Prolongation of allograft survival in diabetic rats treated with cyclosporine by deoxyguanosine pretreatment of pancreatic islets of Langerhans.

Abstract:

:In vitro pretreatment of islets of Langerhans with deoxyguanosine (dGuo) has been shown to be effective for the prolongation of islet allograft survival in rats. [This study evaluates the effect of pretreatment of islets with dGuo transplanted into CsA-treated recipients.] Transplantation of dGuo-treated islets from Wistar rats into diabetic hooded (PVG) rats resulted in 36% graft survival without immunosuppression (dGuo-group) and 89% islet survival after a short course of cyclosporine was used in recipients (dGuo + CsA group). In contrast, transplantation of untreated islets into rats without immunosuppression (controls) and with CsA (CsA group) immunosuppression resulted in 0 and 56% survival, respectively. The differences in graft survival between dGuo versus control group (P less than 0.001), (dGuo + CsA) versus control group (P less than 0.0001), and CsA versus control group (P less than 0.002) are statistically significant. Donor-strain skin-graft challenge failed to induce rejection of transplanted normoglycemic rats in (dGuo) and (dGuo + CsA) groups. The results indicate that a state of immunologic unresponsiveness may have been induced in the recipients of dGuo-treated islets, and further treatment with CsA synergistically prolongs islet survival in fully mismatched rats.

journal_name

Transplantation

journal_title

Transplantation

authors

al-Abdullah IH,Kumar AM,al-Adnani MS,Abouna GM

doi

10.1097/00007890-199105000-00007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-05-01 00:00:00

pages

967-71

issue

5

eissn

0041-1337

issn

1534-6080

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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