Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This cross-sectional study aimed to assess fire risk in fire hazardous zones (FHZ) at the dispenser areas of gasoline stations. METHODS:There were 47 stations chosen for fire risk assessment and two zones around the dispenser area of each station were assessed. The assessments were carried out by applying the matrix (3 × 4) of fire risk assessment by multipliers of opportunities level of hazard occurrence and the subsequent severity of the incident. RESULTS:Across the 47 gasoline stations studied, there was an average of 23 ± 12 nozzles and none had vapor recovery systems (VRS) on dispenser nozzles. The average daily amount of gasoline sold was 3382 L. Each gasoline station had an average of 10 ± 5 workers/station; they all worked within a 1.5 meter radius of the dispenser (FHZ-I); and they used cellphones >4 hours/day. The average level of flammable gas was in the range 1.3%-7.4% LEL-UEL (6.2% ± 5.2%). The fire risk was found to be an intolerable risk in FHZ-I at 40 stations (85.1%) and FHZ-II at 10 stations (21.3%). A total of 18 stations were ranked as having a substantial risk, whereas 19 stations also had a moderate risk in FHZ-II; those levels correlated with the station locations and the quantity of fuel sold. CONCLUSION:It suggests that high risk must be controlled by using preventive and safety actions: eliminating fire ignition sources, such as by cellphone prohibition, and inspection of electrostatic discharges, engineering control with grounding when refuelling, signposting of hazardous zones, and VRS installation on dispenser nozzles.
journal_name
J Occup Healthjournal_title
Journal of occupational healthauthors
Chaiklieng S,Dacherngkhao T,Suggaravetsiri P,Pruktharathikul Vdoi
10.1002/1348-9585.12137subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
e12137issue
1eissn
1341-9145issn
1348-9585journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:There are high levels of global and national underemployment, but limited information is available on the impact of this phenomenon on the quality of employees' working lives. This study examines the relations among perceived employer support for creative work, different forms of underemployment and employee...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.12-0192-oa
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Japan, consultations concerning child abuse cases are increasing rapidly, and the mental health of child-counseling office workers, who must deal with them, has emerged as an issue. To measure the state of mental health of these workers, and to clarify the characteristics of their job-related stress, we sent a ques...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The concept of biological monitoring (BM) has gained the special interest of individual scientists and international organizations. Today, when analytical problems have almost ceased due to new laboratory techniques and quality assurance systems, the methods for interpretation of results have become the most important...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1539/joh.k8007
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-11-27 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.12-0095-br
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l9151
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.13-0146-br
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l8043
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study prospectively examined the association between perceived noise exposure at work and cerebrovascular diseases among Japanese male workers. A baseline survey was conducted between 1988 and 1990, which involved 110,792 inhabitants (age range: 40-79 yr) from 45 areas throughout Japan. Subsequent causes of death...
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更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l8160
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.12-0286-oa
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12053
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Petrochemical industries are known as sources of many toxic chemicals. Safety and health risks of the petrochemical workers employed at Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate, located in Rayong, Thailand, are potentially high. METHODS:The research materials consisted of documents emanating from statutory reports on ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.47.481
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-03-27 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1539/joh.17-0150-CS
更新日期:2018-03-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-03-28 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.49.199
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00