Recent advances in the biodegradation of polychlorinated biphenyls.

Abstract:

:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are typical lasting organic pollutants. Persistence and recalcitrance to biodegradation of PCBs have hampered the transformation of PCB congeners from the environment. Biological transformation of polychlorinated biphenyls could take place through anaerobic dechlorination, aerobic microbial degradation, and a combination of transformation of anaerobic dechlorination and aerobic degradation. Under anaerobic conditions, microbial dechlorination is an important degradation mode for PCBs, especially high-chlorinated congeners. The low-chlorinated compounds formed after reductive dechlorination could be further aerobically degraded and completely mineralized. This paper reviews the recent advances in biological degradation of PCBs, introduces the functional bacteria and enzymes involved in the anaerobic and aerobic degradation of PCBs, and discusses the synergistic action of anaerobic reduction and aerobic degradation. In addition, the different ways to the microbial remediation of PCBs-contaminated environments are discussed. This review provides a theoretical foundation and practical basis to use PCBs-degrading microorganisms for bioremediation.

authors

Xiang Y,Xing Z,Liu J,Qin W,Huang X

doi

10.1007/s11274-020-02922-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-30 00:00:00

pages

145

issue

10

eissn

0959-3993

issn

1573-0972

pii

10.1007/s11274-020-02922-2

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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