Abstract:
:Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are primary, laboratory confirmed bloodstream infections in patients with a central line within 48 h of symptom onset. Catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) is a more specific term used when the cause of infection has been confirmed by catheter tip cultures. CLABSIs and CRBSIs occur as a result of bacteraemia originating from intravenous catheters. Bloodstream infections are associated with increased length of stay, mortality and increased cost in treatment. The ability of Curos™, a disinfecting cap for needleless connectors of vascular access lines, to prevent bloodstream infections was considered by the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) as part of the Medical Technologies Evaluation Programme (MTEP). Curos is a single-use device that contains a foam that is impregnated with 70% isopropyl alcohol; use of Curos is claimed to avoid the need to manually disinfect needleless connectors. Curos disinfection caps may contribute to the prevention of CLABSIs and CRBSIs as part of a bundle of infection prevention processes; however, the evidence for Curos is limited in both quantity and quality and may not be generalisable to National Health Service (NHS) practice. Therefore, the guidance published by NICE in May 2019 recommended further research to address uncertainties regarding the clinical benefits of using Curos.
journal_name
Appl Health Econ Health Policyjournal_title
Applied health economics and health policyauthors
O'Connell S,Dale M,Morgan H,Carter K,Carolan-Rees Gdoi
10.1007/s40258-020-00602-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-05 00:00:00eissn
1175-5652issn
1179-1896pii
10.1007/s40258-020-00602-8pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::There is wide consensus that the ways in which providers are reimbursed by third parties will affect their behaviour and, hence, the efficient use of limited resources and the performance of health systems. However, there seems to be little evidence on how payment to hospital-based doctors affects hospital performance...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
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journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
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abstract::Smoking is an expensive habit. Smoking households spend, on average, more than $US1000 annually on cigarettes. When a family member quits, in addition to the former smoker's improved long-term health, families benefit because savings from reduced cigarette expenditures can be allocated to other goods. For households i...
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journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
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journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
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更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the costs of treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in developed countries are well established, they remain largely unknown in countries with recent histories of socio-economic transition including Serbia. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the costs of treatment including the resources used by patients wit...
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abstract::Payment incentives to both consumers and providers have significant consequences for the equity and efficiency of a healthcare system, and have recently come to the fore in health policy reforms. This review first discusses the economic rationale for the apparent international convergence toward payment systems with m...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
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doi:10.2165/00148365-200403010-00009
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journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
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journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
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doi:10.2165/11595230-000000000-00000
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journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
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journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second most common cancer in Taiwan. For males in Taiwan, it is the most dangerous cancer, with both the highest incidence and mortality rate. OBJECTIVE:To determine cancer-related medical care costs for long-term survivors of HCC. METHODS:The estimation of the lifetim...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
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abstract::Despite recent initiatives across a number of countries to institutionalise the use of economic evaluation in the assessment of new technologies, the evidence suggests that, to date, the impact of economic analysis on health sector decision making in practice has been low. This paper proposes that incentive compatibil...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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