Abstract:
:The effects of neuronal density on morphological and functional attributes of the evolving networks were studied in cultured dissociated hippocampal neurons. Plating at different densities affected connectivity among the neurons, such that sparse networks exhibited stronger synaptic connections between pairs of recorded neurons. This was associated with different patterns of spontaneous network activity with enhanced burst size but reduced burst frequency in the sparse cultures. Neuronal density also affected the morphology of the dendrites and spines of these neurons, such that sparse neurons had a simpler dendritic tree and fewer dendritic spines. Additionally, analysis of neurons transfected with PSD95 revealed that in sparse cultures the synapses are formed on the dendritic shaft, whereas in dense cultures the synapses are formed primarily on spine heads. These experiments provide important clues on the role of neuronal density in population activity and should yield new insights into the rules governing neuronal network connectivity.
journal_name
J Neurophysioljournal_title
Journal of neurophysiologyauthors
Ivenshitz M,Segal Mdoi
10.1152/jn.00914.2009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-01 00:00:00pages
1052-60issue
2eissn
0022-3077issn
1522-1598pii
jn.00914.2009journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Single-unit electrical activity has been recorded from 122 viscerosomatic neurons in the T9 and T11 segments of the cat's spinal cord. These neurons were excited by electrical and/or natural stimulation of visceral and somatic afferent fibers. The majority of viscerosomatic neurons (72%) received somatic nociceptive i...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1986.56.3.785
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because smooth-pursuit eye movements (SPEM) can be executed only in the presence of a moving target, it has been difficult to attribute the neuronal activity observed during the execution of these eye movements to either sensory processing or to motor preparation or execution. Previously, we showed that rhesus monkeys...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00272.2003
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to characterize the effects of corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) on rat paraventricular nucleus (PVN) putative parvocellular neurons using whole cell patch-clamp recordings and single-cell reverse transcription-multiplex polymerase chain reaction (single-cell RT-mPCR) techniques. Under c...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.01325.2004
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The effect of cholinergic receptor activation on gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated inhibitory synaptic transmission was investigated in voltage-clamped CA1 pyramidal neurons (HPNs) in the guinea pig hippocampal slice preparation. 2. The cholinergic agonist carbachol (1-10 microM) induced a prominent and susta...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1993.69.2.626
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the effects of sensory feedback on bimanual tasks have been studied extensively at two ends of the motor control hierarchy, the cortical and behavioral levels, much less is known about how it affects the intermediate levels, including neural control of homologous muscle groups. We investigated the effects of som...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00269.2016
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuronal mechanism which gives rise to the synchronization of motor-unit discharges has been inferred from an analysis of the interspike intervals of individual motor-unit discharges recorded from the soleus muscle. The motor units were divided into two groups on the basis of characteristic changes in their spike ...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1975.38.4.859
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural visual scenes are cluttered. In such scenes, many objects in the periphery can be crowded, blocked from identification, simply because of the dense array of clutter. Outside of the fovea, crowding constitutes the fundamental limitation on object recognition and is thought to arise from the limited resolution o...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1152/jn.00904.2010
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have pointed to olfactory system beta oscillations of the local field potential (15-30 Hz) and their roles both in learning and as specific responses to predator odors. To describe odorant physical properties, resultant behavioral responses and changes in the central olfactory system that may induce the...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00124.2007
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1993.70.6.2411
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1998.79.6.3295
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The responses of sustaining and dimming fibers were characterized by the time varying firing rates elicited by extrinsic current and flashes of light. These data were simulated by an adaptive integrate-and-fire model. A postimpulse shunt conductance simulated spike-frequency adaptation. The correlation between observe...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00035.2004
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vestibular system operates in a push-pull fashion using signals from both labyrinths and an intricate bilateral organization. Unilateral vestibular lesions cause well-characterized motor deficits that are partially compensated over time and whose neural correlates have been traced in the mean response modulation o...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00280.2014
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::1. We studied the organization of motor units in the tenuissimus (TEN) muscle of pentobarbital-anesthetized cats. The cat TEN is a long, delicate straplike muscle that spans hip and knee, which has a very flat length-tension curve through 22 mm of length change. 2. The TEN motor nucleus, labeled by retrograde transpor...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1988.59.4.1128
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Echolocating bats use echoes of their sonar emissions to determine the position and distance of objects or prey. Target distance is represented as a map of echo delay in the auditory cortex (AC) of bats. During a bat's flight through a natural complex environment, echo streams are reflected from multiple objects along...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00860.2016
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iontophoresis of glutamate at sites on the apical dendrite 278-555 microm from the somata of rat neocortical pyramidal neurons evoked low-threshold, small, slow spikes and/or large, fast spikes in 71% of recorded cells. The amplitude of the small, slow spikes recorded at the soma averaged 9.1 mV, and their apparent th...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1997.77.5.2466
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The widespread noradrenergic innervation in the brain promotes arousal and learning by molecular mechanisms that remain largely undefined. Recent work shows that the β(2)-adrenergic receptor (β(2)AR) is linked to the AMPA-type glutamate receptor subunit GluA1 via stargazin and PSD-95 (Joiner ML, Lise MF, Yuen EY, Kam ...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00374.2011
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurons in area MT, a motion-sensitive area of extrastriate cortex, respond to a step of target velocity with a transient-sustained firing pattern. The transition from a high initial firing rate to a lower sustained rate occurs over a time course of 20-80 ms and is considered a form of short-term adaptation. The prese...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00852.2001
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing use of transgenic mice for the study of pain mechanisms necessitates comprehensive understanding of the murine somatosensory system. Using an in vivo mouse preparation, we studied response properties of tibial nerve afferent fibers innervating glabrous skin. Recordings were obtained from 225 fibers iden...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.2001.85.4.1561
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sopite syndrome, centered around the drowsiness, lethargy, and irritability associated with motion sickness, can be induced by exposure to low-frequency motion. It is known that the vestibular apparatus plays an important role in the pathogenesis of motion sickness, which features several autonomic responses, and we h...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00177.2020
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00018.2006
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1991.65.3.680
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00458.2019
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00821.2011
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurons of the avian nucleus laminaris (NL) compute the interaural time difference (ITD) by detecting coincident arrivals of binaural signals with submillisecond accuracy. The cellular mechanisms for this temporal precision have long been studied theoretically and experimentally. The myelinated axon initial segment in...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00399.2006
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gain-of-function missense mutations in voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7 have been linked to small-fiber neuropathy, which is characterized by burning pain, dysautonomia and a loss of intraepidermal nerve fibers. However, the mechanistic cascades linking Nav1.7 mutations to axonal degeneration are incompletely under...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00195.2015
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1994.72.3.1103
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The visual world presents multiple potential targets that can be brought to the fovea by saccadic eye movements. These targets produce activity at multiple sites on a movement map in the superior colliculus (SC), an area of the brain related to saccade generation. The saccade made must result from competition between ...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.01151.2002
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00161.2020
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00779.2003
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regional blood oxygenation in the cerebellum and posterior cerebral cortices was monitored with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) at four Tesla while 16 normal subjects performed three tasks with identical visual stimulation: fixation; attention focused upon either stimulus shape or color and sustained duri...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1998.79.3.1535
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00