Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to test the efficacy of brief physician advice in reducing alcohol use and related harm in college students. METHOD:The College Health Intervention Projects (CHIPs) is a randomized, controlled clinical trial with 12-month follow-up conducted in five college health clinics in Wisconsin; Washington state; and Vancouver, Canada. Of the 12,900 students screened for high-risk drinking, 484 men and 502 women met inclusion criteria and were randomized into a control (n = 493) or intervention (n = 493) group. Ninety-six percent of students participated in the follow-up procedures. The intervention consisted of two 15-minute counseling visits and two follow-up phone calls, and used motivational interviewing, contracting, diary cards, and take-home exercises. RESULTS:No significant differences were found between groups at baseline on alcohol use, age, socioeconomic or smoking status, rates of depression, or measures of alcohol-related harm. At 12 months, the experimental subjects reduced their 28-day drinking totals by 27.2%, and the control group reduced their totals by 21%. A mixed effects repeated measures model found a statistical difference in favor of the brief-intervention group (beta = 4.7, SE = 2.0, p = .018) in 28-day drinking totals. The total Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index score was also significantly different during the 12-month follow-up period (beta = 0.8, SE = 0.4, p = .033). There was no difference on the other outcome measures of interest, such as frequency of excessive heavy drinking, health care utilization, injuries, drunk driving, depression, or tobacco use. CONCLUSIONS:The study supports resource allocation and implementation of alcohol screening and brief physician advice in primary care-based college health clinics.
journal_name
J Stud Alcohol Drugsjournal_title
Journal of studies on alcohol and drugsauthors
Fleming MF,Balousek SL,Grossberg PM,Mundt MP,Brown D,Wiegel JR,Zakletskaia LI,Saewyc EMdoi
10.15288/jsad.2010.71.23subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
23-31issue
1eissn
1937-1888issn
1938-4114journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article summarizes existing research on the relationship between alcohol policies and intimate partner violence (IPV). Because alcohol use represents an important risk factor for IPV, interventions and policies aimed at decreasing problem drinking may also lead to reductions in IPV. METHOD:Electronic da...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It has been nearly 15 years since Kazdin and Nock published methodological and research recommendations for understanding mechanisms of change in child and adolescent therapy. Their arguments and enthusiasm for research on mechanisms of behavior change (MOBCs) resonated across disciplines and disorders, as it...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A primary motive for adolescents and young adults to nonmedically use prescription stimulants is to help them study. Adolescents and young adults are using prescription stimulants, such as Adderall (amphetamine aspartate, amphetamine sulfate, dextroamphetamine saccharate, dextroamphetamine sulfate), as perfor...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.714
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.915
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.628
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.523
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.660
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2010.71.526
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2017.78.861
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2009.70.117
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2011.72.965
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2009.70.839
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.912
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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