Abstract:
:Human leukocyte antigen typing is currently being done by both serologic and cellular techniques. It is this methodology that forms the basis for organ transplantation, since HLA antigens are the major proteins involved in graft rejection. Matching organ graft donors with recipients at these polymorphic HLA loci clearly increases graft survival in most transplant systems. However, the serologic and cellular techniques have shortcomings, including the problem of standardizing antisera, the need for technologists with expertise in T-cell cloning, and the failure to work successfully with some cells (eg, leukemic blasts). We have begun to develop a more rapid, sensitive typing method using molecular biological techniques to tissue-type cells. Using oligonucleotide probes, we can now identify HLA-D region alleles (which may differ by only a single nucleotide) that can only be differentiated by a highly technical, lengthy cellular technique. Oligonucleotide probing not only provides the basis for a rapid method of HLA typing, which in all likelihood will become generally applicable as additional sequence information becomes available, but also allows definition of a gene transcript from an individual locus rather than the phenotypic results provided by current HLA typing techniques.
journal_name
Arch Pathol Lab Medjournal_title
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicineauthors
Freeman SM,Noreen HJ,Bach FHsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
22-7issue
1eissn
0003-9985issn
1543-2165journal_volume
112pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Fifty-three skin biopsy specimens obtained from the cutaneous rashes of patients who had dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) were studied by immunofluorescence technique. Six specimens showed deposits of IgM, beta 1 C-globulin, dengue antigen, and fibrinogen during the first week of fever. Some but not all of these compone...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathologists and cytologists who study Papanicolaou smears perform a highly successful cancer screening test in a low-prevalence population. This leads to a mathematically inevitable false-negative error rate even in the most competent professional hands. The US judicial system supports a public expectation of per...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:- Prostate cancer antigen 3 (PCA3) is a noncoding RNA that is highly overexpressed in prostate cancer (PCa) tissue and excreted in urine in patients with PCa. OBJECTIVE:- To assess the clinical utility of urinary PCA3 in men at risk of PCa. DESIGN:- We retrospectively reviewed a cohort of 271 men (median age,...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5858/arpa.2017-0185-OA
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The autopsy is receiving renewed emphasis as a tool for quality assurance in clinical medicine. Postmortem blood cultures frequently are taken during the autopsy but are costly and of unclear diagnostic utility. To assess whether postmortem blood cultures contribute any useful information not already known from antemo...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoreactivity for endocrine peptides (serotonin, gastrin, somatostatin, insulin, corticotropin, calcitonin, neurotensin, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and bombesin), cytoskeletal proteins (high and low molecular weight keratins), and tumor differentiation markers (chromogranin, neuron-specific enolase, carcinoembr...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) contains genes that control the structure of many important cell surface antigens and influence a variety of important biological functions. The structures of the MHC in the human, rat and mouse show a remarkable similarity both in terms of the location of their genes and the...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silicone, commonly used in cosmetic procedures owing to its presumed inertness, can yield serious sequelae including acute embolization and pneumonitis. Chronic pulmonary sequelae in response to silicone injection have not been previously described. We report a case of chronic progressive granulomatous pneumonitis in ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2011-0149-CR
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study shows that the endothelial cell turnover over the early porcine atherosclerotic lesion is more or less uniform in distribution. This is contrary to the findings in White Carneau pigeons where the increased endothelial cell turnover has a zonal pattern, being much greater at the lesion edge. The difference i...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Molecular diagnostic applications that use microarrays to analyze large numbers of genes simultaneously require high-quality mRNA. As these genome-wide expression assays become more commonly used in medical practice, pathologists and oncologists will benefit from understanding the importance of obtaining high-q...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2007)131[1805:THFGEA]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Cytologic examination of the respiratory tract has been a useful diagnostic tool when evaluating neoplastic lesions of the respiratory tract. However, we have limited experience in the application of this technique in the management of nonneoplastic occupational and environmental diseases of the lung and pleura...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2007)131[1700:CONOAE]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Our understanding of molecular events in the pathogenesis of hematologic malignancies has evolved substantially. The research data gathered in the past 3 decades have led to the definition of neoplastic disorders based on specific genetic and molecular alterations, which is reflected in the current World Health...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2010-0391-RA
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To summarize current knowledge and recent progress pertaining to platelet concentrate preparations, modifications, and future prospects for platelet substitutes. METHODS:Current publications identified through a search of an electronic literature database were evaluated and reviewed. Relevant data were abstr...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(1999)123<0889:P>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A necrotizing retinopathy following a vesicular cutaneous eruption in the distribution of the right trigeminal nerve developed in a patient who had been receiving systemic corticosteroid therapy one week prior to the onset of herpes zoster ophthalmicus. Seven weeks after the herpetic symptoms began, the patient died o...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Galectin-3, a member of the lectin family, was shown to be expressed in normal distal tubular cells and in renal cell carcinomas (RCC). However, its diagnostic and prognostic significance in RCC is as yet undefined. OBJECTIVES:To describe the expression of Galectin-3 among different histologic subtypes of rena...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/2008-0392-OAR1.1
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Malignancies of the salivary gland are uncommon and account for 0.3% of all malignancies. In addition to their rarity, diagnosing these tumors can be challenging given the histologic overlap among various subtypes, their morphologic heterogeneity, and the recent recognition of new entities. OBJECTIVE:To provid...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165-133.11.1763
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:-Results of the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0011 trial showed that patients with early-stage breast cancer and limited sentinel node metastasis treated with breast conservation and systemic therapy did not benefit from axillary lymph node dissection. Subsequently, most pathology departments hav...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5858/arpa.2015-0296-OA
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV)-related carcinoma with adenoid cystic-like features is a rare, recently recognized entity restricted to the sinonasal tract. By definition, it is associated with high-risk HPV infection, particularly with HPV type 33. In most cases, tumors are composed of dual cell populations, including pre...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2018-0027-RS
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since carcinomas of the colon or rectum are associated with blood loss, we wondered if complete blood count data were suggestive of iron deficiency in cases of colorectal carcinoma. The mean corpuscular volume and especially the red blood cell distribution width are thought to be more sensitive to early iron deficienc...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fusarium species are saprophytic fungi that may colonize human skin and nails and may rarely cause invasive infections in traumatized tissue and in debilitated and immunocompromised patients. We report herein a case of invasive intranasal Fusarium oxysporum infection in a diabetic patient. This unusual presentation po...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microcystic transitional cell carcinoma is a rare variant of urothelial carcinoma; to date, it has been described only in the urinary bladder. We report 2 cases of microcystic transitional cell carcinoma arising in the renal pelvis. The first case occurred in a 73-year-old man with a history of superficially invasive ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(2002)126<0859:MTCC>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Correction factors have been proposed for estimating true potassium concentrations in blood samples with evidence of in vitro hemolysis. OBJECTIVE:We used 2 different models of true (ie, nonsimulated) in vitro hemolysis to evaluate the clinical utility of correction factors for estimating potassium concentrati...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165-133.6.960
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Laboratory data are essential to the medical care of fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents. However, the performance and interpretation of laboratory tests on specimens from these patients, which may constitute a significant component of the workload in general hospitals and integrated health care systems...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2006)130[1031:TPLMTP]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Several developments in genitourinary pathology are likely to change our understanding and management of some genitourinary cancers considerably. OBJECTIVE:To review 5 stories in genitourinary pathology: (1) fusion in the ETS (E26) gene family in prostatic adenocarcinoma; (2) insulin-like growth factor II mess...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2012-0210-RA
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations have been identified as predictors of response to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship of EGFR mutation status to the histologic subtype of adenocarcinoma according to the new International Ass...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5858/arpa.2013-0376-OA
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The major biochemical characteristic of Dupuytren disease is the progressive and irreversible deposition of excess fibrous collagen characterized by an enhanced type III collagen proportion. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of changes of the collagen spectrum on the biophysical properties of the palma...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(2000)124<1275:COBABP>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant mixed müllerian tumor of the fallopian tube is an extremely rare neoplasm, with less than 30 cases reported. Clinical signs and symptoms are usually nonspecific and include lower abdominal pain, fever, and vaginal bleeding. The age at diagnosis varies from 14 to 76 years, with a mean of 55 years. Prognosis i...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::New Frontiers in Pathology is a unique educational event intended to meet the ongoing educational needs of practicing pathologists. Continuous medical education (CME) is required for maintenance of licensure by virtually all state licensing bodies. Satisfying CME requirements hinges on earning a minimum number of Amer...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.5858/arpa.2012-0234-ED
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Typical cerebellar or spinal cord hemangioblastoma is often solitary and has a benign clinical course, whereas disseminated hemangioblastomatosis is extremely rare. We report a 75-year-old man with disseminated "leptomeningeal" hemangioblastomatosis and concurrent paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis who died of this di...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2008)132[104:IELHAP]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of injury as a mechanism leading to atherosclerosis has been fostered by numerous studies of initiating factors and by observation of the response of cardiovascular connective tissue, ie, cellular and extracellular matrix components. Carbohydrate-protein macromolecules of the extracellular matrix are a com...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this review is to address some common problems involving the diagnosis of trophoblastic lesions. ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2008)132[168:DPWTL]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00