have an abdominal bruit and subsequently diagnosed with multiple mesenteric branch artery ane...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2007.03.009
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing transaxillary thoracic outlet decompression (TATOD) is challenging because of the invasive surgery, the complex innervation of the axillary region, and the preoperative use of opioids by many patients. Commonly, postoperative pain is managed with additional opio...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2019.12.005
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the impact of central venous obstruction on upper extremity hemodialysis access failure, we retrospectively analyzed our recent experience in managing this problem. We reviewed 158 upper extremity hemodialysis access procedures performed in 122 patients during a 1-year period. Fourteen (11.5%) patients had...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02017408
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyze the outcome of vascular procedures performed in patients with COVID-19 infection during the 2020 pandemic. METHODS:This is a multicenter, prospective observational cohort study. We analyzed data from 75 patients with COVID-19 infection undergoing vascular surgery procedures in 17 hospitals across...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2021.01.054
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::A case-control study was undertaken to determine if asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis (ACS) is independently associated with ipsilateral hemispheric stroke following cardiac surgery (CS). All CS patients (3069) who were at two hospitals between 1989 and 1994 were reviewed. Cases (31) selected for this study were th...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s100169910036
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure of the distal internal carotid artery (ICA) above the level of the second cervical vertebra can be difficult and often require maneuvers such as division of the digastric muscle or mandibular subluxation. These techniques increase exposure but may not provide adequate access. We report a series of eight cases...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s100160010010
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report describes a pediatric patient with mycotic aneurysms of both posterior tibial arteries and the right peroneal artery associated with an episode of endocarditis. To our knowledge, this case represents the first reported occurrence of multiple mycotic aneurysms of the tibioperoneal arteries. It is also ...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s100169900240
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extrahepatic portal vein aneurysm is a rare clinical entity. The two most common locations for aneurysmal formation are at the confluence of the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) and the splenic vein, and at main portal vein trunk, just above the SMV-splenic vein confluence. In this article, two cases of extrahepatic por...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2011.02.046
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endovascular aneurysm repair has become the first-line treatment modality for infrarenal aortic aneurysms. However, obtaining successful long-term results frequently requires reinterventions. Particularly, delayed type 1a endoleaks pose a challenging problem, as they are often associated with proximal extension of the...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2018.01.070
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past 2 decades, varicose veins surgery went through a great turbulence and various innovations. A number of new techniques have been introduced with a goal to increase the success rate, reduce the periprocedural complications and, overall, to improve patients' quality of life. The latest of them, named cyanoacr...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2018.06.009
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) has emerged as a safe and effective alternative to open surgery for treatment of thoracic aortic aneurysms. It has recently been reported that stent-graft coverage of the celiac artery (CA) during TEVAR is associated with a low risk of acute mesenteric ischemia. Ho...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2014.08.001
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the validity of current imaging methods for diagnosing anastomotic false aneurysms (AFA) of the aorta. One hundred four patients who had undergone elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair between January 1, 1985, and May 31, 1991, were studied. All of them were in...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02000442
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapeutic neovascularization has some obstacles, such as it requires more than one proangiogenic factor, and these factors have short half-lives. To overcome these obstacles, combined delivery of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), erythropoietin (EPO) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEG...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2019.10.033
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance to activated protein C (RAPC) is a newly recognized hypercoagulable state that was first described in 1993. It has become apparent that RAPC is even more common than deficiencies in protein C, protein S, or antithrombin III (AT-III) and affects an estimated 5% of the general population. The majority of pati...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02000762
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antiplatelet treatment prevents cardiovascular events and thrombosis during the endovascular surgery procedure. The aim of this study is to analyze the different antiplatelet treatment used in endovascular procedures in Spain. METHODS:In this investigation we included observational, retrospective, and multi...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2011.11.045
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The cumulative amount of iodinated contrast medium necessary for endovascular repair (EVAR) planning, operative procedure, and subsequent follow-up is a threat for the onset of end-stage renal disease in patients with preoperative impaired kidney function. The purpose of this study was to describe a mini-inv...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2017.06.050
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The D-dimer (DD) level combined with the pretest Wells criteria probability (WCP) score can safely exclude deep venous thrombosis (DVT). The objective of this study was to examine the correlation between DD results alongside WCP score with findings on venous duplex ultrasound (VDU). The hypothesis is that VD...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2017.12.006
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Off-label parallel endografting (PE) has been increasingly criticized in favor of on-label custom fenestrated endografts. There remain limited direct comparisons, however, between concurrent patient populations treated by similarly experienced operators. Hence, we seek to evaluate the relative efficacy of th...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2016.09.009
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate patient selection based on preoperative imaging is imperative to good risk reduction in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy (CEA). The goal of this study was to assess the accuracy of gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (GE MRA) versus time-of-flight (TOF) MRA in the work-up of patients ...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10016-005-7974-2
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carotid stenosis is currently estimated using methods based on flow velocity or two-dimensional projection images. Manipulation of magnetic resonance (MR) images in three dimensions (3-D MR) allows for direct measurement of carotid artery cross-sectional luminal area. The objectives of this study were (1) to assess th...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10016-001-0102-z
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rarely, internal carotid artery (ICA) patency is maintained above a common carotid artery occlusion (CCAO) through collateral flow of the ipsilateral external carotid artery or an aberrant ICA branch. Several small series report excellent results of ICA revascularization in relieving cerebral ischemic symptoms in thes...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s100169900223
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carotid body tumors (CBTs) are rare entities for which surgical resection remains the gold standard. Given their hypervascularity, preoperative embolization is often used; however, controversy exists over whether a benefit is associated. Proponents of embolization argue that it minimizes blood loss and compl...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2017.06.149
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent reports from single institutions have confirmed the efficacy of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) performed in the urgent or emergent setting, although with higher perioperative mortality and morbidity. We determined the results of urgently performed CEA in academic and community hospitals and whether patient or hos...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2007.12.019
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient-centered quality outcomes such as disposition after surgery are increasingly being scrutinized. Preoperative factors predictive of nonhome discharge (DC) may identify at-risk patients for targeted interventions. This study examines the association among preoperative risk factors, frailty, and nonhome...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2016.01.052
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, 18 patients (17 men and 1 woman; mean age 61 years) with a previously infected vascular graft underwent vascular reconstruction with cryopreserved arterial allografts. Treatment consisted of first total (n = 11) or partial removal (n = 7) of infected prosthetic grafts. Revascularizations were aortoaorti...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s100169900204
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical aortic arch (CAA) is a rare vascular malformation which sometimes accompanies other cardiovascular malformations. Surgical approaches such as a lateral thoracotomy and a median sternotomy are selected depending on the position and type of aneurysm and other associated malformations. We herein report the case ...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2007.07.028
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Radiation-induced necrosis and arteriopathy are well-known iatrogenic pathologic entities. However, radiation-induced rupture of the superficial femoral artery is an exceptional life-threatening event. REPORT:We hereby report a case of radiation-induced rupture of the superficial femoral artery that was suc...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2014.12.034
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marjolin's ulcer is an aggressive form of squamous cell carcinoma that develops over time from chronic wounds and scars, including burns and chronic venous stasis ulcers. The incidence of malignant transformation is low, resulting in a delay in diagnosis and increased morbidity and mortality in these patients. We repo...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2013.06.002
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Splanchnic artery aneurysms are relatively rare diseases. Pancreaticoduodenal arterial (PDA) aneurysms are especially uncommon and account for approximately 2% of all visceral aneurysms. However, rupture of a PDA aneurysm often results in fatal consequences. Intervention therapy has evolved as a mainstream m...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2018.09.033
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arterial aneurysms, rarely encountered in childhood, pose difficult etiologic and therapeutic problems. We report the case of a seven-year-old Algerian girl with aortoiliac, visceral, and limb aneurysms revealed by a tumefaction in the left popliteal fossa. Aortic rupture subsequently occurred. The aneurysms were rese...
journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02042684
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00