Abstract:
:Introduction Despite excellent reviews in the past several years, the use of antibiotics as prophylaxis for implant placement remains controversial.Aim To assess the literature on the efficacy of prophylactic antibiotics prescribed prior to and immediately following implant surgery (PIFS).Outcomes Whether administration of antibiotics reduced implant failure and post-operative complications.Design Databases searched were PubMed and Medline via Ovid (1946 to February 2018), Cochrane Library (Wiley) and Google Scholar.Materials and methods Quality assessment, meta-analysis with a forest plot and incorporated assessment of heterogeneity. A two-tailed paired t-test was performed, analysing differences in mean failure rates between groups.Results Fourteen publications were collected; 5,334 implants were placed with pre-operative antibiotics, 82 implants with antibiotics PIFS and 3,862 placed with no antibiotics. The overall risk ratio (RR) was 0.47 (95% CI 0.39-0.58), with the implant failure rates significantly affected by pre-operative intervention (Z = 7.00, P <0.00001). The number needed to treat (NNT) was 35 (95% CI 26.3-48.2). The difference between mean failure rates was statistically significant (P = 0.0335).Conclusion Administering prophylactic antibiotics reduced the risk of implant failures. Further investigations are recommended to establish a standardised protocol for the proper use of antibiotic regimen.
journal_name
Br Dent Jjournal_title
British dental journalauthors
Kim AS,Abdelhay N,Levin L,Walters JD,Gibson MPdoi
10.1038/s41415-020-1649-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
943-951issue
12eissn
0007-0610issn
1476-5373pii
10.1038/s41415-020-1649-9journal_volume
228pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This case study illustrates an unusual condition in childhood, pleomorphic salivary adenoma in a 12-year-old. The management, pathology and treatment are discussed with emphasis on the practitioner to be vigilant for rare conditions. A review of the literature on childhood salivary tumours illustrates the rare nature ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800534
更新日期:2000-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::This paper argues that 'science' does not tell us 'the truth' but is simply one explanatory framework (of potentially many explanations) for understanding the world. Scientific fact is not a given, located somewhere 'out there' waiting to be discovered. Rather as a set of ideas, which offer to explain the world, scien...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809450
更新日期:1997-09-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dental problems in early childhood can have a very significant effect not only on the oral health of young children but on their quality of life and that of their families. Added to this are the long term risks they carry into the permanent dentition. AIM:To review current literature on the management of ea...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.533
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is widely accepted that the practice support staff, and particularly the dental nurse, have a major role to play in ensuring patient satisfaction and reassurance. Despite this, findings from recent research by Maria Mindak show that dental nurses do not as a rule receive praise, encouragement or feedback from their...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809036
更新日期:1996-04-06 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To seek children's opinions about the acceptability of resin fissure sealant placement. STUDY DESIGN:Service evaluation using a child-centred questionnaire issued to a prospective sample of consecutive hospital patients.Method Questionnaires were issued to children, aged 3 to 16 years, immediately after resin fiss...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.553
更新日期:2014-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine histologically teeth containing 27 tooth-coloured restorations with both stained and unstained margins for comparison of their caries status. Histological examination of 56 cavity margins showed that early caries lesions were present adjacent to many stained and unstained margi...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807677
更新日期:1991-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the benefits and risks of providing RPDs. It emphasises the importance of co-operation between the dental team and patient to ensure that the balance of this 'equation' is in the patient's favour. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800787
更新日期:2000-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence, although limited, for beneficial effects of bisphophonates (BPs) across multiple dental specialties. Within implant dentistry BP coatings have been shown to significantly increase pull out forces and bone density in animal models, and significantly increase implant stability whilst reducing marginal...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.412
更新日期:2017-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Five hundred dental panoramic tomograms of patients over the age of 17 years were examined and any radiographic relationship of the mandibular second molar to the inferior dental canal noted. The position of the inferior dental canal within the mandible was also noted and compared with previous studies. In the populat...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4806893
更新日期:1989-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::Bone is a specialised connective tissue that, together with cartilage, makes up the skeleton. These tissues serve three functions: (a) mechanical support and site of muscle attachment for locomotion; (b) protection for vital organs and bone marrow and (c) a metabolic reserve of ions for the entire organism, especially...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807835
更新日期:1992-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-eight cigarette smokers attending the Newcastle upon Tyne Dental Hospital, wishing to reduce their tobacco consumption, received smoking reduction advice in combination with dental health instruction and periodontal care. Those advised against smoking showed a greater reduction (P < 0.001) in reported cigarette...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809067
更新日期:1996-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the pattern of antibiotic prescribing (source and type) for acute dental conditions in the emergency setting, a prospective cross-sectional study was undertaken of 500 consecutive new patients attending the examination and emergency clinic of the Cardiff Dental Hospital in May 1994. The source and type of...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809276
更新日期:1996-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Displacement of an impacted maxillary third molar into the infratemporal fossa is frequently mentioned but rarely reported. Imaging and retrieval of such a displaced tooth is difficult and requires urgent referral and hospitalisation for removal under general anaesthetic. The use of image intensification equipment in ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808507
更新日期:1994-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::The day to day decisions made by general dental practitioners have a significant influence on the oral health of the population, and yet are often poorly understood. This paper describes a qualitative study which sought to identify issues, other than the extent of pathology, which impinge upon dentists' restorative tr...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809010
更新日期:1996-03-09 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The primary objective was to assess the standard of new-patient referral communications to the Periodontology Department of a teaching hospital and evaluate any differences in referral quality between referrals that used a standardised proforma and conventional letters. Secondary objectives were to evaluate the pot...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800198
更新日期:1999-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::A case of oral non-Hodgkin's lymphoma presenting following a tooth extraction is reported. The clinical presentation was that of a periodontal lesion and an extraction socket that failed to heal, which may have led to initial confusion in diagnosis and management. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800308
更新日期:1999-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Shared decision-making (SDM) is a process by which patients and clinicians work collaboratively to make decisions about healthcare. Previously, research has shown that patients want to be more involved in decisions about their care, but more recent evidence suggests that some patients may not wish to have...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-020-1638-z
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the increasing use of hyaluronic acid-based injectable fillers for cosmetic enhancement a variety of adverse reactions are being reported in the literature. Although most adverse outcomes occur early we describe an interesting case study of a female presenting with granulomatous complications ten years postoperat...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.326
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even dentures exhibiting superb aesthetics are of no use if they visibly move during speech and social intercourse. In this, the second paper of three on removable denture aesthetics, we describe impression making and shaping the wax occlusal record rims. Not only are the impressions important for producing dentures w...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.76
更新日期:2018-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::This review article presents an overview of craniofacial malformations and the role of the orthodontist in their management. The first part of this article focuses on cleft lip and palate, followed by more complex deformities including craniosynostosis and craniofacial microsomia. The main features of these anomalies ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2015.48
更新日期:2015-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Invasive cervical resorption (ICR) has an unknown aetiology, yet it exhibits very aggressive behaviour compared with typical external root resorption, posing a high risk of tooth loss.Aim To investigate the number of patients at the Dublin Cleft Prosthodontic Department with an oro-facial cleft who experi...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.405
更新日期:2017-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::A novel calcium-based cement was launched in 2009 claiming to be a revolutionary material capable of offering a bioactive and biocompatible replacement for dentine. The calcium-based cement has been reported to encourage the repair and regeneration of lost dental tissue, preserve pulp vitality, promote pulp healing an...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.53
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Claims have been made that the traditional classroom/lecture-room mode of teaching is under threat with the future being purely online-based. There is no doubt that the impact of ICT systems and services have and will continue to transform teaching practice. From PowerPoint slides introduced to enliven lectures to vir...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2008.299
更新日期:2008-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::Aims We have conducted a survey of administrative data, aiming to investigate the reported provision of dental extraction under general anaesthesia in the NHS for adults in secondary care in the following aspects: 1) anaesthetic data accessibility by NHS organisations; 2) the number and proportion of dental extraction...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0262-2
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article explores the theoretical aspects and clinical procedures involved in recording centric relation. Established clinical techniques to record centric relation are considered and described in part one. The second article considers more recent concepts of centric relation and clinical techniques to record it. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-020-2502-x
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the eighteenth century, a pedestrian strolling around Georgian London may have witnessed the bizarre sight of an ageing gentleman parading the streets on a painted horse and brandishing the jawbone of an ass. Not only was this man an eccentric, he was also a dentist. David Watkins here relates the remarkable story ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807021
更新日期:1989-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::The talking parrot can be given information by voice and then reproduce that information verbatim, without necessarily understanding it. I submit that the teaching, assessment and examination of dental students requires little more of them than the skills of the parrot. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808857
更新日期:1995-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Powered toothbrushes were first developed over 50 years ago. More recent advances in design and technology mean that there are now a considerable number of different models available on the market. It is not surprising, therefore, that patients, when considering buying a powered toothbrush, often turn to their general...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809569
更新日期:1998-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To gather information on the types of panoramic x-ray equipment used in NHS dental practice and whether dentists satisfy the legal requirements for safety, to determine which practice personnel take panoramic radiographs and to assess the prevalence of the practice of 'routine' panoramic radiography among NH...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800098
更新日期:1999-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::There is much mystique surrounding the acquisition by a young practitioner of his or her first dental practice, arising largely from his fear of the unknown. In fact, provided that he or she obtains sound legal and commercial advice, he or she can purchase a dental practice almost exclusively out of borrowed capital. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807524
更新日期:1991-04-20 00:00:00