[Long-term effects of dibenzazepines on metabolic parameters: retrospective comparison of carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine and eslicarbazepine acetate in the real world].

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Although carbamazepine (CBZ) has strong enzyme-inducing properties, oxcarbazepine (OXC) and eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL) are thought to have a milder effect. These drugs are known to have effects on lipid metabolism and may cause hyponatremia and changes in blood cell counts and liver function tests. AIM:To compare the long-term effects of three antiepileptic drugs (CBZ, OXC and ESL) on these variables. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retrospective cohort study of consecutive patients treated with CBZ, OXC or ESL. Natremia, lipid concentrations, blood cell counts and liver function tests were compared before, during and at the end of the study period. RESULTS:A total of 292 patients were included. Of these, 143 were treated with CBZ, 55 with OXC and 94 with ESL. CBZ showed a greater impact on lipid metabolism, while OXC was correlated with lower mean sodium levels and a higher frequency of hyponatremia. Lifestyle recommendations related to diet, physical activity and water intake were helpful in overcoming these side effects. No other statistically significant differences were detected. CONCLUSIONS:While CBZ showed a greater impact on lipid metabolism, OXC displayed a higher frequency of hyponatremia. Lifestyle recommendations may be helpful in overcoming these side effects. No other statistically significant differences were found. TITLE:Efectos a largo plazo de las dibenzacepinas sobre los parámetros metabólicos: comparación retrospectiva de carbamacepina, oxcarbacepina y acetato de eslicarbacepina en el mundo real. :Introducción. Aunque la carbamacepina (CBZ) tiene fuertes propiedades de inducción enzimática, se cree que la oxcarbacepina (OXC) y el acetato de eslicarbacepina (ESL) ejercen un efecto más leve. Se sabe que estos fármacos tienen efectos sobre el metabolismo lipídico, pueden causar hiponatremia y cambios en el recuento de células sanguíneas y en las pruebas de función hepática. Objetivo. Comparar los efectos a largo plazo de tres medicamentos antiepilépticos (CBZ, OXC y ESL) en estas variables. Pacientes y métodos. Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo de pacientes consecutivos tratados con CBZ, OXC o ESL. La natremia, las concentraciones de lípidos, el recuento de células sanguíneas y las pruebas de función hepática se compararon antes, durante y al final del período de estudio. Resultados. Se incluyó a 292 pacientes. De ellos, 143 fueron tratados con CBZ, 55 con OXC y 94 con ESL. La CBZ mostró un mayor impacto en el metabolismo de los lípidos, mientras que la OXC se correlacionó con niveles medios de sodio más bajos y una frecuencia mayor de hiponatremia. Las recomendaciones de estilo de vida relacionadas con la dieta, la actividad física y la ingesta de agua fueron útiles para superar estos efectos secundarios. No se detectaron otras diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Conclusiones. Mientras que la CBZ mostró un mayor impacto en el metabolismo de los lípidos, la OXC mostró una mayor frecuencia de hiponatremia. Las recomendaciones de estilo de vida pueden ser útiles para superar estos efectos secundarios. No se encontraron otras diferencias estadísticamente significativas.

journal_name

Rev Neurol

journal_title

Revista de neurologia

authors

Ley M,Principe A,Rocamora R

doi

10.33588/rn.7102.2019207

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-16 00:00:00

pages

54-60

issue

2

eissn

0210-0010

issn

1576-6578

pii

rn2019207

journal_volume

71

pub_type

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