Rare deleterious BUB1B variants induce premature ovarian insufficiency and early menopause.

abstract：:Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neuromuscular disease caused by mutations in survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1). SMN-restoring therapies have recently emerged; however, preclinical and clinical studies revealed a limited therapeutic time window and systemic aspects of the disease. This raises a fundamental question of ...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Motyl AAL,Faller KME,Groen EJN,Kline RA,Eaton SL,Ledahawsky LM,Chaytow H,Lamont DJ,Wishart TM,Huang YT,Gillingwater TH

更新日期：2020-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The fragile X syndrome is characterized at the molecular level by expansion and methylation of a CGG trinucleotide repeat located within the FMR1 locus. The tissues of most full mutation carriers are mosaic for repeat size, but these mutational patterns tend to be well conserved when comparing multiple tissues within ...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Burman RW,Popovich BW,Jacky PB,Turker MS

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene silencing through aberrant CpG island methylation is a frequent epigenetic defect in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, nothing is known as yet whether aberrant hypermethylation occurs already in non-neoplastic liver cells from patients with hereditary haemochromatosis who have a clearly elevated risk for d...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Lehmann U,Wingen LU,Brakensiek K,Wedemeyer H,Becker T,Heim A,Metzig K,Hasemeier B,Kreipe H,Flemming P

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imputation is commonly used in genome-wide association studies to expand the set of genetic variants available for analysis. Larger and more diverse reference panels, such as the final Phase 3 of the 1000 Genomes Project, hold promise for improving imputation accuracy in genetically diverse populations such as Hispani...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Nelson SC,Stilp AM,Papanicolaou GJ,Taylor KD,Rotter JI,Thornton TA,Laurie CC

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a severe neurological disorder, characterized by the progressive degeneration of the dopaminergic nigrostriatal pathway and the presence of Lewy bodies (LBs). The discovery of genes responsible for familial forms of the disease has provided insights into its pathogenesis. Mutations in the p...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Corti O,Hampe C,Koutnikova H,Darios F,Jacquier S,Prigent A,Robinson JC,Pradier L,Ruberg M,Mirande M,Hirsch E,Rooney T,Fournier A,Brice A

更新日期：2003-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolactinomas are the most frequent type of pituitary tumors, which represent 10-20% of all intracranial neoplasms in humans. Prolactinomas develop in mice lacking the prolactin receptor (PRLR), which is a member of the cytokine receptor superfamily that signals via Janus kinase-2-signal transducer and activator of tr...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Gorvin CM,Newey PJ,Rogers A,Stokes V,Neville MJ,Lines KE,Ntali G,Lees P,Morrison PJ,Singhellakis PN,Malandrinou FC,Karavitaki N,Grossman AB,Karpe F,Thakker RV

更新日期：2019-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Human chromosome 15q11-13 is a complex locus containing imprinted genes as well as a cluster of three GABA(A) receptor subunit (GABR) genes-GABRB3, GABRA5 and GABRG3. Deletion or duplication of 15q11-13 GABR genes occurs in multiple human neurodevelopmental disorders including Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), Angelman syn...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Hogart A,Nagarajan RP,Patzel KA,Yasui DH,Lasalle JM

更新日期：2007-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Smooth muscle cell (SMC) proliferation is a hallmark of vascular injury and disease. Global hypomethylation occurs during SMC proliferation in culture and in vivo during neointimal formation. Regardless of the programmed or stochastic nature of hypomethylation, identifying these changes is important in understanding v...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Connelly JJ,Cherepanova OA,Doss JF,Karaoli T,Lillard TS,Markunas CA,Nelson S,Wang T,Ellis PD,Langford CF,Haynes C,Seo DM,Goldschmidt-Clermont PJ,Shah SH,Kraus WE,Hauser ER,Gregory SG

更新日期：2013-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntingtin interacting protein 14 (HIP14, ZDHHC17) is a huntingtin (HTT) interacting protein with palmitoyl transferase activity. In order to interrogate the function of Hip14, we generated mice with disruption in their Hip14 gene. Hip14-/- mice displayed behavioral, biochemical and neuropathological defects that are ...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Singaraja RR,Huang K,Sanders SS,Milnerwood AJ,Hines R,Lerch JP,Franciosi S,Drisdel RC,Vaid K,Young FB,Doty C,Wan J,Bissada N,Henkelman RM,Green WN,Davis NG,Raymond LA,Hayden MR

更新日期：2011-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The cone photoreceptor cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel is essential for central and color vision and visual acuity. Mutations in the channel subunits CNGA3 and CNGB3 are associated with achromatopsia and cone dystrophy. We investigated the gene expression profiles in mouse retina with CNG channel deficiency usin...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Ma H,Thapa A,Morris LM,Michalakis S,Biel M,Frank MB,Bebak M,Ding XQ

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Williams syndrome (WS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by a 1.5-1.8 Mbp deletion on chromosome 7q11.23, affecting the copy number of 26-28 genes. Phenotypes of WS include cardiovascular problems, craniofacial dysmorphology, deficits in visual-spatial cognition and a characteristic hypersocial personality. Ther...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Kopp N,McCullough K,Maloney SE,Dougherty JD

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Synapsin I (SynI) is a synaptic vesicle (SV) phosphoprotein playing multiple roles in synaptic transmission and plasticity by differentially affecting crucial steps of SV trafficking in excitatory and inhibitory synapses. SynI knockout (KO) mice are epileptic, and nonsense and missense mutations in the human SYN1 gene...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Lignani G,Raimondi A,Ferrea E,Rocchi A,Paonessa F,Cesca F,Orlando M,Tkatch T,Valtorta F,Cossette P,Baldelli P,Benfenati F

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The early growth response 2 gene ( EGR2 ) is a Cys2His2zinc finger transcription factor which is thought to play a role in the regulation of peripheral nervous system myelination. This idea is based partly on the phenotype of homozygous Krox20 ( Egr2 ) knockout mice, which display hypomyelination of the PNS and a bloc...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Warner LE,Svaren J,Milbrandt J,Lupski JR

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mutation causing myotonic dystrophy (DM) has recently been identified as an unstable CTG trinucleotide repeat located in the 3' untranslated region of a gene encoding for a protein with putative serine-threonine protein kinase activity. In this report we present the genomic sequences of the human and murine DM kin...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Mahadevan MS,Amemiya C,Jansen G,Sabourin L,Baird S,Neville CE,Wormskamp N,Segers B,Batzer M,Lamerdin J

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biased segregation of mitochondrial DNA variants has been widely documented, but little was known about its molecular basis. We set out to test the hypothesis that altering the balance between mitochondrial fusion and fission could influence the segregation of mutant and wild-type mtDNA variants, because it would modi...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Malena A,Loro E,Di Re M,Holt IJ,Vergani L

更新日期：2009-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in DJ-1 cause recessively transmitted early-onset Parkinson disease (PD), and oxidative damage to DJ-1 has been associated with the pathogenesis of late-onset sporadic PD. The precise biochemical function of DJ-1 remains elusive. Here, we report that DJ-1 is synthesized as a latent protease zymogen with low-...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Chen J,Li L,Chin LS

更新日期：2010-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the population differences in patterns of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for a 400 kb olfactory receptor (OR) gene cluster on human chromosome 17p13.3. Samples were drawn from 35 individuals, of four different ethnogeographical origins: Pygmies, Bedouins, Yemenite Jews and Ashkenazi Jews. Of th...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Menashe I,Man O,Lancet D,Gilad Y

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autosomal nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), a disease in which the kidney is unable to concentrate urine in response to vasopressin, is caused by mutations in the Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) gene. Analysis of a new family with dominant NDI revealed a single nucleotide deletion (727deltaG) in one AQP2 allele, which encoded ...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Marr N,Bichet DG,Lonergan M,Arthus MF,Jeck N,Seyberth HW,Rosenthal W,van Os CH,Oksche A,Deen PM

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is among the most common monogenic disorders mainly associated with PKD1/PC1 mutations. We show herein that renal regulation in Pc1 dosage-reduced and -increased mouse models converge toward stimulation of c-Myc expression along with β-catenin, delineating c-Myc as ...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Parrot C,Kurbegovic A,Yao G,Couillard M,Côté O,Trudel M

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously showed that disruptive complex I mutations in mitochondrial DNA are the main genetic hallmark of oncocytic tumors of the thyroid and kidney. We here report a high frequency of homoplasmic disruptive mutations in a large panel of oncocytic pituitary and head-and-neck tumors. The presence of such mutations...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Porcelli AM,Ghelli A,Ceccarelli C,Lang M,Cenacchi G,Capristo M,Pennisi LF,Morra I,Ciccarelli E,Melcarne A,Bartoletti-Stella A,Salfi N,Tallini G,Martinuzzi A,Carelli V,Attimonelli M,Rugolo M,Romeo G,Gasparre G

更新日期：2010-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:5-Methylcytosine (5mC), generated through the covalent addition of a methyl group to the fifth carbon of cytosine, is the most prevalent DNA modification in humans and functions as a critical player in the regulation of tissue and cell-specific gene expression. 5mC can be oxidized to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) by ...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Qin L,Xu Q,Li Z,Chen L,Li Y,Yang N,Liu Z,Guo J,Shen L,Allen EG,Chen C,Ma C,Wu H,Zhu X,Jin P,Tang B

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) on cardiac contractility and architecture has been a matter of debate. A role for NOS in cardiac hypertrophy has recently been demonstrated by studies which have shown hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) with altered contractility in constitutive NOS (cNOS) knockout m...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Ohsawa Y,Toko H,Katsura M,Morimoto K,Yamada H,Ichikawa Y,Murakami T,Ohkuma S,Komuro I,Sunada Y

更新日期：2004-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Missense mutations (K141N and K141E) in the alpha-crystallin domain of the small heat shock protein HSPB8 (HSP22) cause distal hereditary motor neuropathy (distal HMN) or Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2L (CMT2L). The mechanism through which mutant HSPB8 leads to a specific motor neuron disease phenotype is curre...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Irobi J,Almeida-Souza L,Asselbergh B,De Winter V,Goethals S,Dierick I,Krishnan J,Timmermans JP,Robberecht W,De Jonghe P,Van Den Bosch L,Janssens S,Timmerman V

更新日期：2010-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Giant axonal neuropathy (GAN) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease caused by autosomal recessive mutations in the GAN gene resulting in a loss of a ubiquitously expressed protein, gigaxonin. Gene replacement therapy is a promising strategy for treatment of the disease; however, the effectiveness and safety of gi...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Johnson-Kerner BL,Ahmad FS,Diaz AG,Greene JP,Gray SJ,Samulski RJ,Chung WK,Van Coster R,Maertens P,Noggle SA,Henderson CE,Wichterle H

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nebulin is a large skeletal muscle protein wound around the thin filaments, with its C-terminus embedded within the Z-disk and its N-terminus extending out toward the thin filament pointed end. While nebulin's C-terminus has been implicated in both sarcomeric structure and function as well as the development of nemali...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Li F,Barton ER,Granzier H

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) and Parkin act in a common pathway to regulate mitochondrial dynamics, the involvement of which in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) is increasingly being appreciated. However, how the PINK1/Parkin pathway influences mitochondrial function is not well understood, and t...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Yu W,Sun Y,Guo S,Lu B

更新日期：2011-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a multiorgan recessive genetic disease caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. Gene therapy efforts have focused on treating the lung, since it manifests the most significant life-threatening disease. Over two decades have past since the first...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Yan Z,McCray PB Jr,Engelhardt JF

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Keratins K6 and K16 are expressed in suprabasal interfollicular epidermis in wound healing and other pathological conditions associated with hyperproliferation, such as psoriasis and are induced when keratinocytes are cultured in vitro. However, these keratins are also constitutively expressed in normal suprabasal muc...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Shamsher MK,Navsaria HA,Stevens HP,Ratnavel RC,Purkis PE,Kelsell DP,McLean WH,Cook LJ,Griffiths WA,Gschmeissner S

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently described the identification of a second IDS locus (IDS-2) located within 90 kb telomeric of the IDS gene (Bondeson et al. submitted). Here, we show that this region is involved in a recombination event with the IDS gene in about 13% of patients with the Hunter syndrome. Analysis of the resulting rear...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Bondeson ML,Dahl N,Malmgren H,Kleijer WJ,Tönnesen T,Carlberg BM,Pettersson U

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Usher syndrome (USH) refers to genetically and clinically heterogeneous autosomal recessive disorders with combined visual and hearing loss. Type I (USH1) is characterized by a congenital, severe to profound hearing loss and absent vestibular function; in type II (USH2) the hearing loss is congenital and moderate to s...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Sankila EM,Pakarinen L,Kääriäinen H,Aittomäki K,Karjalainen S,Sistonen P,de la Chapelle A

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00