Increased Risk of Pemphigus among Patients with Psoriasis: A Large-scale Cohort Study.

Abstract:

:Although pemphigus has recently been linked to psoriasis, the risk of emergence of pemphigus during the course of psoriasis is yet to be delineated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of developing pemphigus during the course of psoriasis. A large-scale population-based longitudinal retrospective cohort study was performed to assess the hazard ratio (HR) of pemphigus among 68,836 patients with psoriasis relative to 68,836 age-, sex-, and ethnicity-matched controls. The incidence of pemphigus was 0.14 (95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.10-0.19) and 0.04 (95% CI 0.02-0.07) per 1,000 person-years among psoriatic patients and controls, respectively. Patients with psoriasis were more than 3 times as likely to develop pemphigus (HR 3.25; 95% CI 1.70-6.21). The increased risk remained statistically significant following adjustment for several confounders (adjusted HR 3.19; 95% CI 1.67-6.11). To conclude, psoriasis is associated with an elevated risk of pemphigus. Further research is needed to explore the immunoserological profile of patients with a dual diagnosis.

journal_name

Acta Derm Venereol

authors

Kridin K,Ludwig RJ,Damiani G,Cohen AD

doi

10.2340/00015555-3607

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-20 00:00:00

pages

adv00293

issue

17

eissn

0001-5555

issn

1651-2057

journal_volume

100

pub_type

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