[Benign prostatic hyperplasia management during COVID-19 pandemia.]

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The pandemic caused by the new SARS / Cov-2 Coronavirus represents an unprecedented scenario in modern medicine that affects many aspects of daily healthcare. Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) has a high prevalence and is related to high consumption of health resources. For this reason, we performed a revision of the management of LUTS and HBP during and after COVID-19 pandemic. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A group of experts in benign prostatic hyperplasia from different regions of Spain were selected to design a strategy to reorganize the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia and lower urinary tract symptoms during the pandemic. A comprehensive review of the literature was undertaken and a set of recommendations are generated. RESULTS:Recommendations for the management of LUTS-BPH during and after the SARS/CoV2 coronavirus pandemic outbreak consist of promoting telemedicine and developing joint protocols with Primary Care Attention .Clear diagnostic and treatment criteria and referral criteria must be established. Referral of patients for risk complications such as kidney failure, recurrent hematuria and obstructive uropathy are a priority. Surgeries due to BPH are generally potentially delayed until phases I and II of the pandemic, in which the percentage of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 does not exceed 25%, and it is necessary to determine COVID19 negativity. The surgical technique that associates the least complications and the shortest stay should be selected. CONCLUSIONS:The diagnosis and prescription of treatment for BPH during the COVID-19 pandemic should be based on telemedicine and joint protocols for primary care attention and urology. Elective surgical treatment can be delayed until we are in phases I or II, individualizing the surgical and anaesthetic technique of choice to minimize risks. OBJETIVOS:La pandemia causada por el nuevo Coronavirus SARS/Cov-2 supone un escenario sin precedentes en la medicina moderna que afecta de manera indirecta en numerosos aspectos de nuestra actividad diaria como sanitarios. La hiperplasia benigna de próstata (HBP) es una patología con una elevada prevalencia y consumo de recursos sanitarios. Por ello, es necesaria una revisión en el manejo de la misma con el fin de adecuarlo a las necesidades impuestas por los acontecimientos recientes.MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Un grupo de expertos en hiperplasia benigna de próstata de distintas comunidades autónomas de España fueron contactados para diseñar una estrategia para reorganizar el manejo de la hiperplasia benigna de próstata y los síntomas del tracto urinario inferior durante la pandemia. Se realiza una revisión narrativa de la literatura publicada y se generan una serie de recomendaciones de manejo. RESULTADOS:Entre las recomendaciones para el manejo de HBP en tiempos de pandemia por coronavirus SARS/CoV2 se incluyen la promoción de teleconsulta y la realización de protocolos conjuntos con Atención Primaria estableciendo criterios de diagnóstico, tratamiento y derivación claros y homogéneos. Deben priorizarse las derivaciones pacientes complicaciones de riesgo tales como insuficiencia renal, hematuria recidivante y uropatía obstructiva. Desde el punto de vista quirúrgico, se trata generalmente de cirugías potencialmente demorables hasta fases I y II de la pandemia, donde el porcentaje de pacientes hospitalizados con Covid-19 no supera el 25%, siendo preciso determinar negatividad de COVID19. Debe seleccionarse la técnica quirúrgica que asocie una menor tasa de complicaciones así como una estancia más baja. CONCLUSIONES:El diagnóstico y el inicio del tratamiento médico de la HBP durante la pandemia debe basarse en la instauración de la telemedicina y protocolos conjuntos con atención primaria y urología. El tratamiento quirúrgico electivo se puede demorar hasta encontrarnos en fases I o II, individualizando la técnica quirúrgica y anestésica de elección para minimizar riesgos.

journal_name

Arch Esp Urol

authors

Medina-Polo J,Téigell Tobar J,Romero-Otero J,Carballido-Rodríguez J,Domínguez-Esteban M,Martínez-Berganza ML,Miñana-López B,Unda Urzaiz JM,Rodríguez-Antolín A

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-01 00:00:00

pages

405-412

issue

5

eissn

0004-0614

issn

1576-8260

pii

2020-73-5-47d02fb1c02b1a010437cc771a2c4626b1438476

journal_volume

73

pub_type

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