Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) are both major global health concerns as they cause high mortality and morbidity in the developing countries. However, while data exists for the co-infection in other countries, little or no information can be found with regard to the sero-prevalence of HIV and HCV co-infection in Nigeria, albeit in pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics in Benin City, Nigeria. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to determine the sero-prevalence of HIV and HCV among pregnant women seeking antenatal care in Benin City. METHODS:In determining the sero-prevalence in a cross-sectional study, 200 pregnant women, aged between 15 and 49 years were screened for HIV and HCV using rapid screening test kits. Using closed ended structured questionnaires; the respondents volunteered socio-demographic information associated with risk factors of HIV and HCV acquisition. RESULTS:Results indicated sero-prevalence of HIV and HCV in the sampled population was 3% and 5% respectively. Thirty three percent of the pregnant women that were HCV positive were co-infected with HIV-1 infection. HIV sero-prevalence was highest in the age group, 25-29 representing 5.1%, while HCV sero-prevalence was noted highest among the women in the age group 30-34 years, representing 7.9%. Two percent of the pregnant women had equivocal (ambivalent) HIV-1 results. CONCLUSION:The study has shown a prevalence of HIV-HCV co-infection among the tested pregnant women in Benin City and more epidemiological surveys are needed in larger scale to decipher the prevalence in other states of Nigeria.
journal_name
Afr Health Scijournal_title
African health sciencesauthors
Duru MU,Aluyi HS,Anukam KCsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
137-42issue
3eissn
1680-6905issn
1729-0503journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Welders have been identified as a high risk group for eye disorders due to their exposure to ultraviolet radiation. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and types of eye diseases amongst welders in Ile-Ife, Osun state. METHODS:This is a cross sectional descriptive study of 405 consenting welders. Informat...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v12i2.21
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug related problem (DRPs) is a key factor which will affect the outcome of therapy and safety. OBJECTIVE:To assess the DRPs in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and psychological aspects of patients by community pharmacists to observe the rate of DRP. METHODS:Prospective randomized controlled inte...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i3.37
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Substance use among youth is a worldwide epidemic that impacts negatively on the health sector as well as the family and society. Early student life is a time of tremendously high motivation to conform to the behaviours, values, and attitudes that are valued by the youth culture. They observe their peers' be...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact and management of HIV/AIDS in Lesotho in the context of disaster management was investigated. OBJECTIVES:Lesotho health care workers' perception on HIV/AIDS progression, whether HIV/AIDS was managed as a disaster, and the impact on the demographic profile was investigated. METHODS:The empirical ...
journal_title:African health sciences
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更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
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doi:
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oro-Pharyngeal Candidiasis (OPC) continues to be considered the most common opportunistic fungal disease in HIV/AIDS patients globally. Azole antifungal agent has become important in the treatment of mucosal candidiasis in HIV patients. Presently, antifungal drug resistance is fast becoming a major problem p...
journal_title:African health sciences
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更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v12i4.17
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更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
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更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00