Wnt proteins promote bone regeneration.

abstract：:The aim of treatment in congenital adrenal hyperplasia is to suppress excess adrenal androgens while achieving physiological glucocorticoid replacement. However, current glucocorticoid replacement regimes are inadequate because doses sufficient to suppress excess androgens almost invariably induce adverse metabolic ef...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Nixon M,Mackenzie SD,Taylor AI,Homer NZ,Livingstone DE,Mouras R,Morgan RA,Mole DJ,Stimson RH,Reynolds RM,Elfick AP,Andrew R,Walker BR

更新日期：2016-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms by which some HIV-infected subjects resist disease progression, whereas others progress rapidly, are incompletely understood. Viral and host genetic factors, such as nef deletions and major histocompatibility complex alleles, explain a portion of the observed variability. However, it has been difficult ...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Hartigan-O'Connor DJ,Abel K,Van Rompay KK,Kanwar B,McCune JM

更新日期：2012-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of a broad CD8 T lymphocyte (CD8-TL) immune response to HIV is unknown. Ex vivo measurements of immunological activity directed at a limited number of defined epitopes provide an incomplete portrait of the actual immune response. We examined viral loads in simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected ma...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： O'Connor SL,Lhost JJ,Becker EA,Detmer AM,Johnson RC,Macnair CE,Wiseman RW,Karl JA,Greene JM,Burwitz BJ,Bimber BN,Lank SM,Tuscher JJ,Mee ET,Rose NJ,Desrosiers RC,Hughes AL,Friedrich TC,Carrington M,O'Connor DH

更新日期：2010-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the well-established therapeutic benefit of boosting antitumor responses through blockade of the T cell inhibitory receptor PD-1, it has been proposed that PD-1 blockade could also be useful in infectious disease settings, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection. However, in preclinical models,...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Barber DL,Sakai S,Kudchadkar RR,Fling SP,Day TA,Vergara JA,Ashkin D,Cheng JH,Lundgren LM,Raabe VN,Kraft CS,Nieva JJ,Cheever MA,Nghiem PT,Sharon E

更新日期：2019-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Bactericidal antibiotics with diverse mechanisms of action induce generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in mammalian cells (Kalghatgi et al., this issue). ...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Chandel NS,Budinger GR

更新日期：2013-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:In acute and chronic inflammation, neutrophils and platelets, both of which promote monocyte recruitment, are often activated simultaneously. We investigated how secretory products of neutrophils and platelets synergize to enhance the recruitment of monocytes. We found that neutrophil-borne human neutrophil peptide 1 ...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Alard JE,Ortega-Gomez A,Wichapong K,Bongiovanni D,Horckmans M,Megens RT,Leoni G,Ferraro B,Rossaint J,Paulin N,Ng J,Ippel H,Suylen D,Hinkel R,Blanchet X,Gaillard F,D'Amico M,von Hundelshausen P,Zarbock A,Scheiermann

更新日期：2015-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:New insights into the mechanism of action of ebselen, a small-molecule antivirulence agent that reduces disease pathology in a mouse model of Clostridium difficile infection, suggest a different molecular target may be responsible for its efficacy. ...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Beilhartz GL,Tam J,Zhang Z,Melnyk RA

更新日期：2016-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutations (G719X, exon 19 deletions/insertions, L858R, and L861Q) predict favorable responses to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations (~10% of all EGFR mutations) are generally assoc...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Yasuda H,Park E,Yun CH,Sng NJ,Lucena-Araujo AR,Yeo WL,Huberman MS,Cohen DW,Nakayama S,Ishioka K,Yamaguchi N,Hanna M,Oxnard GR,Lathan CS,Moran T,Sequist LV,Chaft JE,Riely GJ,Arcila ME,Soo RA,Meyerson M,Eck MJ,K

更新日期：2013-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Acquired resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) remains a clinical challenge. Especially challenging are cases in which resistance emerges through EGFR-independent mechanisms, such as through pathways that promote epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Through a...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Nilsson MB,Sun H,Robichaux J,Pfeifer M,McDermott U,Travers J,Diao L,Xi Y,Tong P,Shen L,Hofstad M,Kawakami M,Le X,Liu X,Fan Y,Poteete A,Hu L,Negrao MV,Tran H,Dmitrovsky E,Peng D,Gibbons DL,Wang J,Heymach JV

更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are a recently identified family of heterogeneous immune cells that can be divided into three groups based on their differential developmental requirements and expression of effector cytokines. Among these, group 2 ILCs produce the type 2 cytokines interleukin-5 (IL-5) and IL-13 and promot...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Kim BS,Siracusa MC,Saenz SA,Noti M,Monticelli LA,Sonnenberg GF,Hepworth MR,Van Voorhees AS,Comeau MR,Artis D

更新日期：2013-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased iron in cancer cells drives selective sensitization of tumors to ascorbate treatment to prolong survival. ...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Venere M

更新日期：2017-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical proteomics has yielded some early positive results-the identification of potential disease biomarkers-indicating the promise for this analytical approach to improve the current state of the art in clinical practice. However, the inability to verify some candidate molecules in subsequent studies has led to ske...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Mischak H,Allmaier G,Apweiler R,Attwood T,Baumann M,Benigni A,Bennett SE,Bischoff R,Bongcam-Rudloff E,Capasso G,Coon JJ,D'Haese P,Dominiczak AF,Dakna M,Dihazi H,Ehrich JH,Fernandez-Llama P,Fliser D,Frokiaer J,Garin

更新日期：2010-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A rare neurodevelopmental disorder in the Old Order Mennonite population called PMSE (polyhydramnios, megalencephaly, and symptomatic epilepsy syndrome; also called Pretzel syndrome) is characterized by infantile-onset epilepsy, neurocognitive delay, craniofacial dysmorphism, and histopathological evidence of heteroto...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Parker WE,Orlova KA,Parker WH,Birnbaum JF,Krymskaya VP,Goncharov DA,Baybis M,Helfferich J,Okochi K,Strauss KA,Crino PB

更新日期：2013-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurotransmitter glutamate is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in mammalian brain and is responsible for most corticocortical and corticofugal neurotransmission. Disturbances in glutamatergic function have been implicated in the pathophysiology of several neuropsychiatric disorders-including schizophrenia, ...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Javitt DC,Schoepp D,Kalivas PW,Volkow ND,Zarate C,Merchant K,Bear MF,Umbricht D,Hajos M,Potter WZ,Lee CM

更新日期：2011-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Adding an electrical pulse to a microfluidic device that squeezes cells through narrow channels efficiently delivers DNA to the nucleus. ...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： King KR

更新日期：2017-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Sustained viremia after acute HIV infection is associated with profound CD4+ T cell loss and exhaustion of HIV-specific CD8+ T cell responses. To determine the impact of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) on these processes, we examined the evolution of immune responses in acutely infected individuals initiatin...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Ndhlovu ZM,Kazer SW,Nkosi T,Ogunshola F,Muema DM,Anmole G,Swann SA,Moodley A,Dong K,Reddy T,Brockman MA,Shalek AK,Ndung'u T,Walker BD

更新日期：2019-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In current clinical practice, uterine contractions are monitored via a tocodynamometer or an intrauterine pressure catheter, both of which provide crude information about contractions. Although electrohysterography/electromyography can measure uterine electrical activity, this method lacks spatial specificity and thus...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Wu W,Wang H,Zhao P,Talcott M,Lai S,McKinstry RC,Woodard PK,Macones GA,Schwartz AL,Cahill AG,Cuculich PS,Wang Y

更新日期：2019-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolonged life expectancy in the 20th century has been one of humankind's greatest triumphs. However, the substantial increase in the human life span has ushered in a new concern: healthy aging. Because infectious diseases prominently contribute to morbidity in the particularly vulnerable elderly population, strategie...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Boraschi D,Aguado MT,Dutel C,Goronzy J,Louis J,Grubeck-Loebenstein B,Rappuoli R,Del Giudice G

更新日期：2013-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The invasive nature of glioblastoma (GBM) represents a major clinical challenge contributing to poor outcomes. Invasion of GBM into healthy tissue restricts chemotherapeutic access and complicates surgical resection. Here, we test the hypothesis that an effective anti-invasive agent can "contain" GBM and increase the ...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Munson JM,Fried L,Rowson SA,Bonner MY,Karumbaiah L,Diaz B,Courtneidge SA,Knaus UG,Brat DJ,Arbiser JL,Bellamkonda RV

更新日期：2012-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Next-generation sequencing technologies have greatly expanded our understanding of cancer genetics. Antisense technology is an attractive platform with the potential to translate these advances into improved cancer therapeutics, because antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) inhibitors can be designed on the basis of gene se...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Hong D,Kurzrock R,Kim Y,Woessner R,Younes A,Nemunaitis J,Fowler N,Zhou T,Schmidt J,Jo M,Lee SJ,Yamashita M,Hughes SG,Fayad L,Piha-Paul S,Nadella MV,Mohseni M,Lawson D,Reimer C,Blakey DC,Xiao X,Hsu J,Revenko A

更新日期：2015-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The brain is emerging as an important regulator of systemic glucose metabolism. Accumulating data from animal and observational human studies suggest that striatal dopamine signaling plays a role in glucose regulation, but direct evidence in humans is currently lacking. We present a series of experiments supporting th...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Ter Horst KW,Lammers NM,Trinko R,Opland DM,Figee M,Ackermans MT,Booij J,van den Munckhof P,Schuurman PR,Fliers E,Denys D,DiLeone RJ,la Fleur SE,Serlie MJ

更新日期：2018-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM) is the commonest severe myopathy in patients more than 50 years of age. Previous therapeutic trials have targeted the inflammatory features of sIBM but all have failed. Because protein dyshomeostasis may also play a role in sIBM, we tested the effects of targeting this feature o...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Ahmed M,Machado PM,Miller A,Spicer C,Herbelin L,He J,Noel J,Wang Y,McVey AL,Pasnoor M,Gallagher P,Statland J,Lu CH,Kalmar B,Brady S,Sethi H,Samandouras G,Parton M,Holton JL,Weston A,Collinson L,Taylor JP,Schia

更新日期：2016-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are essential to prevent autoimmunity, but excessive Treg function contributes to cancer progression by inhibiting antitumor immune responses. Tregs exert contact-dependent inhibition of immune cells through the production of active transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1). On the Treg cell su...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Cuende J,Liénart S,Dedobbeleer O,van der Woning B,De Boeck G,Stockis J,Huygens C,Colau D,Somja J,Delvenne P,Hannon M,Baron F,Dumoutier L,Renauld JC,De Haard H,Saunders M,Coulie PG,Lucas S

更新日期：2015-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Public health emergencies, such as an Ebola disease outbreak, provide a complex and challenging environment for the evaluation of candidate vaccines. Here, we outline the need for flexible and responsive vaccine trial designs to be used in public health emergencies, and we summarize recommendations for their use in th...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Dean NE,Gsell PS,Brookmeyer R,De Gruttola V,Donnelly CA,Halloran ME,Jasseh M,Nason M,Riveros X,Watson CH,Henao-Restrepo AM,Longini IM

更新日期：2019-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:An oncolytic vaccinia virus expressing CXCL11 combined with PD-L1 blockade significantly reduces tumor burden and improves survival in murine cancer models. ...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Jonas BA

更新日期：2017-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal prosthetic implants are the only approved treatment for retinitis pigmentosa, a disease of the eye that causes blindness through gradual degeneration of photoreceptors. An array of microelectrodes triggered by input from a camera stimulates surviving retinal neurons, with each electrode acting as a pixel. Unin...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Weitz AC,Nanduri D,Behrend MR,Gonzalez-Calle A,Greenberg RJ,Humayun MS,Chow RH,Weiland JD

更新日期：2015-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Research standards deviate in genetic versus nongenetic epidemiology. Besides some immutable differences, such as the correlation pattern between variables, these divergent research standards can converge considerably. Current research designs that dissociate genetic and nongenetic measurements are reaching their limi...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Ioannidis JP,Loy EY,Poulton R,Chia KS

更新日期：2009-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Medical devices and implants made of synthetic materials can induce an immune-mediated process when implanted in the body called the foreign body response, which results in formation of a fibrous capsule around the implant. To explore the immune and stromal connections underpinning the foreign body response, we analyz...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Chung L,Maestas DR Jr,Lebid A,Mageau A,Rosson GD,Wu X,Wolf MT,Tam AJ,Vanderzee I,Wang X,Andorko JI,Zhang H,Narain R,Sadtler K,Fan H,Čiháková D,Le Saux CJ,Housseau F,Pardoll DM,Elisseeff JH

更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In multiple sclerosis (MS), lymphocyte--in particular B cell--transit between the central nervous system (CNS) and periphery may contribute to the maintenance of active disease. Clonally related B cells exist in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and peripheral blood (PB) of MS patients; however, it remains unclear which s...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Palanichamy A,Apeltsin L,Kuo TC,Sirota M,Wang S,Pitts SJ,Sundar PD,Telman D,Zhao LZ,Derstine M,Abounasr A,Hauser SL,von Büdingen HC

更新日期：2014-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:In severe spinal cord injuries, the tracts conveying motor commands to the spinal cord are disrupted, resulting in paralysis, but many patients still have small numbers of spared fibers. We have found that excitatory deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR), an important control center ...

journal_title：Science translational medicine

authors： Bachmann LC,Matis A,Lindau NT,Felder P,Gullo M,Schwab ME

更新日期：2013-10-23 00:00:00