Human Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in New Calabar River.

Abstract:

:Concentration and human health risks of heavy metals (Pb, Cu, Cr, Cd, As, Ni) in water, sediment, crab (Tympanotonus fuscatus) and periwinkle (Callinectes amnicola) were assayed in New Calabar River, Nigeria. Results revealed that concentration (mg/L) of the metals in water in the two seasons studied, ranged from 1.1E-2 ± 1.0E-3…for Cd to 2.90 ± 0.03…for Cu. In sediment, the concentration (mg/kg) ranged from 1.1E-2 ± 1.0E-3…for As to 5.17 ± 0.04… for Ni. In biota, the concentration (mg/kg) ranged from 0.01…for As in crab to 19.22…for Cu also in crab. Estimated human health risk from the metals contamination due to consumption of biota gave each of HQ and HI as < 1, indicating no risk except at Agip's sample location where HI was > 1. Estimated human health risk due to dermal absorption through swimming, indicated no risk as each of HQ and HI was < 1. These make the river unpolluted except at Agip's sample location.

authors

Uwah EI,Nwoke IB,Inam EJ,Udosen IE,Udosen ED

doi

10.1007/s00128-020-02921-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-01 00:00:00

pages

317-324

issue

2

eissn

0007-4861

issn

1432-0800

pii

10.1007/s00128-020-02921-x

journal_volume

105

pub_type

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